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-rw-r--r--core/state/iterator.go133
-rw-r--r--core/state/sync_test.go107
-rw-r--r--trie/iterator.go120
-rw-r--r--trie/sync_test.go102
4 files changed, 451 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/core/state/iterator.go b/core/state/iterator.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0b71f3ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/state/iterator.go
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package state
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "fmt"
+ "math/big"
+
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+)
+
+// NodeIterator is an iterator to traverse the entire state trie post-order,
+// including all of the contract code and contract state tries.
+type NodeIterator struct {
+ state *StateDB // State being iterated
+
+ stateIt *trie.NodeIterator // Primary iterator for the global state trie
+ dataIt *trie.NodeIterator // Secondary iterator for the data trie of a contract
+ code []byte // Source code associated with a contract
+
+ Entry interface{} // Current state entry being iterated (internal representation)
+}
+
+// NewNodeIterator creates an post-order state node iterator.
+func NewNodeIterator(state *StateDB) *NodeIterator {
+ return &NodeIterator{
+ state: state,
+ }
+}
+
+// Next moves the iterator to the next node, returning whether there are any
+// further nodes.
+func (it *NodeIterator) Next() bool {
+ it.step()
+ return it.retrieve()
+}
+
+// step moves the iterator to the next entry of the state trie.
+func (it *NodeIterator) step() {
+ // Abort if we reached the end of the iteration
+ if it.state == nil {
+ return
+ }
+ // Initialize the iterator if we've just started
+ if it.stateIt == nil {
+ it.stateIt = trie.NewNodeIterator(it.state.trie.Trie)
+ }
+ // If we had data nodes previously, we surely have at least state nodes
+ if it.dataIt != nil {
+ if cont := it.dataIt.Next(); !cont {
+ it.dataIt = nil
+ }
+ return
+ }
+ // If we had source code previously, discard that
+ if it.code != nil {
+ it.code = nil
+ return
+ }
+ // Step to the next state trie node, terminating if we're out of nodes
+ if cont := it.stateIt.Next(); !cont {
+ it.state, it.stateIt = nil, nil
+ return
+ }
+ // If the state trie node is an internal entry, leave as is
+ if !it.stateIt.Leaf {
+ return
+ }
+ // Otherwise we've reached an account node, initiate data iteration
+ var account struct {
+ Nonce uint64
+ Balance *big.Int
+ Root common.Hash
+ CodeHash []byte
+ }
+ err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(it.stateIt.LeafBlob), &account)
+ if err != nil {
+ panic(err)
+ }
+ dataTrie, err := trie.New(account.Root, it.state.db)
+ if err != nil {
+ panic(err)
+ }
+ it.dataIt = trie.NewNodeIterator(dataTrie)
+ if !it.dataIt.Next() {
+ it.dataIt = nil
+ }
+ if bytes.Compare(account.CodeHash, emptyCodeHash) != 0 {
+ it.code, err = it.state.db.Get(account.CodeHash)
+ if err != nil {
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("code %x: %v", account.CodeHash, err))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// retrieve pulls and caches the current state entry the iterator is traversing.
+// The method returns whether there are any more data left for inspection.
+func (it *NodeIterator) retrieve() bool {
+ // Clear out any previously set values
+ it.Entry = nil
+
+ // If the iteration's done, return no available data
+ if it.state == nil {
+ return false
+ }
+ // Otherwise retrieve the current entry
+ switch {
+ case it.dataIt != nil:
+ it.Entry = it.dataIt.Node
+ case it.code != nil:
+ it.Entry = it.code
+ case it.stateIt != nil:
+ it.Entry = it.stateIt.Node
+ }
+ return true
+}
diff --git a/core/state/sync_test.go b/core/state/sync_test.go
index 0dab372ba..5d6d90d5d 100644
--- a/core/state/sync_test.go
+++ b/core/state/sync_test.go
@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@ package state
import (
"bytes"
+ "fmt"
"math/big"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ func makeTestState() (ethdb.Database, common.Hash, []*testAccount) {
// Fill it with some arbitrary data
accounts := []*testAccount{}
- for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
+ for i := byte(0); i < 96; i++ {
obj := state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
acc := &testAccount{address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i})}
@@ -61,6 +63,9 @@ func makeTestState() (ethdb.Database, common.Hash, []*testAccount) {
}
root, _ := state.Commit()
+ // Remove any potentially cached data from the test state creation
+ trie.ClearGlobalCache()
+
// Return the generated state
return db, root, accounts
}
@@ -68,9 +73,18 @@ func makeTestState() (ethdb.Database, common.Hash, []*testAccount) {
// checkStateAccounts cross references a reconstructed state with an expected
// account array.
