aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/liblll
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'liblll')
-rw-r--r--liblll/All.h6
-rw-r--r--liblll/CMakeLists.txt23
-rw-r--r--liblll/CodeFragment.cpp586
-rw-r--r--liblll/CodeFragment.h64
-rw-r--r--liblll/Compiler.cpp95
-rw-r--r--liblll/Compiler.h38
-rw-r--r--liblll/CompilerState.cpp82
-rw-r--r--liblll/CompilerState.h57
-rw-r--r--liblll/Exceptions.h44
-rw-r--r--liblll/Parser.cpp145
-rw-r--r--liblll/Parser.h41
11 files changed, 1181 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/liblll/All.h b/liblll/All.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7c4192f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/All.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "CodeFragment.h"
+#include "Compiler.h"
+#include "CompilerState.h"
+#include "Parser.h"
diff --git a/liblll/CMakeLists.txt b/liblll/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0b468d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0015 NEW)
+set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC OFF)
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -DSTATICLIB")
+
+aux_source_directory(. SRC_LIST)
+
+#include_directories(BEFORE ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+include_directories(BEFORE ..)
+#include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+set(EXECUTABLE lll)
+
+file(GLOB HEADERS "*.h")
+
+add_library(${EXECUTABLE} ${SRC_LIST} ${HEADERS})
+
+eth_use(${EXECUTABLE} REQUIRED Eth::evmasm)
+#target_link_libraries(${EXECUTABLE} evmasm)
+
+install( TARGETS ${EXECUTABLE} RUNTIME DESTINATION bin ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib LIBRARY DESTINATION lib )
+install( FILES ${HEADERS} DESTINATION include/${EXECUTABLE} )
+
diff --git a/liblll/CodeFragment.cpp b/liblll/CodeFragment.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..64680d5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/CodeFragment.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file CodeFragment.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "CodeFragment.h"
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
+#include <boost/spirit/include/support_utree.hpp>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#include <libdevcore/Log.h>
+#include <libdevcore/CommonIO.h>
+#include <libevmcore/Instruction.h>
+#include "CompilerState.h"
+#include "Parser.h"
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+using namespace dev::eth;
+namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
+namespace px = boost::phoenix;
+namespace sp = boost::spirit;
+
+void CodeFragment::finalise(CompilerState const& _cs)
+{
+ if (_cs.usedAlloc && _cs.vars.size() && !m_finalised)
+ {
+ m_finalised = true;
+ m_asm.injectStart(Instruction::MSTORE8);
+ m_asm.injectStart((u256)((_cs.vars.size() + 2) * 32) - 1);
+ m_asm.injectStart((u256)1);
+ }
+}
+
+CodeFragment::CodeFragment(sp::utree const& _t, CompilerState& _s, bool _allowASM)
+{
+/* cdebug << "CodeFragment. Locals:";
+ for (auto const& i: _s.defs)
+ cdebug << i.first << ":" << toHex(i.second.m_code);
+ cdebug << "Args:";
+ for (auto const& i: _s.args)
+ cdebug << i.first << ":" << toHex(i.second.m_code);
+ cdebug << "Outers:";
+ for (auto const& i: _s.outers)
+ cdebug << i.first << ":" << toHex(i.second.m_code);
+ debugOutAST(cout, _t);
+ cout << endl << flush;
+*/
+ switch (_t.which())
+ {
+ case sp::utree_type::list_type:
+ constructOperation(_t, _s);
+ break;
+ case sp::utree_type::string_type:
+ {
+ auto sr = _t.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::string_type>>();
+ string s(sr.begin(), sr.end());
+ m_asm.append(s);
+ break;
+ }
+ case sp::utree_type::symbol_type:
+ {
+ auto sr = _t.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::symbol_type>>();
+ string s(sr.begin(), sr.end());
+ string us = boost::algorithm::to_upper_copy(s);
+ if (_allowASM && c_instructions.count(us))
+ m_asm.append(c_instructions.at(us));
+ else if (_s.defs.count(s))
+ m_asm.append(_s.defs.at(s).m_asm);
+ else if (_s.args.count(s))
+ m_asm.append(_s.args.at(s).m_asm);
+ else if (_s.outers.count(s))
+ m_asm.append(_s.outers.at(s).m_asm);
