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-rw-r--r--accounts/usbwallet/ledger_test.go77
-rw-r--r--accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go154
2 files changed, 118 insertions, 113 deletions
diff --git a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_test.go b/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 16a1e0b3f..000000000
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-// +build !ios
-
-package usbwallet
-
-/*
-func TestLedgerHub(t *testing.T) {
- glog.SetV(6)
- glog.SetToStderr(true)
-
- // Create a USB hub watching for Ledger devices
- hub, err := NewLedgerHub()
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatalf("Failed to create Ledger hub: %v", err)
- }
- defer hub.Close()
-
- // Wait for events :P
- time.Sleep(time.Minute)
-}
-*/
-/*
-func TestLedger(t *testing.T) {
- // Create a USB context to access devices through
- ctx, err := usb.NewContext()
- defer ctx.Close()
- ctx.Debug(6)
-
- // List all of the Ledger wallets
- wallets, err := findLedgerWallets(ctx)
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatalf("Failed to list Ledger wallets: %v", err)
- }
- // Retrieve the address from every one of them
- for _, wallet := range wallets {
- // Retrieve the version of the wallet app
- ver, err := wallet.Version()
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatalf("Failed to retrieve wallet version: %v", err)
- }
- fmt.Printf("Ledger version: %s\n", ver)
-
- // Retrieve the address of the wallet
- addr, err := wallet.Address()
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatalf("Failed to retrieve wallet address: %v", err)
- }
- fmt.Printf("Ledger address: %x\n", addr)
-
- // Try to sign a transaction with the wallet
- unsigned := types.NewTransaction(1, common.HexToAddress("0xbabababababababababababababababababababa"), common.Ether, big.NewInt(20000), common.Shannon, nil)
- signed, err := wallet.Sign(unsigned)
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatalf("Failed to sign transactions: %v", err)
- }
- signer, err := types.Sender(types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(1)), signed)
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatalf("Failed to recover signer: %v", err)
- }
- fmt.Printf("Ledger signature by: %x\n", signer)
- }
-}*/
diff --git a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go b/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go
index f712a503f..0481a8990 100644
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/ledger_wallet.go
@@ -29,11 +29,10 @@ import (
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
"sync"
"time"
+ ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -41,10 +40,15 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/karalabe/gousb/usb"
+ "golang.org/x/net/context"
)
-// ledgerDerivationPath is the base derivation parameters used by the wallet.
-var ledgerDerivationPath = []uint32{0x80000000 + 44, 0x80000000 + 60, 0x80000000 + 0, 0}
+// Maximum time between wallet health checks to detect USB unplugs.
+const ledgerHeartbeatCycle = time.Second
+
+// Minimum time to wait between self derivation attempts, even it the user is
+// requesting accounts like crazy.
+const ledgerSelfDeriveThrottling = time.Second
// ledgerOpcode is an enumeration encoding the supported Ledger opcodes.
type ledgerOpcode byte
@@ -82,9 +86,15 @@ type ledgerWallet struct {
output usb.Endpoint // Output endpoint to receive data from this device
failure error // Any failure that would make the device unusable
- version [3]byte // Current version of the Ledger Ethereum app (zero if app is offline)
- accounts []accounts.Account // List of derive accounts pinned on the Ledger
- paths map[common.Address][]uint32 // Known derivation paths for signing operations
+ version [3]byte // Current version of the Ledger Ethereum app (zero if app is offline)
+ accounts []accounts.Account // List of derive accounts pinned on the Ledger
+ paths map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath // Known derivation paths for signing operations
+
+ selfDeriveNextPath accounts.DerivationPath // Next derivation path for account auto-discovery
+ selfDeriveNextAddr common.Address // Next derived account address for auto-discovery
+ selfDerivePrevZero common.Address // Last zero-address where auto-discovery stopped
+ selfDeriveChain ethereum.ChainStateReader // Blockchain state reader to discover used account with
+ selfDeriveTime time.Time // Timestamp of the last self-derivation to avoid thrashing
quit chan chan error
lock sync.RWMutex
@@ -107,12 +117,17 @@ func (w *ledgerWallet) Status() string {
if w.device == nil {
return "Closed"
}
- if w.version == [3]byte{0, 0, 0} {
+ if w.offline() {
return "Ethereum app offline"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Ethereum app v%d.%d.%d online", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2])
}
+// offline returns whether the wallet and the Ethereum app is offline or not.