func checkStateAccounts(t *testing.T, db ethdb.Database, root common.Hash, accounts []*testAccount) {
- state, _ := New(root, db)
- for i, acc := range accounts {
+ // Remove any potentially cached data from the state synchronisation
+ trie.ClearGlobalCache()
+ // Check root availability and state contents
+ state, err := New(root, db)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to create state trie at %x: %v", root, err)
+ }
+ if err := checkStateConsistency(db, root); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("inconsistent state trie at %x: %v", root, err)
+ }
+ for i, acc := range accounts {
if balance := state.GetBalance(acc.address); balance.Cmp(acc.balance) != 0 {
t.Errorf("account %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, balance, acc.balance)
}
@@ -83,6 +97,31 @@ func checkStateAccounts(t *testing.T, db ethdb.Database, root common.Hash, accou
}
}
+// checkStateConsistency checks that all nodes in a state trie and indeed present.
+func checkStateConsistency(db ethdb.Database, root common.Hash) (failure error) {
+ // Capture any panics by the iterator
+ defer func() {
+ if r := recover(); r != nil {
+ failure = fmt.Errorf("%v", r)
+ }
+ }()
+ // Remove any potentially cached data from the test state creation or previous checks
+ trie.ClearGlobalCache()
+
+ // Create and iterate a state trie rooted in a sub-node
+ if _, err := db.Get(root.Bytes()); err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ state, err := New(root, db)
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ it := NewNodeIterator(state)
+ for it.Next() {
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
// Tests that an empty state is not scheduled for syncing.
func TestEmptyStateSync(t *testing.T) {
empty := common.HexToHash("56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421")
@@ -236,3 +275,65 @@ func TestIterativeRandomDelayedStateSync(t *testing.T) {
// Cross check that the two states are in sync
checkStateAccounts(t, dstDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts)
}
+
+// Tests that at any point in time during a sync, only complete sub-tries are in
+// the database.
+func TestIncompleteStateSync(t *testing.T) {
+ // Create a random state to copy
+ srcDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts := makeTestState()
+
+ // Create a destination state and sync with the scheduler
+ dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+ sched := NewStateSync(srcRoot, dstDb)
+
+ added := []common.Hash{}
+ queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(1)...)
+ for len(queue) > 0 {
+ // Fetch a batch of state nodes
+ results := make([]trie.SyncResult, len(queue))
+ for i, hash := range queue {
+ data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes())
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err)
+ }
+ results[i] = trie.SyncResult{hash, data}
+ }
+ // Process each of the state nodes
+ if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err)
+ }
+ for _, result := range results {
+ added = append(added, result.Hash)
+ }
+ // Check that all known sub-tries in the synced state is complete
+ for _, root := range added {
+ // Skim through the accounts and make sure the root hash is not a code node
+ codeHash := false
+ for _, acc := range srcAccounts {
+ if bytes.Compare(root.Bytes(), crypto.Sha3(acc.code)) == 0 {
+ codeHash = true
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ // If the root is a real trie node, check consistency
+ if !codeHash {
+ if err := checkStateConsistency(dstDb, root); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("state inconsistent: %v", err)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Fetch the next batch to retrieve
+ queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(1)...)
+ }
+ // Sanity check that removing any node from the database is detected
+ for _, node := range added[1:] {
+ key := node.Bytes()
+ value, _ := dstDb.Get(key)
+
+ dstDb.Delete(key)
+ if err := checkStateConsistency(dstDb, added[0]); err == nil {
+ t.Fatalf("trie inconsistency not caught, missing: %x", key)
+ }
+ dstDb.Put(key, value)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/trie/iterator.go b/trie/iterator.go
index 5f205e081..e79de2e4e 100644
--- a/trie/iterator.go
+++ b/trie/iterator.go
@@ -18,22 +18,26 @@ package trie
import (
"bytes"
+ "fmt"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
)
+// Iterator is a key-value trie iterator to traverse the data contents.
type Iterator struct {
trie *Trie
- Key []byte
- Value []byte
+ Key []byte // Current data key on which the iterator is positioned on
+ Value []byte // Current data value on which the iterator is positioned on
}
+// NewIterator creates a new key-value iterator.
func NewIterator(trie *Trie) *Iterator {
return &Iterator{trie: trie, Key: nil}
}
+// Next moves the iterator forward with one key-value entry.
func (self *Iterator) Next() bool {
isIterStart := false
if self.Key == nil {
@@ -142,6 +146,116 @@ func (self *Iterator) key(node interface{}) []byte {
}
return self.key(rn)
}
-
return nil
}
+
+// nodeIteratorState represents the iteration state at one particular node of the
+// trie, which can be resumed at a later invocation.