+ else if (us.find_first_of("1234567890") != 0 && us.find_first_not_of("QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM1234567890_") == string::npos)
+ {
+ auto it = _s.vars.find(s);
+ if (it == _s.vars.end())
+ {
+ bool ok;
+ tie(it, ok) = _s.vars.insert(make_pair(s, make_pair(_s.stackSize, 32)));
+ _s.stackSize += 32;
+ }
+ m_asm.append((u256)it->second.first);
+ }
+ else
+ error<BareSymbol>();
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case sp::utree_type::any_type:
+ {
+ bigint i = *_t.get<bigint*>();
+ if (i < 0 || i > bigint(u256(0) - 1))
+ error<IntegerOutOfRange>();
+ m_asm.append((u256)i);
+ break;
+ }
+ default: break;
+ }
+}
+
+void CodeFragment::constructOperation(sp::utree const& _t, CompilerState& _s)
+{
+ if (_t.tag() == 0 && _t.empty())
+ error<EmptyList>();
+ else if (_t.tag() == 0 && _t.front().which() != sp::utree_type::symbol_type)
+ error<DataNotExecutable>();
+ else
+ {
+ string s;
+ string us;
+ switch (_t.tag())
+ {
+ case 0:
+ {
+ auto sr = _t.front().get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::symbol_type>>();
+ s = string(sr.begin(), sr.end());
+ us = boost::algorithm::to_upper_copy(s);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 1:
+ us = "MLOAD";
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ us = "SLOAD";
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ us = "MSTORE";
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ us = "SSTORE";
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ us = "SEQ";
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ us = "CALLDATALOAD";
+ break;
+ default:;
+ }
+
+ auto firstAsString = [&]()
+ {
+ auto i = *++_t.begin();
+ if (i.tag())
+ error<InvalidName>();
+ if (i.which() == sp::utree_type::string_type)
+ {
+ auto sr = i.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::string_type>>();
+ return string(sr.begin(), sr.end());
+ }
+ else if (i.which() == sp::utree_type::symbol_type)
+ {
+ auto sr = i.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::symbol_type>>();
+ return _s.getDef(string(sr.begin(), sr.end())).m_asm.backString();
+ }
+ return string();
+ };
+
+ auto varAddress = [&](string const& n)
+ {
+ auto it = _s.vars.find(n);
+ if (it == _s.vars.end())
+ {
+ bool ok;
+ tie(it, ok) = _s.vars.insert(make_pair(n, make_pair(_s.stackSize, 32)));
+ _s.stackSize += 32;
+ }
+ return it->second.first;
+ };
+
+ // Operations who args are not standard stack-pushers.
+ bool nonStandard = true;
+ if (us == "ASM")
+ {
+ int c = 0;
+ for (auto const& i: _t)
+ if (c++)
+ m_asm.append(CodeFragment(i, _s, true).m_asm);
+ }
+ else if (us == "INCLUDE")
+ {
+ if (_t.size() != 2)
+ error<IncorrectParameterCount>();
+ m_asm.append(CodeFragment::compile(contentsString(firstAsString()), _s).m_asm);
+ }
+ else if (us == "SET")
+ {
+ if (_t.size() != 3)
+ error<IncorrectParameterCount>();
+ int c = 0;
+ for (auto const& i: _t)
+ if (c++ == 2)
+ m_asm.append(CodeFragment(i, _s, false).m_asm);
+ m_asm.append((u256)varAddress(firstAsString()));
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::MSTORE);
+ }
+ else if (us == "GET")
+ {
+ if (_t.size() != 2)
+ error<IncorrectParameterCount>();
+ m_asm.append((u256)varAddress(firstAsString()));
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::MLOAD);
+ }
+ else if (us == "REF")
+ m_asm.append((u256)varAddress(firstAsString()));
+ else if (us == "DEF")
+ {
+ string n;
+ unsigned ii = 0;
+ if (_t.size() != 3 && _t.size() != 4)
+ error<IncorrectParameterCount>();
+ vector<string> args;
+ for (auto const& i: _t)
+ {
+ if (ii == 1)
+ {
+ if (i.tag())
+ error<InvalidName>();
+ if (i.which() == sp::utree_type::string_type)
+ {
+ auto sr = i.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::string_type>>();
+ n = string(sr.begin(), sr.end());
+ }
+ else if (i.which() == sp::utree_type::symbol_type)
+ {
+ auto sr = i.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::symbol_type>>();
+ n = _s.getDef(string(sr.begin(), sr.end())).m_asm.backString();
+ }
+ }
+ else if (ii == 2)
+ if (_t.size() == 3)
+ _s.defs[n] = CodeFragment(i, _s);
+ else
+ for (auto const& j: i)
+ {
+ if (j.tag() || j.which() != sp::utree_type::symbol_type)
+ error<InvalidMacroArgs>();
+ auto sr = j.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::symbol_type>>();
+ args.push_back(string(sr.begin(), sr.end()));
+ }
+ else if (ii == 3)
+ {
+ auto k = make_pair(n, args.size());
+ _s.macros[k].code = i;
+ _s.macros[k].env = _s.outers;
+ _s.macros[k].args = args;
+ for (auto const& i: _s.args)
+ _s.macros[k].env[i.first] = i.second;
+ for (auto const& i: _s.defs)
+ _s.macros[k].env[i.first] = i.second;
+ }
+ ++ii;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (us == "LIT")
+ {
+ if (_t.size() < 3)
+ error<IncorrectParameterCount>();
+ unsigned ii = 0;
+ CodeFragment pos;
+ bytes data;
+ for (auto const& i: _t)
+ {
+ if (ii == 1)
+ {
+ pos = CodeFragment(i, _s);
+ if (pos.m_asm.deposit() != 1)
+ error<InvalidDeposit>();
+ }
+ else if (ii == 2 && !i.tag() && i.which() == sp::utree_type::string_type)
+ {
+ auto sr = i.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::string_type>>();
+ data = bytes((byte const*)sr.begin(), (byte const*)sr.end());
+ }
+ else if (ii >= 2 && !i.tag() && i.which() == sp::utree_type::any_type)
+ {
+ bigint bi = *i.get<bigint*>();
+ if (bi < 0)
+ error<IntegerOutOfRange>();
+ else if (bi > bigint(u256(0) - 1))
+ {
+ if (ii == 2 && _t.size() == 3)
+ {
+ // One big int - allow it as hex.
+ data.resize(bytesRequired(bi));
+ toBigEndian(bi, data);
+ }
+ else
+ error<IntegerOutOfRange>();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ data.resize(data.size() + 32);
+ *(h256*)(&data.back() - 31) = (u256)bi;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (ii)
+ error<InvalidLiteral>();
+ ++ii;
+ }
+ m_asm.append((u256)data.size());
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::DUP1);
+ m_asm.append(data);
+ m_asm.append(pos.m_asm, 1);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::CODECOPY);
+ }
+ else
+ nonStandard = false;
+
+ if (nonStandard)
+ return;
+
+ std::map<std::string, Instruction> const c_arith = { { "+", Instruction::ADD }, { "-", Instruction::SUB }, { "*", Instruction::MUL }, { "/", Instruction::DIV }, { "%", Instruction::MOD }, { "&", Instruction::AND }, { "|", Instruction::OR }, { "^", Instruction::XOR } };
+ std::map<std::string, pair<Instruction, bool>> const c_binary = { { "<", { Instruction::LT, false } }, { "<=", { Instruction::GT, true } }, { ">", { Instruction::GT, false } }, { ">=", { Instruction::LT, true } }, { "S<", { Instruction::SLT, false } }, { "S<=", { Instruction::SGT, true } }, { "S>", { Instruction::SGT, false } }, { "S>=", { Instruction::SLT, true } }, { "=", { Instruction::EQ, false } }, { "!=", { Instruction::EQ, true } } };
+ std::map<std::string, Instruction> const c_unary = { { "!", Instruction::ISZERO } };
+
+ vector<CodeFragment> code;
+ CompilerState ns = _s;
+ ns.vars.clear();
+ ns.usedAlloc = false;
+ int c = _t.tag() ? 1 : 0;
+ for (auto const& i: _t)
+ if (c++)
+ {
+ if (us == "LLL" && c == 1)
+ code.push_back(CodeFragment(i, ns));
+ else
+ code.push_back(CodeFragment(i, _s));
+ }
+ auto requireSize = [&](unsigned s) { if (code.size() != s) error<IncorrectParameterCount>(); };
+ auto requireMinSize = [&](unsigned s) { if (code.size() < s) error<IncorrectParameterCount>(); };
+ auto requireMaxSize = [&](unsigned s) { if (code.size() > s) error<IncorrectParameterCount>(); };
+ auto requireDeposit = [&](unsigned i, int s) { if (code[i].m_asm.deposit() != s) error<InvalidDeposit>(); };
+
+ if (_s.macros.count(make_pair(s, code.size())))
+ {
+ Macro const& m = _s.macros.at(make_pair(s, code.size()));
+ CompilerState cs = _s;
+ for (auto const& i: m.env)
+ cs.outers[i.first] = i.second;
+ for (auto const& i: cs.defs)
+ cs.outers[i.first] = i.second;
+ cs.defs.clear();
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < m.args.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ //requireDeposit(i, 1);
+ cs.args[m.args[i]] = code[i];
+ }
+ m_asm.append(CodeFragment(m.code, cs).m_asm);
+ for (auto const& i: cs.defs)
+ _s.defs[i.first] = i.second;
+ for (auto const& i: cs.macros)
+ _s.macros.insert(i);
+ }
+ else if (c_instructions.count(us))
+ {
+ auto it = c_instructions.find(us);
+ int ea = instructionInfo(it->second).args;
+ if (ea >= 0)
+ requireSize(ea);
+ else
+ requireMinSize(-ea);
+
+ for (unsigned i = code.size(); i; --i)
+ m_asm.append(code[i - 1].m_asm, 1);
