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+/*(
+ This file is part of solidity.
+
+ solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/**
+ * Base class to perform data flaw analysis during AST walks.
+ * Tracks assignments and is used as base class for both Rematerialiser and
+ * Common Subexpression Eliminator.
+ */
+
+#include <libjulia/optimiser/DataFlowAnalyzer.h>
+
+#include <libjulia/optimiser/NameCollector.h>
+
+#include <libsolidity/inlineasm/AsmData.h>
+
+#include <libjulia/optimiser/Semantics.h>
+
+#include <libdevcore/CommonData.h>
+
+#include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+using namespace dev::julia;
+
+void DataFlowAnalyzer::operator()(Assignment& _assignment)
+{
+ set<string> names;
+ for (auto const& var: _assignment.variableNames)
+ names.insert(var.name);
+ solAssert(_assignment.value, "");
+ visit(*_assignment.value);
+ handleAssignment(names, _assignment.value.get());
+}
+
+void DataFlowAnalyzer::operator()(VariableDeclaration& _varDecl)
+{
+ set<string> names;
+ for (auto const& var: _varDecl.variables)
+ names.insert(var.name);
+ m_variableScopes.back().first += names;
+ if (_varDecl.value)
+ visit(*_varDecl.value);
+ handleAssignment(names, _varDecl.value.get());
+}
+
+void DataFlowAnalyzer::operator()(If& _if)
+{
+ ASTModifier::operator()(_if);
+
+ Assignments assignments;
+ assignments(_if.body);
+ clearValues(assignments.names());
+}
+
+void DataFlowAnalyzer::operator()(Switch& _switch)
+{
+ visit(*_switch.expression);
+ set<string> assignedVariables;
+ for (auto& _case: _switch.cases)
+ {
+ (*this)(_case.body);
+ Assignments assignments;
+ assignments(_case.body);
+ assignedVariables += assignments.names();
+ // This is a little too destructive, we could retain the old values.
+ clearValues(assignments.names());
+ }
+ clearValues(assignedVariables);
+}
+
+void DataFlowAnalyzer::operator()(FunctionDefinition& _fun)
+{
+ m_variableScopes.push_back(make_pair(set<string>(), true));
+ for (auto const& parameter: _fun.parameters)
+ m_variableScopes.back().first.insert(parameter.name);
+ for (auto const& var: _fun.returnVariables)
+ m_variableScopes.back().first.insert(var.name);
+ ASTModifier::operator()(_fun);
+ m_variableScopes.pop_back();
+}
+
+void DataFlowAnalyzer::operator()(ForLoop& _for)
+{
+ // Special scope handling of the pre block.
+ m_variableScopes.push_back(make_pair(set<string>(), false));
+ for (auto& statement: _for.pre.statements)
+ visit(statement);
+
+ Assignments assignments;
+ assignments(_for.body);
+ assignments(_for.post);
+ clearValues(assignments.names());
+
+ visit(*_for.condition);
+ (*this)(_for.body);
+ (*this)(_for.post);
+
+ clearValues(assignments.names());
+
+ m_variableScopes.pop_back();
+}
+
+void DataFlowAnalyzer::operator()(Block& _block)
+{
+ size_t numScopes = m_variableScopes.size();
+ m_variableScopes.push_back(make_pair(set<string>(), false));
+ ASTModifier::operator()(_block);
+ m_variableScopes.pop_back();
+ solAssert(numScopes == m_variableScopes.size(), "");
+}
+
+void DataFlowAnalyzer::handleAssignment(set<string> const& _variables, Expression* _value)
+{
+ clearValues(_variables);
+
+ MovableChecker movableChecker;
+ if (_value)
+ movableChecker.visit(*_value);
+ if (_variables.size() == 1)
+ {
+ string const& name = *_variables.begin();
+ // Expression has to be movable and cannot contain a reference
+ // to the variable that will be assigned to.
+ // TODO: Add a test for that
+ if (_value && movableChecker.movable() && !movableChecker.referencedVariables().count(name))
+ // TODO If _value is null, we could use zero.
+ m_value[name] = _value;
+ }
+
+ auto const& referencedVariables = movableChecker.referencedVariables();
+ for (auto const& name: _variables)
+ {
+ m_references[name] = referencedVariables;
+ for (auto const& ref: referencedVariables)
+ m_referencedBy[ref].insert(name);
+ }
+}
+
+void DataFlowAnalyzer::clearValues(set<string> const& _variables)
+{
+ // All variables that reference variables to be cleared also have to be
+ // cleared, but not recursively, since only the value of the original
+ // variables changes. Example:
+ // let a := 1
+ // let b := a
+ // let c := b
+ // let a := 2
+ // add(b, c)
+ // In the last line, we can replace c by b, but not b by a.
+ //
+ // This cannot be easily tested since the substitutions will be done
+ // one by one on the fly, and the last line will just be add(1, 1)
+
+ set<string> variables = _variables;
+ // Clear variables that reference variables to be cleared.
+ for (auto const& name: variables)
+ for (auto const& ref: m_referencedBy[name])
+ variables.insert(ref);
+
+ // Clear the value and update the reference relation.
+ for (auto const& name: variables)
+ m_value.erase(name);
+ for (auto const& name: variables)
+ {
+ for (auto const& ref: m_references[name])
+ m_referencedBy[ref].erase(name);
+ m_references[name].clear();
+ }
+}
+
+bool DataFlowAnalyzer::inScope(string const& _variableName) const
+{
+ for (auto const& scope: m_variableScopes | boost::adaptors::reversed)
+ {
+ if (scope.first.count(_variableName))
+ return true;
+ if (scope.second)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return false;
+}