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+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file PathGasMeter.cpp
+ * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
+ * @date 2015
+ */
+
+#include "PathGasMeter.h"
+#include <libevmasm/KnownState.h>
+#include <libevmasm/SemanticInformation.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+using namespace dev::eth;
+
+PathGasMeter::PathGasMeter(AssemblyItems const& _items):
+ m_items(_items)
+{
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < m_items.size(); ++i)
+ if (m_items[i].type() == Tag)
+ m_tagPositions[m_items[i].data()] = i;
+}
+
+GasMeter::GasConsumption PathGasMeter::estimateMax(
+ size_t _startIndex,
+ shared_ptr<KnownState> const& _state
+)
+{
+ auto path = unique_ptr<GasPath>(new GasPath());
+ path->index = _startIndex;
+ path->state = _state->copy();
+ m_queue.push_back(move(path));
+
+ GasMeter::GasConsumption gas;
+ while (!m_queue.empty() && !gas.isInfinite)
+ gas = max(gas, handleQueueItem());
+ return gas;
+}
+
+GasMeter::GasConsumption PathGasMeter::handleQueueItem()
+{
+ assertThrow(!m_queue.empty(), OptimizerException, "");
+
+ unique_ptr<GasPath> path = move(m_queue.back());
+ m_queue.pop_back();
+
+ shared_ptr<KnownState> state = path->state;
+ GasMeter meter(state, path->largestMemoryAccess);
+ ExpressionClasses& classes = state->expressionClasses();
+ GasMeter::GasConsumption gas = path->gas;
+ size_t index = path->index;
+
+ if (index >= m_items.size() || (index > 0 && m_items.at(index).type() != Tag))
+ // Invalid jump usually provokes an out-of-gas exception, but we want to give an upper
+ // bound on the gas that is needed without changing the behaviour, so it is fine to
+ // return the current gas value.
+ return gas;
+
+ set<u256> jumpTags;
+ for (; index < m_items.size() && !gas.isInfinite; ++index)
+ {
+ bool branchStops = false;
+ jumpTags.clear();
+ AssemblyItem const& item = m_items.at(index);
+ if (item.type() == Tag || item == AssemblyItem(eth::Instruction::JUMPDEST))
+ {
+ // Do not allow any backwards jump. This is quite restrictive but should work for
+ // the simplest things.
+ if (path->visitedJumpdests.count(index))
+ return GasMeter::GasConsumption::infinite();
+ path->visitedJumpdests.insert(index);
+ }
+ else if (item == AssemblyItem(eth::Instruction::JUMP))
+ {
+ branchStops = true;
+ jumpTags = state->tagsInExpression(state->relativeStackElement(0));
+ if (jumpTags.empty()) // unknown jump destination
+ return GasMeter::GasConsumption::infinite();
+ }
+ else if (item == AssemblyItem(eth::Instruction::JUMPI))
+ {
+ ExpressionClasses::Id condition = state->relativeStackElement(-1);
+ if (classes.knownNonZero(condition) || !classes.knownZero(condition))
+ {
+ jumpTags = state->tagsInExpression(state->relativeStackElement(0));
+ if (jumpTags.empty()) // unknown jump destination
+ return GasMeter::GasConsumption::infinite();
+ }
+ branchStops = classes.knownNonZero(condition);
+ }
+ else if (SemanticInformation::altersControlFlow(item))
+ branchStops = true;
+
+ gas += meter.estimateMax(item);
+
+ for (u256 const& tag: jumpTags)
+ {
+ auto newPath = unique_ptr<GasPath>(new GasPath());
+ newPath->index = m_items.size();
+ if (m_tagPositions.count(tag))
+ newPath->index = m_tagPositions.at(tag);
+ newPath->gas = gas;
+ newPath->largestMemoryAccess = meter.largestMemoryAccess();
+ newPath->state = state->copy();
+ newPath->visitedJumpdests = path->visitedJumpdests;
+ m_queue.push_back(move(newPath));
+ }
+
+ if (branchStops)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return gas;
+}