+func (w *ledgerWallet) offline() bool {
+ return w.version == [3]byte{0, 0, 0}
+}
+
// Open implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to open a USB connection to the
// Ledger hardware wallet. The Ledger does not require a user passphrase so that
// is silently discarded.
@@ -176,13 +191,13 @@ func (w *ledgerWallet) Open(passphrase string) error {
// Wallet seems to be successfully opened, guess if the Ethereum app is running
w.device, w.input, w.output = device, input, output
- w.paths = make(map[common.Address][]uint32)
+ w.paths = make(map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath)
w.quit = make(chan chan error)
defer func() {
go w.heartbeat()
}()
- if _, err := w.deriveAddress(ledgerDerivationPath); err != nil {
+ if _, err := w.deriveAddress(accounts.DefaultBaseDerivationPath); err != nil {
// Ethereum app is not running, nothing more to do, return
return nil
}
@@ -209,7 +224,7 @@ func (w *ledgerWallet) heartbeat() {
case errc = <-w.quit:
// Termination requested
continue
- case <-time.After(time.Second):
+ case <-time.After(ledgerHeartbeatCycle):
// Heartbeat time
}
// Execute a tiny data exchange to see responsiveness
@@ -242,16 +257,86 @@ func (w *ledgerWallet) Close() error {
return err
}
w.device, w.input, w.output, w.paths, w.quit = nil, nil, nil, nil, nil
+ w.version = [3]byte{}
return herr // If all went well, return any health-check errors
}
// Accounts implements accounts.Wallet, returning the list of accounts pinned to
-// the Ledger hardware wallet.
+// the Ledger hardware wallet. If self derivation was enabled, the account list
+// is periodically expanded based on current chain state.
func (w *ledgerWallet) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
- w.lock.RLock()
- defer w.lock.RUnlock()
+ w.lock.Lock()
+ defer w.lock.Unlock()
+
+ // If the wallet is offline, there are no accounts to return
+ if w.offline() {
+ return nil
+ }
+ // If no self derivation is done (or throttled), return the current accounts
+ if w.selfDeriveChain == nil || time.Since(w.selfDeriveTime) < ledgerSelfDeriveThrottling {
+ cpy := make([]accounts.Account, len(w.accounts))
+ copy(cpy, w.accounts)
+ return cpy
+ }
+ // Self derivation requested, try to expand our account list
+ ctx := context.Background()
+ for empty := false; !empty; {
+ // Retrieve the next derived Ethereum account
+ var err error
+ if w.selfDeriveNextAddr == (common.Address{}) {
+ w.selfDeriveNextAddr, err = w.deriveAddress(w.selfDeriveNextPath)
+ if err != nil {
+ // Derivation failed, disable auto discovery
+ glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("self-derivation failed: %v", err)
+ w.selfDeriveChain = nil
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ // Check the account's status against the current chain state
+ balance, err := w.selfDeriveChain.BalanceAt(ctx, w.selfDeriveNextAddr, nil)
+ if err != nil {
+ glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("self-derivation balance retrieval failed: %v", err)
+ w.selfDeriveChain = nil
+ break
+ }
+ nonce, err := w.selfDeriveChain.NonceAt(ctx, w.selfDeriveNextAddr, nil)
+ if err != nil {
+ glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("self-derivation nonce retrieval failed: %v", err)
+ w.selfDeriveChain = nil
+ break
+ }
+ // If the next account is empty, stop self-derivation, but add it nonetheless
+ if balance.BitLen() == 0 && nonce == 0 {
+ w.selfDerivePrevZero = w.selfDeriveNextAddr
+ empty = true
+ }
+ // We've just self-derived a new non-zero account, start tracking it
+ path := make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(w.selfDeriveNextPath))
+ copy(path[:], w.selfDeriveNextPath[:])
+ account := accounts.Account{
