1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
|
--- if.c.orig 1998-10-12 06:13:16.000000000 +0400
+++ if.c 2014-10-02 21:48:19.000000000 +0400
@@ -11,32 +11,28 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
-#if (__FreeBSD_version >= 300003)
-#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
-#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <kvm.h>
-#include <nlist.h>
#include <assert.h>
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include "wmnet.h"
#define IF_STEP 10
+#define IFA_STAT(s) (((struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data)->ifi_ ## s)
/*
Local data types...
*/
typedef struct {
- unsigned long ifNetAddr;
-
+ char name[IFNAMSIZ];
unsigned long flags;
-
unsigned current;
unsigned long xmt[G_WIDTH], xmtLast;
unsigned long rcv[G_WIDTH], rcvLast;
@@ -45,19 +41,15 @@
/*
Local prototypes...
*/
-static int addIfData(unsigned long);
-static struct ifnet const* dereference(unsigned long);
-static void ifTerm(void);
+static int addIfData(struct ifaddrs *);
/*
Local data...
*/
-static kvm_t* kd = 0;
-static unsigned long root = 0;
-
static int total = 0;
static int size = 0;
static IfData* ifData = 0;
+static int sock;
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
addIfData
@@ -66,134 +58,57 @@
out of space, more space is allocated. If the interface already
exists in the list, we don't do anything.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int addIfData(unsigned long theAddr)
+static int addIfData(struct ifaddrs *ifa)
{
- struct ifnet const* const theData = dereference(theAddr);
+ IfData* ptr = 0;
+ int ii;
assert(total <= size);
- /* Now read in the data so we can get to some of its goodies. */
-
- if (0 != theData) {
- IfData* ptr = 0;
- int ii;
-
- /* First check to see if we have enough space in the list. If
- we don't, we'll have to add more space. */
-
- if (total == size) {
- IfData* const newData =
- (IfData*) realloc(ifData,
- (size += IF_STEP) * sizeof(IfData));
-
- if (!newData) {
- size -= IF_STEP;
- fprintf(stderr, "wmnet: Warning -- low memory; "
- "ignoring %s interface\n", theData->if_name);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Good. we got more space. */
-
- ifData = newData;
+ /* First check to see if we have enough space in the list. If
+ we don't, we'll have to add more space. */
+ if (total == size) {
+ IfData *newData;
+
+ newData = realloc(ifData, (size += IF_STEP) * sizeof(IfData));
+
+ if (!newData) {
+ size -= IF_STEP;
+ fprintf(stderr, "wmnet: Warning -- low memory; "
+ "ignoring %s interface\n", ifa->ifa_name);
+ return ENOMEM;
}
- assert(0 != ifData);
- assert(total < size);
-
- /* If we reached here, then 'total' points to the next
- bucket. Initialize the new bucket. XXX: This would be a
- good spot to insert-sort the new record. As it stands, the
- list builds up by the order that the interfaces were
- bootstrapped. */
-
- ptr = ifData + total;
-
- ptr->ifNetAddr = theAddr;
- for (ii = 0; ii < G_WIDTH; ++ii)
- ptr->rcv[ii] = ptr->xmt[ii] = 0;
- ptr->rcvLast = theData->if_ibytes;
- ptr->xmtLast = theData->if_obytes;
- ptr->current = 0;
- ptr->flags = 0;
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- printf("Added '%.*s%d' to list.\n", IFNAMSIZ, theData->if_name,
- theData->if_unit);
-#endif
-
- // Bump the total.
-
- ++total;
- } else
- fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read interface information\n");
- return 1;
-}
-
-/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- dereference
-
- Takes the kernel memory "pointer" and copies its pointed-to data
- into a local buffer. The only type of "pointer" we're using is a
- struct ifnet*, so this function only returns this type of data.
-
- Passing in 0 will reset the address cache and force the function
- to reload the data.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static struct ifnet const* dereference(unsigned long a)
-{
- static unsigned long c = 0;
- static struct ifnet d;
- static char name[IFNAMSIZ];
-
- /* If we are passed a NULL, the caller wants us to stop caching
- the current interface. */
-
- if (!a) {
- c = 0;
- return 0;
+ /* Good. we got more space. */
+ ifData = newData;
}
- /* If the requested address is the same that has been cached, just
- return the data. */
+ assert(0 != ifData);
+ assert(total < size);
- else if (a == c)
- return &d;
- else if (sizeof(d) == kvm_read(kd, a, &d, sizeof(d))) {
-
- /* We've read the structure's data, but the 'name' field still
- points to kernel memory. We transfer the name to a local
- buffer, and then modify the pointer to point to our
- buffer. */
-
- ssize_t const n = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long) d.if_name, name,
- sizeof(name));
-
- if (sizeof(name) == n) {
- name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
- d.if_name = name;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
+ /* If we reached here, then 'total' points to the next
+ bucket. Initialize the new bucket. XXX: This would be a
+ good spot to insert-sort the new record. As it stands, the
+ list builds up by the order that the interfaces were
+ bootstrapped. */
+
+ ptr = ifData + total;
+
+ strncpy(ptr->name, ifa->ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
+ for (ii = 0; ii < G_WIDTH; ++ii)
+ ptr->rcv[ii] = ptr->xmt[ii] = 0;
+ ptr->rcvLast = IFA_STAT(ibytes);
+ ptr->xmtLast = IFA_STAT(obytes);
+ ptr->current = 0;
+ ptr->flags = 0;
- /* These are other pointer fields that we shouldn't need
- to look at. While debugging, set these to NULL to trap
- any attempts. */
-
- d.if_softc = 0;
-#if (__FreeBSD_version >= 300003)
- d.if_addrhead.tqh_first = 0;
-#else
- d.if_addrlist = 0;
-#endif
- d.if_bpf = 0;
- d.if_linkmib = 0;
- d.if_poll_slowq = 0;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ printf("Added '%.*s' to list.\n", IFNAMSIZ, ifa->ifa_name);
#endif
- c = a;
- return &d;
- } else
- return 0;
- } else
- return 0;
+ // Bump the total.