+ m_asm.append(it->second);
+ }
+ else if (c_arith.count(us))
+ {
+ auto it = c_arith.find(us);
+ requireMinSize(1);
+ for (unsigned i = code.size(); i; --i)
+ {
+ requireDeposit(i - 1, 1);
+ m_asm.append(code[i - 1].m_asm, 1);
+ }
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i < code.size(); ++i)
+ m_asm.append(it->second);
+ }
+ else if (c_binary.count(us))
+ {
+ auto it = c_binary.find(us);
+ requireSize(2);
+ requireDeposit(0, 1);
+ requireDeposit(1, 1);
+ m_asm.append(code[1].m_asm, 1);
+ m_asm.append(code[0].m_asm, 1);
+ m_asm.append(it->second.first);
+ if (it->second.second)
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::ISZERO);
+ }
+ else if (c_unary.count(us))
+ {
+ auto it = c_unary.find(us);
+ requireSize(1);
+ requireDeposit(0, 1);
+ m_asm.append(code[0].m_asm, 1);
+ m_asm.append(it->second);
+ }
+ else if (us == "IF")
+ {
+ requireSize(3);
+ requireDeposit(0, 1);
+ int minDep = min(code[1].m_asm.deposit(), code[2].m_asm.deposit());
+
+ m_asm.append(code[0].m_asm);
+ auto pos = m_asm.appendJumpI();
+ m_asm.onePath();
+ m_asm.append(code[2].m_asm, minDep);
+ auto end = m_asm.appendJump();
+ m_asm.otherPath();
+ m_asm << pos.tag();
+ m_asm.append(code[1].m_asm, minDep);
+ m_asm << end.tag();
+ m_asm.donePaths();
+ }
+ else if (us == "WHEN" || us == "UNLESS")
+ {
+ requireSize(2);
+ requireDeposit(0, 1);
+
+ m_asm.append(code[0].m_asm);
+ if (us == "WHEN")
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::ISZERO);
+ auto end = m_asm.appendJumpI();
+ m_asm.onePath();
+ m_asm.otherPath();
+ m_asm.append(code[1].m_asm, 0);
+ m_asm << end.tag();
+ m_asm.donePaths();
+ }
+ else if (us == "WHILE")
+ {
+ requireSize(2);
+ requireDeposit(0, 1);
+
+ auto begin = m_asm.append();
+ m_asm.append(code[0].m_asm);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::ISZERO);
+ auto end = m_asm.appendJumpI();
+ m_asm.append(code[1].m_asm, 0);
+ m_asm.appendJump(begin);
+ m_asm << end.tag();
+ }
+ else if (us == "FOR")
+ {
+ requireSize(4);
+ requireDeposit(1, 1);
+
+ m_asm.append(code[0].m_asm, 0);
+ auto begin = m_asm.append();
+ m_asm.append(code[1].m_asm);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::ISZERO);
+ auto end = m_asm.appendJumpI();
+ m_asm.append(code[3].m_asm, 0);
+ m_asm.append(code[2].m_asm, 0);
+ m_asm.appendJump(begin);
+ m_asm << end.tag();
+ }
+ else if (us == "ALLOC")
+ {
+ requireSize(1);
+ requireDeposit(0, 1);
+
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::MSIZE);
+ m_asm.append(u256(0));
+ m_asm.append(u256(1));
+ m_asm.append(code[0].m_asm, 1);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::MSIZE);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::ADD);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::SUB);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::MSTORE8);
+
+ _s.usedAlloc = true;
+ }
+ else if (us == "LLL")
+ {
+ requireMinSize(2);
+ requireMaxSize(3);
+ requireDeposit(1, 1);
+
+ auto subPush = m_asm.appendSubSize(code[0].assembly(ns));
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::DUP1);
+ if (code.size() == 3)
+ {
+ requireDeposit(2, 1);
+ m_asm.append(code[2].m_asm, 1);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::LT);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::ISZERO);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::MUL);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::DUP1);
+ }
+ m_asm.append(subPush);
+ m_asm.append(code[1].m_asm, 1);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::CODECOPY);
+ }
+ else if (us == "&&" || us == "||")
+ {
+ requireMinSize(1);
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < code.size(); ++i)
+ requireDeposit(i, 1);
+
+ auto end = m_asm.newTag();
+ if (code.size() > 1)
+ {
+ m_asm.append((u256)(us == "||" ? 1 : 0));
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i < code.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ // Check if true - predicate
+ m_asm.append(code[i - 1].m_asm, 1);
+ if (us == "&&")
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::ISZERO);
+ m_asm.appendJumpI(end);
+ }
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::POP);
+ }
+
+ // Check if true - predicate
+ m_asm.append(code.back().m_asm, 1);
+
+ // At end now.