+ Address: w.selfDeriveNextAddr,
+ URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: w.url.Scheme, Path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", w.url.Path, path)},
+ }
+ _, known := w.paths[w.selfDeriveNextAddr]
+ if !known || (!empty && w.selfDeriveNextAddr == w.selfDerivePrevZero) {
+ // Either fully new account, or previous zero. Report discovery either way
+ glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("%s discovered %s (balance %d, nonce %d) at %s", w.url.String(), w.selfDeriveNextAddr.Hex(), balance, nonce, path)
+ }
+ if !known {
+ w.accounts = append(w.accounts, account)
+ w.paths[w.selfDeriveNextAddr] = path
+ }
+ // Fetch the next potential account
+ if !empty {
+ w.selfDeriveNextAddr = common.Address{}
+ w.selfDeriveNextPath[len(w.selfDeriveNextPath)-1]++
+ }
+ }
+ w.selfDeriveTime = time.Now()
+
+ // Return whatever account list we ended up with
cpy := make([]accounts.Account, len(w.accounts))
copy(cpy, w.accounts)
return cpy
@@ -271,34 +356,16 @@ func (w *ledgerWallet) Contains(account accounts.Account) bool {
// Derive implements accounts.Wallet, deriving a new account at the specific
// derivation path. If pin is set to true, the account will be added to the list
// of tracked accounts.
-func (w *ledgerWallet) Derive(path string, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
+func (w *ledgerWallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
w.lock.Lock()
defer w.lock.Unlock()
// If the wallet is closed, or the Ethereum app doesn't run, abort
- if w.device == nil || w.version == [3]byte{0, 0, 0} {
+ if w.device == nil || w.offline() {
return accounts.Account{}, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
}
- // All seems fine, convert the user derivation path to Ledger representation
- path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/")
-
- parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
- lpath := make([]uint32, len(parts))
- for i, part := range parts {
- // Handle hardened paths
- if strings.HasSuffix(part, "'") {
- lpath[i] = 0x80000000
- part = strings.TrimSuffix(part, "'")
- }
- // Handle the non hardened component
- val, err := strconv.Atoi(part)
- if err != nil {
- return accounts.Account{}, fmt.Errorf("path element %d: %v", i, err)
- }
- lpath[i] += uint32(val)
- }
// Try to derive the actual account and update it's URL if succeeful
- address, err := w.deriveAddress(lpath)
+ address, err := w.deriveAddress(path)
if err != nil {
return accounts.Account{}, err
}
@@ -310,12 +377,27 @@ func (w *ledgerWallet) Derive(path string, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
if pin {
if _, ok := w.paths[address]; !ok {
w.accounts = append(w.accounts, account)
- w.paths[address] = lpath
+ w.paths[address] = path
}
}
return account, nil
}
+// SelfDerive implements accounts.Wallet, trying to discover accounts that the
+// user used previously (based on the chain state), but ones that he/she did not
+// explicitly pin to the wallet manually. To avoid chain head monitoring, self
+// derivation only runs during account listing (and even then throttled).
+func (w *ledgerWallet) SelfDerive(base accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
+ w.lock.Lock()
+ defer w.lock.Unlock()
+
+ w.selfDeriveNextPath = make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(base))
+ copy(w.selfDeriveNextPath[:], base[:])
+
+ w.selfDeriveNextAddr = common.Address{}
+ w.selfDeriveChain = chain
+}
+
// SignHash implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary data is not
// supported for Ledger wallets, so this method will always return an error.
func (w *ledgerWallet) SignHash(acc accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {