fpdns - Fingerprinting DNS servers

A nameserver basically responds to a query. Interoperability is an
obvious requirement here. The standard protocol behaviour of different
DNS implementations is expected to be the same.

Requirements for protocol behaviour of DNS implementations is widely
documented in the case of 'common' dns messages. The DNS protocol
is over 20 years old and since its inception, there have been over
40 independent DNS implementations, while some implementations have
over 20 versions.

The methodology used to identify individual nameserver implementations
is based on "borderline" protocol behaviour. The DNS protocol offers
a multitude of message bits, response types, opcodes, classes, query
types and label types in a fashion that makes some mutually exclusive
while some are not used in a query messages at all. Not every
implementation offers the full set of features the DNS protocol set
currently has. Some implementations offer features outside the
protocol set, and there are implementations that do not conform to
standards.

WWW: http://www.rfc.se/fpdns/
Author: Roy Arends & Jakob Schlyter
a> : <a title='freebsd-ports-graphics' href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/'>freebsd-ports-graphics</a></td><td class='form'><form method='get'>
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<tr><td class='sub'>FreeBSD graphics obsolete development ports (https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-ports-graphics)</td><td class='sub right'></td></tr></table>
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<div class='path'>path: <a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/log/?id=5af1fb9a01bad8a590b876b25b62b00a41972018'>root</a>/<a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/log/palm?id=5af1fb9a01bad8a590b876b25b62b00a41972018'>palm</a></div><div class='content'><table class='list nowrap'><tr class='nohover'><th></th><th class='left'>Commit message (<a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/log/palm?id=5af1fb9a01bad8a590b876b25b62b00a41972018&amp;showmsg=1'>Expand</a>)</th><th class='left'>Author</th><th class='left'>Age</th><th class='left'>Files</th><th class='left'>Lines</th></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=5af1fb9a01bad8a590b876b25b62b00a41972018'>Remove USE_GNOMENG.</a></td><td>marcus</td><td><span title='2003-04-21 03:54:55 +0800'>2003-04-21</span></td><td>6</td><td><span class='deletions'>-6</span>/<span class='insertions'>+0</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=e9cf8f8d748a76a30256e03c10d1e2801de30362'>s|&lt;malloc.h&gt;|&lt;stdlib.h&gt;|</a></td><td>marcus</td><td><span title='2003-04-19 13:07:48 +0800'>2003-04-19</span></td><td>2</td><td><span class='deletions'>-0</span>/<span class='insertions'>+6</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=38282b2141520cb243058fe6cbba6fdcb3da578b'>Add gnomepilot-conduits2 after a repo copy from gnomepilot-conduits.</a></td><td>marcus</td><td><span title='2003-04-19 01:12:53 +0800'>2003-04-19</span></td><td>19</td><td><span class='deletions'>-262</span>/<span class='insertions'>+63</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=a441cea33d99e5d3694dec926316fcd008902ab7'>* Update to 2.0.5</a></td><td>marcus</td><td><span title='2003-04-15 09:14:59 +0800'>2003-04-15</span></td><td>6</td><td><span class='deletions'>-16</span>/<span class='insertions'>+32</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=6f5f9a0ef3fb7493b2635833bfb16e70599e47a4'>Add missing pisock dependency.</a></td><td>marcus</td><td><span title='2003-03-31 07:33:05 +0800'>2003-03-31</span></td><td>2</td><td><span class='deletions'>-2</span>/<span class='insertions'>+4</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=5b0aa74f3142ffd3b2bc388f15e28583113fb918'>Add gnomepilot2.</a></td><td>marcus</td><td><span title='2003-03-31 07:13:57 +0800'>2003-03-31</span></td><td>1</td><td><span class='deletions'>-0</span>/<span class='insertions'>+1</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=67010016fd56e55caa59fc9df1d7209ea941a6c9'>Add gnomepilot2 after a repo copy from gnomepilot.  