+type nodeIteratorState struct {
+ node node // Trie node being iterated
+ child int // Child to be processed next
+}
+
+// NodeIterator is an iterator to traverse the trie post-order.
+type NodeIterator struct {
+ trie *Trie // Trie being iterated
+ stack []*nodeIteratorState // Hierarchy of trie nodes persisting the iteration state
+
+ Node node // Current node being iterated (internal representation)
+ Leaf bool // Flag whether the current node is a value (data) node
+ LeafBlob []byte // Data blob contained within a leaf (otherwise nil)
+}
+
+// NewNodeIterator creates an post-order trie iterator.
+func NewNodeIterator(trie *Trie) *NodeIterator {
+ if bytes.Compare(trie.Root(), emptyRoot.Bytes()) == 0 {
+ return new(NodeIterator)
+ }
+ return &NodeIterator{trie: trie}
+}
+
+// Next moves the iterator to the next node, returning whether there are any
+// further nodes.
+func (it *NodeIterator) Next() bool {
+ it.step()
+ return it.retrieve()
+}
+
+// step moves the iterator to the next node of the trie.
+func (it *NodeIterator) step() {
+ // Abort if we reached the end of the iteration
+ if it.trie == nil {
+ return
+ }
+ // Initialize the iterator if we've just started, or pop off the old node otherwise
+ if len(it.stack) == 0 {
+ it.stack = append(it.stack, &nodeIteratorState{node: it.trie.root, child: -1})
+ if it.stack[0].node == nil {
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("root node missing: %x", it.trie.Root()))
+ }
+ } else {
+ it.stack = it.stack[:len(it.stack)-1]
+ if len(it.stack) == 0 {
+ it.trie = nil
+ return
+ }
+ }
+ // Continue iteration to the next child
+ for {
+ parent := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1]
+ if node, ok := parent.node.(fullNode); ok {
+ // Full node, traverse all children, then the node itself
+ if parent.child >= len(node) {
+ break
+ }
+ for parent.child++; parent.child < len(node); parent.child++ {
+ if current := node[parent.child]; current != nil {
+ it.stack = append(it.stack, &nodeIteratorState{node: current, child: -1})
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ } else if node, ok := parent.node.(shortNode); ok {
+ // Short node, traverse the pointer singleton child, then the node itself
+ if parent.child >= 0 {
+ break
+ }
+ parent.child++
+ it.stack = append(it.stack, &nodeIteratorState{node: node.Val, child: -1})
+ } else if node, ok := parent.node.(hashNode); ok {
+ // Hash node, resolve the hash child from the database, then the node itself
+ if parent.child >= 0 {
+ break
+ }
+ parent.child++
+
+ node, err := it.trie.resolveHash(node, nil, nil)
+ if err != nil {
+ panic(err)
+ }
+ it.stack = append(it.stack, &nodeIteratorState{node: node, child: -1})
+ } else {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// retrieve pulls and caches the current trie node the iterator is traversing.
+// In case of a value node, the additional leaf blob is also populated with the
+// data contents for external interpretation.
+//
+// The method returns whether there are any more data left for inspection.
+func (it *NodeIterator) retrieve() bool {
+ // Clear out any previously set values
+ it.Node, it.Leaf, it.LeafBlob = nil, false, nil
+
+ // If the iteration's done, return no available data
+ if it.trie == nil {
+ return false
+ }
+ // Otherwise retrieve the current node and resolve leaf accessors
+ it.Node = it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].node
+ if value, ok := it.Node.(valueNode); ok {
+ it.Leaf, it.LeafBlob = true, []byte(value)
+ }
+ return true
+}
diff --git a/trie/sync_test.go b/trie/sync_test.go
index 9c036a3a9..94d6edd68 100644
--- a/trie/sync_test.go
+++ b/trie/sync_test.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package trie
import (
"bytes"
+ "fmt"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ func makeTestTrie() (ethdb.Database, *Trie, map[string][]byte) {
// Fill it with some arbitrary data
content := make(map[string][]byte)
for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
+ // Map the same data under multiple keys
key, val := common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1, i}, 32), []byte{i}
content[string(key)] = val
trie.Update(key, val)
@@ -40,9 +42,19 @@ func makeTestTrie() (ethdb.Database, *Trie, map[string][]byte) {
key, val = common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2, i}, 32), []byte{i}
content[string(key)] = val
trie.Update(key, val)
+
+ // Add some other data to inflate th trie
+ for j := byte(3); j < 13; j++ {
+ key, val = common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{j, i}, 32), []byte{j, i}
+ content[string(key)] = val
+ trie.Update(key, val)
+ }
}
trie.Commit()
+ // Remove any potentially cached data from the test trie creation
+ globalCache.Clear()
+
// Return the generated trie
return db, trie, content
}
@@ -50,10 +62,17 @@ func makeTestTrie() (ethdb.Database, *Trie, map[string][]byte) {
// checkTrieContents cross references a reconstructed trie with an expected data
// content map.