+ ++total;
+
+ return 0;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -222,56 +137,30 @@
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int ifInit(void)
{
- char errBuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
+ struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
- /* First try to open the kernel image. If we can't, the rest of
- the program is essentially useless. */
+ sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (sock < 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "socket(): %d\n", errno);
+
+ if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "getifaddrs(): %d\n", errno);
+ return (errno);
+ }
- if (0 != (kd = kvm_openfiles(0, 0, 0, O_RDONLY, errBuf))) {
- static struct nlist nl[] = {
- { "_ifnet" },
- { "" }
- };
-
- /* Try to pull the address for the global kernel variable,
- ifnet. This variable is the root of the singly-linked list
- of network interfaces. */
-
- if (0 == kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) {
- ssize_t const n = kvm_read(kd, nl[0].n_value, &root, sizeof(root));
-
- /* We'll go ahead and make one dereference. We never
- really want this variable. We want what it points to. */
-
- if (sizeof(root) == n) {
- unsigned long current = root;
-
- while (current) {
- addIfData(current);
-#if (__FreeBSD_version >= 300003)
- current = (unsigned long) dereference(current)->if_link.tqe_next;
-#else
- current = (unsigned long) dereference(current)->if_next;
-#endif
- }
+ for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+ int error;
- /* Try to register our termination function. If it
- returns an error, we essentially ignore it because
- the OS will clean up our resources. */
-
- (void) atexit(ifTerm);
- return 1;
- }
+ if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
+ continue;
+ if ((error = addIfData(ifa)) != 0) {
+ freeifaddrs(ifap);
+ return (error);
}
+ }
- /* If we can't get a symbol list, close the kernel image and
- return an error. */
-
- kvm_close(kd);
- kd = 0;
- } else
- fprintf(stderr, "kvm_open: %s\n", errBuf);
- return 0;
+ freeifaddrs(ifap);
+ return (0);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -303,17 +192,7 @@
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
char const* ifName(unsigned idx)
{
- if (idx < total) {
- struct ifnet const* const ptr = dereference(ifData[idx].ifNetAddr);
-
- if (ptr) {
- static char buffer[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
-
- sprintf(buffer, "%.*s%d", IFNAMSIZ - 1, ptr->if_name, ptr->if_unit);
- return buffer;
- }
- }
- return 0;
+ return ifData[idx].name;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -324,68 +203,53 @@
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int ifSample(void)
{
+ struct ifaddrs *ifap;
int ii;
- /* Flush the kernel memory cache so that we're guaranteed to get
- new data during the next dereference(). */
-
- dereference(0);
+ if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "getifaddrs(): %d\n", errno);
+ return (errno);
+ }
/* Loop through all the network interfaces. Even though we display
one interface's statistics, we keep track of all of them. */
-
for (ii = 0; ii < total; ++ii) {
- IfData* const d = ifData + ii;
- struct ifnet const* const ptr = dereference(d->ifNetAddr);
-
- if (!ptr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "couldn't sample interface.\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- d->flags = ptr->if_flags;
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ struct ifaddrs *ifa;
+ IfData *d;
+
+ d = ifData + ii;
+
+ for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
+ if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
+ strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, d->name) == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (ifa == NULL)
+ /* Interface disappeared? */
+ continue;
/* Save the new delta for the transmit channel. */
-
- d->xmt[d->current] = ptr->if_obytes - d->xmtLast;
- d->xmtLast = ptr->if_obytes;
+ d->xmt[d->current] = IFA_STAT(obytes) - d->xmtLast;
+ d->xmtLast = IFA_STAT(obytes);
/* Save the new delta for the receive channel. */
-
- d->rcv[d->current] = ptr->if_ibytes - d->rcvLast;
- d->rcvLast = ptr->if_ibytes;
+ d->rcv[d->current] = IFA_STAT(ibytes) - d->rcvLast;
+ d->rcvLast = IFA_STAT(ibytes);
/* Prep the index for the next location to be written. */
-
d->current = (d->current + 1) % G_WIDTH;
- }
- return 1;
-}
-
-/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ifTerm
- This function will be called once when the application is ready to exit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void ifTerm(void)
-{
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- printf("Cleaning up resources.\n");
-#endif
-
- /* If the kernel image is open, close it. */
-
- if (0 != kd) {
- kvm_close(kd);
- kd = 0;
+ memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+ if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
+ continue;
+ d->flags = (ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
}
- /* Now free up any memory we're using. */
+ freeifaddrs(ifap);
- if (ifData) {
- free(ifData);
- ifData = 0;
- }
+ return (0);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|