gnomepilot2 is the</a></td><td>marcus</td><td><span title='2003-03-31 07:13:34 +0800'>2003-03-31</span></td><td>18</td><td><span class='deletions'>-258</span>/<span class='insertions'>+84</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=058da1d0f9fc382f435580325c9f845de549bd2b'>Set IGNORE if !PACKAGE_BUILDING, not BROKEN.  The missing distfile can</a></td><td>kris</td><td><span title='2003-03-28 13:09:11 +0800'>2003-03-28</span></td><td>1</td><td><span class='deletions'>-2</span>/<span class='insertions'>+2</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=9ddd3b82d6dc17d4f1d24406279c66dc9f23b128'>Clear moonlight beckons.</a></td><td>ade</td><td><span title='2003-03-07 14:14:21 +0800'>2003-03-07</span></td><td>28</td><td><span class='deletions'>-14</span>/<span class='insertions'>+14</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=46aa361812c772dd6bce25946d35da13eb16b7ae'>Update to 3.3</a></td><td>skv</td><td><span title='2003-03-04 22:32:19 +0800'>2003-03-04</span></td><td>3</td><td><span class='deletions'>-3</span>/<span class='insertions'>+3</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=a65f0a0320730dee7604e67882edf5b8d9a7b083'>Update: palm/plucker 1.2 -&gt; 1.2_1</a></td><td>edwin</td><td><span title='2003-02-24 07:29:46 +0800'>2003-02-24</span></td><td>2</td><td><span class='deletions'>-0</span>/<span class='insertions'>+21</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=48ad8a2f3b4afde241f536e1e71a321ff383dad8'>This is a maintainer upgrade of ports/palm/jpilot to version 0.99.5</a></td><td>edwin</td><td><span title='2003-02-24 04:59:42 +0800'>2003-02-24</span></td><td>4</td><td><span class='deletions'>-8</span>/<span class='insertions'>+12</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=b138eada3f5e165d79931cf8683fed0c1e6f9c47'>de-pkg-comment.</a></td><td>kuriyama</td><td><span title='2003-02-22 15:48:51 +0800'>2003-02-22</span></td><td>4</td><td><span class='deletions'>-2</span>/<span class='insertions'>+2</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=4e8c5582aac913401dadc654d930a486437b27eb'>Fix build on -CURRENT (GCC3).</a></td><td>naddy</td><td><span title='2003-02-22 09:12:26 +0800'>2003-02-22</span></td><td>1</td><td><span class='deletions'>-0</span>/<span class='insertions'>+14</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=cdf4050f373b28af95e027bc0d61165f3d67a74c'>De-pkg-comment.</a></td><td>knu</td><td><span title='2003-02-21 21:28:59 +0800'>2003-02-21</span></td><td>28</td><td><span class='deletions'>-14</span>/<span class='insertions'>+14</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=66c6ef19ff0cf0a222b04df73f786d6f2fda0365'>De-pkg-comment.</a></td><td>knu</td><td><span title='2003-02-21 03:00:52 +0800'>2003-02-21</span></td><td>6</td><td><span class='deletions'>-3</span>/<span class='insertions'>+3</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=780bab74848e3703714f988ea8c921688fde0797'>De-pkg-comment my non-ruby ports as well.</a></td><td>knu</td><td><span title='2003-02-18 13:52:56 +0800'>2003-02-18</span></td><td>4</td><td><span class='deletions'>-2</span>/<span class='insertions'>+2</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=badf131212208746af48fe0bafd5e6c2e01b1835'>Update to 3.25</a></td><td>skv</td><td><span title='2003-02-05 19:29:43 +0800'>2003-02-05</span></td><td>2</td><td><span class='deletions'>-2</span>/<span class='insertions'>+2</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=eeb860cddcee3406f8222c3ec58cb848a78330d8'>Fix build.</a></td><td>obraun</td><td><span title='2003-02-01 06:40:53 +0800'>2003-02-01</span></td><td>1</td><td><span class='deletions'>-0</span>/<span class='insertions'>+10</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=3ea89f888c452c8334ec351093bb34a8dadaa2e8'>o) Fix perl usage. Use sed_reinplace instead</a></td><td>lkoeller</td><td><span title='2003-01-21 04:56:45 +0800'>2003-01-21</span></td><td>6</td><td><span class='deletions'>-9</span>/<span class='insertions'>+92</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=b2de66ce9f1014ecda1e0f4e87233d0f110c78cb'>Upgrade to 0.99.4</a></td><td>sumikawa</td><td><span title='2003-01-20 10:18:17 +0800'>2003-01-20</span></td><td>4</td><td><span class='deletions'>-11</span>/<span class='insertions'>+13</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=35e4d01789ce59c44c19438c13351d099264d32b'>Fix MASTER_SITE</a></td><td>edwin</td><td><span title='2003-01-10 13:12:53 +0800'>2003-01-10</span></td><td>2</td><td><span class='deletions'>-2</span>/<span class='insertions'>+2</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=5881af5d6767ef01e46a43213c6bc7fb10f7cd09'>Remove a dead Mastersite.