+ m_asm.append(end);
+ }
+ else if (us == "~")
+ {
+ requireSize(1);
+ requireDeposit(0, 1);
+
+ m_asm.append(code[0].m_asm, 1);
+ m_asm.append((u256)1);
+ m_asm.append((u256)0);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::SUB);
+ m_asm.append(Instruction::SUB);
+ }
+ else if (us == "SEQ")
+ {
+ unsigned ii = 0;
+ for (auto const& i: code)
+ if (++ii < code.size())
+ m_asm.append(i.m_asm, 0);
+ else
+ m_asm.append(i.m_asm);
+ }
+ else if (us == "RAW")
+ {
+ for (auto const& i: code)
+ m_asm.append(i.m_asm);
+ m_asm.popTo(1);
+ }
+ else if (us.find_first_of("1234567890") != 0 && us.find_first_not_of("QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM1234567890_") == string::npos)
+ m_asm.append((u256)varAddress(s));
+ else
+ error<InvalidOperation>();
+ }
+}
+
+CodeFragment CodeFragment::compile(string const& _src, CompilerState& _s)
+{
+ CodeFragment ret;
+ sp::utree o;
+ parseTreeLLL(_src, o);
+ if (!o.empty())
+ ret = CodeFragment(o, _s);
+ _s.treesToKill.push_back(o);
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/liblll/CodeFragment.h b/liblll/CodeFragment.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..03f812b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/CodeFragment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file CodeFragment.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
+#include <libevmcore/Instruction.h>
+#include <libevmasm/Assembly.h>
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+
+namespace boost { namespace spirit { class utree; } }
+namespace sp = boost::spirit;
+
+namespace dev
+{
+namespace eth
+{
+
+struct CompilerState;
+
+class CodeFragment
+{
+public:
+ CodeFragment() {}
+ CodeFragment(sp::utree const& _t, CompilerState& _s, bool _allowASM = false);
+
+ static CodeFragment compile(std::string const& _src, CompilerState& _s);
+
+ /// Consolidates data and compiles code.
