Portupgrade is a tool to upgrade installed packages via ports or packages. It upgrades installed packages without reinstalling depending or dependent packages by directly updating the package registry database located under /var/db/pkg, while it can also trace dependency chains up and down and upgrade packages recursively. This package also includes the following utilities (and more!): portinstall: Helps you install new ports in a handy way. Equivalent to `portupgrade -N'. portcvsweb: Instantly browses a history via CVSweb. portversion: Replaces pkg_version(8). This runs much faster and is cooperative with portupgrade. portsclean: Cleans ports workdir's and unreferenced distfiles. portsdb: Creates binary database from the ports INDEX. pkg_deinstall: A wrapper of pkg_delete with wildcards and dependency recursion support and some more. pkg_glob: Expands package globs. pkgdepfix: Fixes the /var/db/pkg registry interactively. Author: Akinori MUSHA