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+/*
+ This file is part of solidity.
+
+ solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/**
+ * Optimiser component that performs function inlining for arbitrary functions.
+ */
+
+#include <libyul/optimiser/FullInliner.h>
+
+#include <libyul/optimiser/ASTCopier.h>
+#include <libyul/optimiser/ASTWalker.h>
+#include <libyul/optimiser/NameCollector.h>
+#include <libyul/optimiser/Semantics.h>
+#include <libyul/Exceptions.h>
+
+#include <libsolidity/inlineasm/AsmData.h>
+
+#include <libdevcore/CommonData.h>
+
+#include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+using namespace dev::yul;
+using namespace dev::solidity;
+
+FullInliner::FullInliner(Block& _ast):
+ m_ast(_ast)
+{
+ assertThrow(m_ast.statements.size() >= 1, OptimizerException, "");
+ assertThrow(m_ast.statements.front().type() == typeid(Block), OptimizerException, "");
+ m_nameDispenser.m_usedNames = NameCollector(m_ast).names();
+
+ for (size_t i = 1; i < m_ast.statements.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ assertThrow(m_ast.statements.at(i).type() == typeid(FunctionDefinition), OptimizerException, "");
+ FunctionDefinition& fun = boost::get<FunctionDefinition>(m_ast.statements.at(i));
+ m_functions[fun.name] = &fun;
+ m_functionsToVisit.insert(&fun);
+ }
+}
+
+void FullInliner::run()
+{
+ assertThrow(m_ast.statements[0].type() == typeid(Block), OptimizerException, "");
+ InlineModifier(*this, m_nameDispenser, "").visit(m_ast.statements[0]);
+ while (!m_functionsToVisit.empty())
+ handleFunction(**m_functionsToVisit.begin());
+}
+
+void FullInliner::handleFunction(FunctionDefinition& _fun)
+{
+ if (!m_functionsToVisit.count(&_fun))
+ return;
+ m_functionsToVisit.erase(&_fun);
+ (InlineModifier(*this, m_nameDispenser, _fun.name))(_fun.body);
+}
+
+void InlineModifier::operator()(FunctionalInstruction& _instruction)
+{
+ visitArguments(_instruction.arguments);
+}
+
+void InlineModifier::operator()(FunctionCall&)
+{
+ assertThrow(false, OptimizerException, "Should be handled in visit() instead.");
+}
+
+void InlineModifier::operator()(ForLoop& _loop)
+{
+ (*this)(_loop.pre);
+ // Do not visit the condition because we cannot inline there.
+ (*this)(_loop.post);
+ (*this)(_loop.body);
+}
+
+void InlineModifier::operator()(Block& _block)
+{
+ vector<Statement> saved;
+ saved.swap(m_statementsToPrefix);
+
+ // This is only used if needed to minimize the number of move operations.
+ vector<Statement> modifiedStatements;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < _block.statements.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ visit(_block.statements.at(i));
+ if (!m_statementsToPrefix.empty())
+ {
+ if (modifiedStatements.empty())
+ std::move(
+ _block.statements.begin(),
+ _block.statements.begin() + i,
+ back_inserter(modifiedStatements)
+ );
+ modifiedStatements += std::move(m_statementsToPrefix);
+ m_statementsToPrefix.clear();
+ }
+ if (!modifiedStatements.empty())
+ modifiedStatements.emplace_back(std::move(_block.statements[i]));
+ }
+ if (!modifiedStatements.empty())
+ _block.statements = std::move(modifiedStatements);
+
+ saved.swap(m_statementsToPrefix);
+}
+
+void InlineModifier::visit(Expression& _expression)
+{
+ if (_expression.type() != typeid(FunctionCall))
+ return ASTModifier::visit(_expression);
+
+ FunctionCall& funCall = boost::get<FunctionCall>(_expression);
+ FunctionDefinition& fun = m_driver.function(funCall.functionName.name);
+
+ m_driver.handleFunction(fun);
+
+ // TODO: Insert good heuristic here. Perhaps implement that inside the driver.