+ Assembly& assembly(CompilerState const& _cs) { finalise(_cs); return m_asm; }
+
+private:
+ void finalise(CompilerState const& _cs);
+
+ template <class T> void error() const { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(T() ); }
+ void constructOperation(sp::utree const& _t, CompilerState& _s);
+
+ bool m_finalised = false;
+ Assembly m_asm;
+};
+
+static const CodeFragment NullCodeFragment;
+
+}
+}
+
diff --git a/liblll/Compiler.cpp b/liblll/Compiler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f1538789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/Compiler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Compiler.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "Compiler.h"
+#include "Parser.h"
+#include "CompilerState.h"
+#include "CodeFragment.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+using namespace dev::eth;
+
+bytes dev::eth::compileLLL(string const& _src, bool _opt, vector<string>* _errors)
+{
+ try
+ {
+ CompilerState cs;
+ cs.populateStandard();
+ auto f = CodeFragment::compile(_src, cs);
+ bytes ret = f.assembly(cs).optimise(_opt).assemble().bytecode;
+ for (auto i: cs.treesToKill)
+ killBigints(i);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ catch (Exception const& _e)
+ {
+ if (_errors)
+ {
+ _errors->push_back("Parse error.");
+ _errors->push_back(diagnostic_information(_e));
+ }
+ }
+ catch (std::exception)
+ {
+ if (_errors)
+ _errors->push_back("Parse error.");
+ }
+ return bytes();
+}
+
+std::string dev::eth::compileLLLToAsm(std::string const& _src, bool _opt, std::vector<std::string>* _errors)
+{
+ try
+ {
+ CompilerState cs;
+ cs.populateStandard();
+ string ret = CodeFragment::compile(_src, cs).assembly(cs).optimise(_opt).out();
+ for (auto i: cs.treesToKill)
+ killBigints(i);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ catch (Exception const& _e)
+ {
+ if (_errors)
+ _errors->push_back(diagnostic_information(_e));
+ }
+ catch (std::exception)
+ {
+ if (_errors)
+ _errors->push_back("Parse error.");
+ }
+ return string();
+}
+
+string dev::eth::parseLLL(string const& _src)
+{
+ sp::utree o;
+ try
+ {
+ parseTreeLLL(_src, o);
+ }
+ catch (...) {}
+ ostringstream ret;
+ debugOutAST(ret, o);
+ killBigints(o);
+ return ret.str();
+}
diff --git a/liblll/Compiler.h b/liblll/Compiler.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0fadd278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/Compiler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Compiler.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
+
+namespace dev
+{
+namespace eth
+{
+
+std::string parseLLL(std::string const& _src);
+std::string compileLLLToAsm(std::string const& _src, bool _opt = true, std::vector<std::string>* _errors = nullptr);
+bytes compileLLL(std::string const& _src, bool _opt = true, std::vector<std::string>* _errors = nullptr);
+
+}
+}
diff --git a/liblll/CompilerState.cpp b/liblll/CompilerState.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..63351bc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/CompilerState.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file CompilerState.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "CompilerState.h"
+#include "CodeFragment.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+using namespace dev::eth;
+
+CompilerState::CompilerState()
+{
+}
+
+CodeFragment const& CompilerState::getDef(std::string const& _s)
+{
+ if (defs.count(_s))
+ return defs.at(_s);
+ else if (args.count(_s))
+ return args.at(_s);
+ else if (outers.count(_s))
+ return outers.at(_s);
+ else
+ return NullCodeFragment;
+}
+
+void CompilerState::populateStandard()
+{
+ static const string s = "{"
+ "(def 'gav 0x51ba59315b3a95761d0863b05ccc7a7f54703d99)"
+ "(def 'config 0x661005d2720d855f1d9976f88bb10c1a3398c77f)"
+ "(def 'allgas (- (gas) 21))"
+ "(def 'send (to value) (call allgas to value 0 0 0 0))"
+ "(def 'send (gaslimit to value) (call gaslimit to value 0 0 0 0))"
+ "(def 'msg (gaslimit to value data datasize outsize) { (set x outsize) (set y (alloc @32)) (call gaslimit to value data datasize @0 @32) @0 })"
+ "(def 'msg (gaslimit to value data datasize) { (call gaslimit to value data datasize 0 32) @0 })"
+ "(def 'msg (gaslimit to value data) { [0]:data (msg gaslimit to value 0 32) })"
+ "(def 'msg (to value data) { [0]:data (msg allgas to value 0 32) })"
+ "(def 'msg (to data) { [0]:data (msg allgas to 0 0 32) })"
+ "(def 'create (value code) { [0]:(msize) (create value @0 (lll code @0)) })"
+ "(def 'create (code) { [0]:(msize) (create 0 @0 (lll code @0)) })"
+ "(def 'sha3 (val) { [0]:val (sha3 0 32) })"
+ "(def 'sha3pair (a b) { [0]:a [32]:b (sha3 0 64) })"
+ "(def 'sha3trip (a b c) { [0]:a [32]:b [64]:c (sha3 0 96) })"
+ "(def 'return (val) { [0]:val (return 0 32) })"
+ "(def 'returnlll (code) (return 0 (lll code 0)) )"