</a></td><td>arved</td><td><span title='2003-01-08 20:59:53 +0800'>2003-01-08</span></td><td>1</td><td><span class='deletions'>-2</span>/<span class='insertions'>+1</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=521bbc24bf454b4a715ca043ef09f96e9bab9b8a'>I forgot. Bump portrevision because I modified the plist.</a></td><td>alane</td><td><span title='2003-01-07 14:50:35 +0800'>2003-01-07</span></td><td>2</td><td><span class='deletions'>-0</span>/<span class='insertions'>+2</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=c5f654a57c202bc03c9996731aab0638c8f6b906'>Finish fixing this port so I can build kdepim. Maintainer notified.</a></td><td>alane</td><td><span title='2003-01-07 14:44:34 +0800'>2003-01-07</span></td><td>6</td><td><span class='deletions'>-32</span>/<span class='insertions'>+64</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=efb46fa04375d5e2edf58be7965ac35b46932029'>Fix LIBS/LDFLAGS so port will build. Maintainer notified. I need the]</a></td><td>alane</td><td><span title='2003-01-07 13:44:19 +0800'>2003-01-07</span></td><td>2</td><td><span class='deletions'>-6</span>/<span class='insertions'>+6</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=126a1a3c826456db610c4a3dfcd3a27f74c60d49'>Update to version 0.11.7.</a></td><td>joe</td><td><span title='2003-01-07 03:22:26 +0800'>2003-01-07</span></td><td>6</td><td><span class='deletions'>-26</span>/<span class='insertions'>+4</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=83d203ff891df110d5638cc63e45652123b82adf'>Update to 0.1.71.</a></td><td>marcus</td><td><span title='2003-01-02 03:10:33 +0800'>2003-01-02</span></td><td>9</td><td><span class='deletions'>-15</span>/<span class='insertions'>+6</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=c297d4fab517660619140b3ebfb4cf93c82c1f04'>Be sure to install the libraries together with the headers and the</a></td><td>mi</td><td><span title='2002-12-28 15:04:40 +0800'>2002-12-28</span></td><td>3</td><td><span class='deletions'>-0</span>/<span class='insertions'>+38</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=9fcdcb89a45677a18e68161b9588fbc22ae798fa'>Upgrade to the latest stable version -- 2.2.5, which supports Palms in</a></td><td>mi</td><td><span title='2002-12-28 05:11:59 +0800'>2002-12-28</span></td><td>6</td><td><span class='deletions'>-72</span>/<span class='insertions'>+90</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=842f1e71b191fd3fe5da89ca8a7aaa12b2c9c7cd'>Revert the PERL-to-REINPLACE conversion attempts. They were never</a></td><td>mi</td><td><span title='2002-12-26 10:11:19 +0800'>2002-12-26</span></td><td>2</td><td><span class='deletions'>-4</span>/<span class='insertions'>+27</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=4117ca3aea5bb003be46da4f2fc3fa2ac9f87344'>Let others maintain these two ports.</a></td><td>keichii</td><td><span title='2002-12-22 13:15:12 +0800'>2002-12-22</span></td><td>1</td><td><span class='deletions'>-1</span>/<span class='insertions'>+1</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=d88f0b29f6b3809f7eed44778cde301c86ca2446'>Port needs autoconf.</a></td><td>edwin</td><td><span title='2002-12-21 10:46:11 +0800'>2002-12-21</span></td><td>1</td><td><span class='deletions'>-0</span>/<span class='insertions'>+1</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=d90bcdd7582b2acc72d50d17419787f5c882c014'>Adda RUN_DEPENDS on gnomecontrolcenter.  This will allow GNOME 2 users to</a></td><td>marcus</td><td><span title='2002-12-14 00:13:30 +0800'>2002-12-14</span></td><td>3</td><td><span class='deletions'>-0</span>/<span class='insertions'>+6</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class='commitgraph'>* </td><td><a href='/~lantw44/cgit/cgit.cgi/freebsd-ports-graphics/commit/palm?id=e89694a6469110603119ae8304a19768f0d8a094'>Drop maintainership.</a></td><td>kuriyama</td><td><span title='2002-12-13 22:08:28 +0800'>2002-12-13</span></td><td>1</td><td><span class='deletions'>-1</span>/<span class='insertions'>+1</span></td></tr>