+ bool doInline = funCall.functionName.name != m_currentFunction;
+
+ if (fun.returnVariables.size() > 1)
+ doInline = false;
+
+ {
+ vector<string> argNames;
+ vector<string> argTypes;
+ for (auto const& arg: fun.parameters)
+ {
+ argNames.push_back(fun.name + "_" + arg.name);
+ argTypes.push_back(arg.type);
+ }
+ visitArguments(funCall.arguments, argNames, argTypes, doInline);
+ }
+
+ if (!doInline)
+ return;
+
+ map<string, string> variableReplacements;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < funCall.arguments.size(); ++i)
+ variableReplacements[fun.parameters[i].name] = boost::get<Identifier>(funCall.arguments[i]).name;
+ if (fun.returnVariables.empty())
+ _expression = noop(funCall.location);
+ else
+ {
+ string returnVariable = fun.returnVariables[0].name;
+ variableReplacements[returnVariable] = newName(fun.name + "_" + returnVariable);
+
+ m_statementsToPrefix.emplace_back(VariableDeclaration{
+ funCall.location,
+ {{funCall.location, variableReplacements[returnVariable], fun.returnVariables[0].type}},
+ {}
+ });
+ _expression = Identifier{funCall.location, variableReplacements[returnVariable]};
+ }
+ m_statementsToPrefix.emplace_back(BodyCopier(m_nameDispenser, fun.name + "_", variableReplacements)(fun.body));
+}
+
+void InlineModifier::visit(Statement& _statement)
+{
+ ASTModifier::visit(_statement);
+ // Replace pop(0) expression statemets (and others) by empty blocks.
+ if (_statement.type() == typeid(ExpressionStatement))
+ {
+ ExpressionStatement& expSt = boost::get<ExpressionStatement>(_statement);
+ if (expSt.expression.type() == typeid(FunctionalInstruction))
+ {
+ FunctionalInstruction& funInstr = boost::get<FunctionalInstruction>(expSt.expression);
+ if (funInstr.instruction == solidity::Instruction::POP)
+ if (MovableChecker(funInstr.arguments.at(0)).movable())
+ _statement = Block{expSt.location, {}};
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void InlineModifier::visitArguments(
+ vector<Expression>& _arguments,
+ vector<string> const& _nameHints,
+ vector<string> const& _types,
+ bool _moveToFront
+)
+{
+ // If one of the elements moves parts to the front, all other elements right of it
+ // also have to be moved to the front to keep the order of evaluation.
+ vector<Statement> prefix;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < _arguments.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ auto& arg = _arguments[i];
+ // TODO optimize vector operations, check that it actually moves
+ auto internalPrefix = visitRecursively(arg);
+ if (!internalPrefix.empty())
+ {
+ _moveToFront = true;
+ // We go through the arguments left to right, so we have to invert
+ // the prefixes.
+ prefix = std::move(internalPrefix) + std::move(prefix);
+ }
+ else if (_moveToFront)
+ {
+ auto location = locationOf(arg);
+ string var = newName(i < _nameHints.size() ? _nameHints[i] : "");
+ prefix.emplace(prefix.begin(), VariableDeclaration{
+ location,
+ {{TypedName{location, var, i < _types.size() ? _types[i] : ""}}},
+ make_shared<Expression>(std::move(arg))
+ });
+ arg = Identifier{location, var};
+ }
+ }
+ m_statementsToPrefix += std::move(prefix);
+}
+
+vector<Statement> InlineModifier::visitRecursively(Expression& _expression)
+{
+ vector<Statement> saved;
+ saved.swap(m_statementsToPrefix);
+ visit(_expression);
+ saved.swap(m_statementsToPrefix);
+ return saved;
+}
+
+string InlineModifier::newName(string const& _prefix)
+{
+ return m_nameDispenser.newName(_prefix);
+}
+
+Expression InlineModifier::noop(SourceLocation const& _location)
+{
+ return FunctionalInstruction{_location, solidity::Instruction::POP, {
+ Literal{_location, assembly::LiteralKind::Number, "0", ""}
+ }};
+}
+
+Statement BodyCopier::operator()(VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl)
+{
+ for (auto const& var: _varDecl.variables)
+ m_variableReplacements[var.name] = m_nameDispenser.newName(m_varNamePrefix + var.name);
+ return ASTCopier::operator()(_varDecl);
+}
+
+Statement BodyCopier::operator()(FunctionDefinition const& _funDef)
+{
+ assertThrow(false, OptimizerException, "Function hoisting has to be done before function inlining.");
+ return _funDef;
+}
+
+string BodyCopier::translateIdentifier(string const& _name)
+{
+ if (m_variableReplacements.count(_name))
+ return m_variableReplacements.at(_name);
+ else
+ return _name;
+}