+ "(def 'makeperm (name pos) { (def name (sload pos)) (def name (v) (sstore pos v)) } )"
+ "(def 'permcount 0)"
+ "(def 'perm (name) { (makeperm name permcount) (def 'permcount (+ permcount 1)) } )"
+ "(def 'namereg (msg config 0))"
+ "(def 'coinreg (msg config 1))"
+ "(def 'gavcoin (msg config 2))"
+ "(def 'sendgavcoin (to value) { [32]'send [64]:to [96]:value (call allgas gavcoin 0 32 96 0 0) })"
+ "(def 'regname (name) { [32]'register [64]name (call allgas namereg 0 32 64 0 0) })"
+ "(def 'regcoin (name) { [32]name (call allgas coinreg 0 32 32 0 0) })"
+ "(def 'regcoin (name denom) { [32]name [64]denom (call allgas coinreg 0 32 64 0 0) })"
+ "(def 'ecrecover (r s v hash) { [0] r [32] s [64] v [96] hash (msg allgas 1 0 0 128) })"
+ "(def 'sha256 (data datasize) (msg allgas 2 0 data datasize))"
+ "(def 'ripemd160 (data datasize) (msg allgas 3 0 data datasize))"
+ "(def 'sha256 (val) { [0]:val (sha256 0 32) })"
+ "(def 'ripemd160 (val) { [0]:val (ripemd160 0 32) })"
+ "}";
+ CodeFragment::compile(s, *this);
+}
diff --git a/liblll/CompilerState.h b/liblll/CompilerState.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bfe56f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/CompilerState.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file CompilerState.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/spirit/include/support_utree.hpp>
+#include "CodeFragment.h"
+
+namespace dev
+{
+namespace eth
+{
+
+struct Macro
+{
+ std::vector<std::string> args;
+ boost::spirit::utree code;
+ std::map<std::string, CodeFragment> env;
+};
+
+struct CompilerState
+{
+ CompilerState();
+
+ CodeFragment const& getDef(std::string const& _s);
+ void populateStandard();
+
+ unsigned stackSize = 128;
+ std::map<std::string, std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> vars; ///< maps name to stack offset & size.
+ std::map<std::string, CodeFragment> defs;
+ std::map<std::string, CodeFragment> args;
+ std::map<std::string, CodeFragment> outers;
+ std::map<std::pair<std::string, unsigned>, Macro> macros;
+ std::vector<boost::spirit::utree> treesToKill;
+ bool usedAlloc = false;
+};
+
+}
+}
diff --git a/liblll/Exceptions.h b/liblll/Exceptions.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e9671b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/Exceptions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Exceptions.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <libdevcore/Exceptions.h>
+
+namespace dev
+{
+namespace eth
+{
+
+/// Compile a Low-level Lisp-like Language program into EVM-code.
+class CompilerException: public dev::Exception {};
+class InvalidOperation: public CompilerException {};
+class IntegerOutOfRange: public CompilerException {};
+class EmptyList: public CompilerException {};
+class DataNotExecutable: public CompilerException {};
+class IncorrectParameterCount: public CompilerException {};
+class InvalidName: public CompilerException {};
+class InvalidMacroArgs: public CompilerException {};
+class InvalidLiteral: public CompilerException {};
+class BareSymbol: public CompilerException {};
+
+}
+}
diff --git a/liblll/Parser.cpp b/liblll/Parser.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df30f389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/Parser.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Parser.cpp
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#include "Parser.h"
+
+#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
+#define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
+#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
+#include <boost/spirit/include/support_utree.hpp>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+using namespace dev::eth;
+namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
+namespace px = boost::phoenix;
+namespace sp = boost::spirit;
+
+void dev::eth::killBigints(sp::utree const& _this)
+{
+ switch (_this.which())
+ {
+ case sp::utree_type::list_type: for (auto const& i: _this) killBigints(i); break;
+ case sp::utree_type::any_type: delete _this.get<bigint*>(); break;
+ default:;
+ }
+}
+
+void dev::eth::debugOutAST(ostream& _out, sp::utree const& _this)
+{
+ switch (_this.which())
+ {
+ case sp::utree_type::list_type:
+ switch (_this.tag())
+ {
+ case 0: _out << "( "; for (auto const& i: _this) { debugOutAST(_out, i); _out << " "; } _out << ")"; break;
+ case 1: _out << "@ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); break;
+ case 2: _out << "@@ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); break;
+ case 3: _out << "[ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); _out << " ] "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.back()); break;
+ case 4: _out << "[[ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); _out << " ]] "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.back()); break;
+ case 5: _out << "{ "; for (auto const& i: _this) { debugOutAST(_out, i); _out << " "; } _out << "}"; break;
+ case 6: _out << "$ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); break;
+ default:;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case sp::utree_type::int_type: _out << _this.get<int>(); break;
+ case sp::utree_type::string_type: _out << "\"" << _this.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::string_type>>() << "\""; break;
+ case sp::utree_type::symbol_type: _out << _this.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::symbol_type>>(); break;
+ case sp::utree_type::any_type: _out << *_this.get<bigint*>(); break;
+ default: _out << "nil";
+ }
+}
+
+namespace dev { namespace eth {
+namespace parseTreeLLL_ {
+
+template<unsigned N>
+struct tagNode
+{
+ void operator()(sp::utree& n, qi::rule<string::const_iterator, qi::ascii::space_type, sp::utree()>::context_type& c) const
+ {
+ (boost::fusion::at_c<0>(c.attributes) = n).tag(N);
+ }
+};
+
+}}}
+
+void dev::eth::parseTreeLLL(string const& _s, sp::utree& o_out)
+{
+ using qi::standard::space;
+ using qi::standard::space_type;
+ using dev::eth::parseTreeLLL_::tagNode;
+ using symbol_type = sp::basic_string<std::string, sp::utree_type::symbol_type>;
+ using it = string::const_iterator;
+
+ static const u256 ether = u256(1000000000) * 1000000000;
+ static const u256 finney = u256(1000000000) * 1000000;
+ static const u256 szabo = u256(1000000000) * 1000;
+
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree()> element;
+ qi::rule<it, string()> str = '"' > qi::lexeme[+(~qi::char_(std::string("\"") + '\0'))] > '"';
+ qi::rule<it, string()> strsh = '\'' > qi::lexeme[+(~qi::char_(std::string(" ;$@()[]{}:\n\t") + '\0'))];
+ qi::rule<it, symbol_type()> symbol = qi::lexeme[+(~qi::char_(std::string(" $@[]{}:();\"\x01-\x1f\x7f") + '\0'))];
+ qi::rule<it, string()> intstr = qi::lexeme[ qi::no_case["0x"][qi::_val = "0x"] >> *qi::char_("0-9a-fA-F")[qi::_val += qi::_1]] | qi::lexeme[+qi::char_("0-9")[qi::_val += qi::_1]];
+ qi::rule<it, bigint()> integer = intstr;
+ qi::rule<it, bigint()> multiplier = qi::lit("wei")[qi::_val = 1] | qi::lit("szabo")[qi::_val = szabo] | qi::lit("finney")[qi::_val = finney] | qi::lit("ether")[qi::_val = ether];
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, bigint()> quantity = integer[qi::_val = qi::_1] >> -multiplier[qi::_val *= qi::_1];
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree()> atom = quantity[qi::_val = px::construct<sp::any_ptr>(px::new_<bigint>(qi::_1))] | (str | strsh)[qi::_val = qi::_1] | symbol[qi::_val = qi::_1];
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> seq = '{' > *element > '}';
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> mload = '@' > element;
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> sload = qi::lit("@@") > element;
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> mstore = '[' > element > ']' > -qi::lit(":") > element;
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> sstore = qi::lit("[[") > element > qi::lit("]]") > -qi::lit(":") > element;
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> calldataload = qi::lit("$") > element;
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> list = '(' > *element > ')';
+
+ qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree()> extra = sload[tagNode<2>()] | mload[tagNode<1>()] | sstore[tagNode<4>()] | mstore[tagNode<3>()] | seq[tagNode<5>()] | calldataload[tagNode<6>()];
+ element = atom | list | extra;
+
+ string s;
+ s.reserve(_s.size());
+ bool incomment = false;
+ bool instring = false;
+ bool insstring = false;
+ for (auto i: _s)
+ {
+ if (i == ';' && !instring && !insstring)
+ incomment = true;
+ else if (i == '\n')
+ incomment = instring = insstring = false;
+ else if (i == '"' && !insstring)
+ instring = !instring;
+ else if (i == '\'')
+ insstring = true;
+ else if (i == ' ')
+ insstring = false;
+ if (!incomment)
+ s.push_back(i);
+ }
+ auto ret = s.cbegin();
+ qi::phrase_parse(ret, s.cend(), element, space, qi::skip_flag::dont_postskip, o_out);
+ for (auto i = ret; i != s.cend(); ++i)
+ if (!isspace(*i))
+ BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::exception());
+}
+
diff --git a/liblll/Parser.h b/liblll/Parser.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b21989f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblll/Parser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/** @file Parser.h
+ * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
+
+namespace boost { namespace spirit { class utree; } }
+namespace sp = boost::spirit;
+
+namespace dev
+{
+namespace eth
+{
+
+void killBigints(sp::utree const& _this);
+void parseTreeLLL(std::string const& _s, sp::utree& o_out);
+void debugOutAST(std::ostream& _out, sp::utree const& _this);
+
+}
+}