all: new p2p node representation (#17643)

Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes
which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also
the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also
moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from
that package.

Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme
registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method
that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly
after decoding.

The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most
APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around
a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid
signature.

* p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode

This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in
p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a
refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an
arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes:

  - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key
    as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is
    LookupRandom.
  - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for
    v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID
    alone.
  - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be
    fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals.

* p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes

This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of
discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from
p2p/enode.

New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The
behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now
tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to
127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means.
These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the
series.

* p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode

No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID
with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are:

 - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs.
 - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node.

These changes were needed to make swarm tests work.

Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old
simulation snapshots.

* whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode

This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and
URL strings in the API.

* eth: port to p2p/enode

Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't
care about node information in any way.

* les: port to p2p/enode

Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in
the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead
of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now,
but we should probably change it to use the node database later.

* node: port to p2p/enode

This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their
new equivalents.

* swarm/network: port to p2p/enode

Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both
an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay
address (enode:// URL).

There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain
operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible
because node IDs aren't public keys anymore.

Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of
NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node
as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node
ID directly.

7 files changed, 27 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/cmd/bootnode/main.go b/cmd/bootnode/main.go
index 2e93cc04d..845900865 100644
--- a/cmd/bootnode/main.go
+++ b/cmd/bootnode/main.go
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discv5"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/netutil"
 )
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	if *writeAddr {
-		fmt.Printf("%v\n", discover.PubkeyID(&nodeKey.PublicKey))
+		fmt.Printf("%v\n", enode.PubkeyToIDV4(&nodeKey.PublicKey))
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 
diff --git a/cmd/faucet/faucet.go b/cmd/faucet/faucet.go
index e17ac36f5..2ffe12276 100644
--- a/cmd/faucet/faucet.go
+++ b/cmd/faucet/faucet.go
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discv5"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"golang.org/x/net/websocket"
@@ -255,8 +255,10 @@ func newFaucet(genesis *core.Genesis, port int, enodes []*discv5.Node, network u
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	for _, boot := range enodes {
-		old, _ := discover.ParseNode(boot.String())
-		stack.Server().AddPeer(old)
+		old, err := enode.ParseV4(boot.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			stack.Server().AddPeer(old)
+		}
 	}
 	// Attach to the client and retrieve and interesting metadatas
 	api, err := stack.Attach()
diff --git a/cmd/p2psim/main.go b/cmd/p2psim/main.go
index 6604b671f..f2c1bf970 100644
--- a/cmd/p2psim/main.go
+++ b/cmd/p2psim/main.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/simulations"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/simulations/adapters"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func createNode(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		config.ID = discover.PubkeyID(&privKey.PublicKey)
+		config.ID = enode.PubkeyToIDV4(&privKey.PublicKey)
 		config.PrivateKey = privKey
 	}
 	if services := ctx.String("services"); services != "" {
diff --git a/cmd/swarm/main.go b/cmd/swarm/main.go
index c93344c42..4c9ce931e 100644
--- a/cmd/swarm/main.go
+++ b/cmd/swarm/main.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm"
 	bzzapi "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api"
 	swarmmetrics "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/metrics"
@@ -788,10 +788,10 @@ func setSwarmBootstrapNodes(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	cfg.P2P.BootstrapNodes = []*discover.Node{}
+	cfg.P2P.BootstrapNodes = []*enode.Node{}
 