func checkTrieContents(t *testing.T, db Database, root []byte, content map[string][]byte) {
+ // Remove any potentially cached data from the trie synchronisation
+ globalCache.Clear()
+
+ // Check root availability and trie contents
trie, err := New(common.BytesToHash(root), db)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create trie at %x: %v", root, err)
}
+ if err := checkTrieConsistency(db, common.BytesToHash(root)); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("inconsistent trie at %x: %v", root, err)
+ }
for key, val := range content {
if have := trie.Get([]byte(key)); bytes.Compare(have, val) != 0 {
t.Errorf("entry %x: content mismatch: have %x, want %x", key, have, val)
@@ -61,6 +80,28 @@ func checkTrieContents(t *testing.T, db Database, root []byte, content map[strin
}
}
+// checkTrieConsistency checks that all nodes in a trie and indeed present.
+func checkTrieConsistency(db Database, root common.Hash) (failure error) {
+ // Capture any panics by the iterator
+ defer func() {
+ if r := recover(); r != nil {
+ failure = fmt.Errorf("%v", r)
+ }
+ }()
+ // Remove any potentially cached data from the test trie creation or previous checks
+ globalCache.Clear()
+
+ // Create and iterate a trie rooted in a subnode
+ trie, err := New(root, db)
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ it := NewNodeIterator(trie)
+ for it.Next() {
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
// Tests that an empty trie is not scheduled for syncing.
func TestEmptyTrieSync(t *testing.T) {
emptyA, _ := New(common.Hash{}, nil)
@@ -102,7 +143,7 @@ func testIterativeTrieSync(t *testing.T, batch int) {
}
queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(batch)...)
}
- // Cross check that the two tries re in sync
+ // Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
@@ -132,7 +173,7 @@ func TestIterativeDelayedTrieSync(t *testing.T) {
}
queue = append(queue[len(results):], sched.Missing(10000)...)
}
- // Cross check that the two tries re in sync
+ // Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
@@ -173,7 +214,7 @@ func testIterativeRandomTrieSync(t *testing.T, batch int) {
queue[hash] = struct{}{}
}
}
- // Cross check that the two tries re in sync
+ // Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
@@ -216,7 +257,7 @@ func TestIterativeRandomDelayedTrieSync(t *testing.T) {
queue[hash] = struct{}{}
}
}
- // Cross check that the two tries re in sync
+ // Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
@@ -252,6 +293,57 @@ func TestDuplicateAvoidanceTrieSync(t *testing.T) {
}
queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(0)...)
}
- // Cross check that the two tries re in sync
+ // Cross check that the two tries are in sync
checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData)
}
+
+// Tests that at any point in time during a sync, only complete sub-tries are in
+// the database.
+func TestIncompleteTrieSync(t *testing.T) {
+ // Create a random trie to copy
+ srcDb, srcTrie, _ := makeTestTrie()
+
+ // Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler
+ dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+ sched := NewTrieSync(common.BytesToHash(srcTrie.Root()), dstDb, nil)
+
+ added := []common.Hash{}
+ queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(1)...)
+ for len(queue) > 0 {
+ // Fetch a batch of trie nodes
+ results := make([]SyncResult, len(queue))
+ for i, hash := range queue {
+ data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes())
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err)
+ }
+ results[i] = SyncResult{hash, data}
+ }
+ // Process each of the trie nodes
+ if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err)
+ }
+ for _, result := range results {
+ added = append(added, result.Hash)
+ }
+ // Check that all known sub-tries in the synced trie is complete
+ for _, root := range added {
+ if err := checkTrieConsistency(dstDb, root); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("trie inconsistent: %v", err)
+ }
+ }
+ // Fetch the next batch to retrieve
+ queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(1)...)
+ }
+ // Sanity check that removing any node from the database is detected
+ for _, node := range added[1:] {
+ key := node.Bytes()
+ value, _ := dstDb.Get(key)
+
+ dstDb.Delete(key)
+ if err := checkTrieConsistency(dstDb, added[0]); err == nil {
+ t.Fatalf("trie inconsistency not caught, missing: %x", key)
+ }
+ dstDb.Put(key, value)
+ }
+}
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2024-11-15 21:53:48 +0800