 	for _, url := range SwarmBootnodes {
-		node, err := discover.ParseNode(url)
+		node, err := enode.ParseV4(url)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("Bootstrap URL invalid", "enode", url, "err", err)
 		}
diff --git a/cmd/swarm/run_test.go b/cmd/swarm/run_test.go
index 3e766dc10..e2f54c8ff 100644
--- a/cmd/swarm/run_test.go
+++ b/cmd/swarm/run_test.go
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ func existingTestNode(t *testing.T, dir string, bzzaccount string) *testNode {
 	// start the node
 	node.Cmd = runSwarm(t,
 		"--port", p2pPort,
+		"--nat", "extip:127.0.0.1",
 		"--nodiscover",
 		"--datadir", dir,
 		"--ipcpath", conf.IPCPath,
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ func existingTestNode(t *testing.T, dir string, bzzaccount string) *testNode {
 		"--bzzaccount", bzzaccount,
 		"--bzznetworkid", "321",
 		"--bzzport", httpPort,
-		"--verbosity", "6",
+		"--verbosity", "3",
 	)
 	node.Cmd.InputLine(testPassphrase)
 	defer func() {
@@ -284,8 +285,8 @@ func existingTestNode(t *testing.T, dir string, bzzaccount string) *testNode {
 	if err := node.Client.Call(&nodeInfo, "admin_nodeInfo"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	node.Enode = fmt.Sprintf("enode://%s@127.0.0.1:%s", nodeInfo.ID, p2pPort)
-
+	node.Enode = nodeInfo.Enode
+	node.IpcPath = conf.IPCPath
 	return node
 }
 
@@ -309,6 +310,7 @@ func newTestNode(t *testing.T, dir string) *testNode {
 	// start the node
 	node.Cmd = runSwarm(t,
 		"--port", p2pPort,
+		"--nat", "extip:127.0.0.1",
 		"--nodiscover",
 		"--datadir", dir,
 		"--ipcpath", conf.IPCPath,
@@ -316,7 +318,7 @@ func newTestNode(t *testing.T, dir string) *testNode {
 		"--bzzaccount", account.Address.String(),
 		"--bzznetworkid", "321",
 		"--bzzport", httpPort,
-		"--verbosity", "6",
+		"--verbosity", "3",
 	)
 	node.Cmd.InputLine(testPassphrase)
 	defer func() {
@@ -359,9 +361,8 @@ func newTestNode(t *testing.T, dir string) *testNode {
 	if err := node.Client.Call(&nodeInfo, "admin_nodeInfo"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	node.Enode = fmt.Sprintf("enode://%s@127.0.0.1:%s", nodeInfo.ID, p2pPort)
+	node.Enode = nodeInfo.Enode
 	node.IpcPath = conf.IPCPath
-
 	return node
 }
 
diff --git a/cmd/utils/flags.go b/cmd/utils/flags.go
index a2becd08b..b48f37177 100644
--- a/cmd/utils/flags.go
+++ b/cmd/utils/flags.go
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics/influxdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discv5"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/netutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
@@ -692,9 +692,9 @@ func setBootstrapNodes(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *p2p.Config) {
 		return // already set, don't apply defaults.
 	}
 
-	cfg.BootstrapNodes = make([]*discover.Node, 0, len(urls))
+	cfg.BootstrapNodes = make([]*enode.Node, 0, len(urls))
 	for _, url := range urls {
-		node, err := discover.ParseNode(url)
+		node, err := enode.ParseV4(url)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Crit("Bootstrap URL invalid", "enode", url, "err", err)
 		}
diff --git a/cmd/wnode/main.go b/cmd/wnode/main.go
index ae79841f6..97e585201 100644
--- a/cmd/wnode/main.go
+++ b/cmd/wnode/main.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper/mailserver"
 	whisper "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper/whisperv6"
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ func initialize() {
 	log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(*argVerbosity), log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.TerminalFormat(false))))
 
 	done = make(chan struct{})
-	var peers []*discover.Node
+	var peers []*enode.Node
 	var err error
 
 	if *generateKey {
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func initialize() {
 		if len(*argEnode) == 0 {
 			argEnode = scanLineA("Please enter the peer's enode: ")
 		}
-		peer := discover.MustParseNode(*argEnode)
+		peer := enode.MustParseV4(*argEnode)
 		peers = append(peers, peer)
 	}
 
@@ -747,11 +747,11 @@ func requestExpiredMessagesLoop() {
 }
 
 func extractIDFromEnode(s string) []byte {
-	n, err := discover.ParseNode(s)
+	n, err := enode.ParseV4(s)
 	if err != nil {
 		utils.Fatalf("Failed to parse enode: %s", err)
 	}
-	return n.ID[:]
+	return n.ID().Bytes()
 }
 
 // obfuscateBloom adds 16 random bits to the bloom