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+/*
+ This file is part of go-ethereum
+
+ go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/**
+ * @authors
+ * Jeffrey Wilcke <i@jev.io>
+ */
+package main
+
+import (
+ "bufio"
+ "fmt"
+ "io/ioutil"
+ "os"
+ "runtime"
+ "strconv"
+ "time"
+
+ "github.com/codegangsta/cli"
+ "github.com/ethereum/ethash"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
+ "github.com/peterh/liner"
+)
+
+const (
+ ClientIdentifier = "Geth"
+ Version = "0.9.4"
+)
+
+var (
+ clilogger = logger.NewLogger("CLI")
+ app = utils.NewApp(Version, "the go-ethereum command line interface")
+)
+
+func init() {
+ app.Action = run
+ app.HideVersion = true // we have a command to print the version
+ app.Commands = []cli.Command{
+ blocktestCmd,
+ {
+ Action: makedag,
+ Name: "makedag",
+ Usage: "generate ethash dag (for testing)",
+ Description: `
+The makedag command generates an ethash DAG in /tmp/dag.
+
+This command exists to support the system testing project.
+Regular users do not need to execute it.
+`,
+ },
+ {
+ Action: version,
+ Name: "version",
+ Usage: "print ethereum version numbers",
+ Description: `
+The output of this command is supposed to be machine-readable.
+`,
+ },
+
+ {
+ Name: "wallet",
+ Usage: "ethereum presale wallet",
+ Subcommands: []cli.Command{
+ {
+ Action: importWallet,
+ Name: "import",
+ Usage: "import ethereum presale wallet",
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ Action: accountList,
+ Name: "account",
+ Usage: "manage accounts",
+ Description: `
+
+Manage accounts lets you create new accounts, list all existing accounts,
+import a private key into a new account.
+
+It supports interactive mode, when you are prompted for password as well as
+non-interactive mode where passwords are supplied via a given password file.
+Non-interactive mode is only meant for scripted use on test networks or known
+safe environments.
+
+Make sure you remember the password you gave when creating a new account (with
+either new or import). Without it you are not able to unlock your account.
+
+Note that exporting your key in unencrypted format is NOT supported.
+
+Keys are stored under <DATADIR>/keys.
+It is safe to transfer the entire directory or the individual keys therein
+between ethereum nodes.
+Make sure you backup your keys regularly.
+
+And finally. DO NOT FORGET YOUR PASSWORD.
+`,
+ Subcommands: []cli.Command{
+ {
+ Action: accountList,
+ Name: "list",
+ Usage: "print account addresses",
+ },
+ {
+ Action: accountCreate,
+ Name: "new",
+ Usage: "create a new account",
+ Description: `
+
+ ethereum account new
+
+Creates a new account. Prints the address.
+
+The account is saved in encrypted format, you are prompted for a passphrase.
+
+You must remember this passphrase to unlock your account in the future.
+
+For non-interactive use the passphrase can be specified with the --password flag:
+
+ ethereum --password <passwordfile> account new
+
+Note, this is meant to be used for testing only, it is a bad idea to save your
+password to file or expose in any other way.
+ `,
+ },
+ {
+ Action: accountImport,
+ Name: "import",
+ Usage: "import a private key into a new account",
+ Description: `
+
+ ethereum account import <keyfile>
+
+Imports an unencrypted private key from <keyfile> and creates a new account.
+Prints the address.
+
+The keyfile is assumed to contain an unencrypted private key in canonical EC
+raw bytes format.
+
+The account is saved in encrypted format, you are prompted for a passphrase.
+
+You must remember this passphrase to unlock your account in the future.
+
+For non-interactive use the passphrase can be specified with the -password flag:
+
+ ethereum --password <passwordfile> account import <keyfile>
+
+Note:
+As you can directly copy your encrypted accounts to another ethereum instance,
+this import mechanism is not needed when you transfer an account between
+nodes.
+ `,
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ Action: dump,
+ Name: "dump",
+ Usage: `dump a specific block from storage`,
+ Description: `
+The arguments are interpreted as block numbers or hashes.
+Use "ethereum dump 0" to dump the genesis block.
+`,
+ },
+ {
+ Action: console,
+ Name: "console",
+ Usage: `Geth Console: interactive JavaScript environment`,
+ Description: `
+The Geth console is an interactive shell for the JavaScript runtime environment
+which exposes a node admin interface as well as the DAPP JavaScript API.
+See https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Frontier-Console
+`,
+ },
+ {
+ Action: execJSFiles,
+ Name: "js",
+ Usage: `executes the given JavaScript files in the Geth JavaScript VM`,
+ Description: `
+The JavaScript VM exposes a node admin interface as well as the DAPP
+JavaScript API. See https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Javascipt-Console
+`,
+ },
+ {
+ Action: importchain,
+ Name: "import",
+ Usage: `import a blockchain file`,
+ },
+ {
+ Action: exportchain,
+ Name: "export",
+ Usage: `export blockchain into file`,
+ },
+ }
+ app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
+ utils.UnlockedAccountFlag,
+ utils.PasswordFileFlag,
+ utils.BootnodesFlag,
+ utils.DataDirFlag,
+ utils.JSpathFlag,
+ utils.ListenPortFlag,
+ utils.LogFileFlag,
+ utils.LogJSONFlag,
+ utils.LogLevelFlag,
+ utils.MaxPeersFlag,
+ utils.MinerThreadsFlag,
+ utils.MiningEnabledFlag,
+ utils.NATFlag,
+ utils.NodeKeyFileFlag,
+ utils.NodeKeyHexFlag,
+ utils.RPCEnabledFlag,
+ utils.RPCListenAddrFlag,
+ utils.RPCPortFlag,
+ utils.VMDebugFlag,
+ utils.ProtocolVersionFlag,
+ utils.NetworkIdFlag,
+ }
+
+ // missing:
+ // flag.StringVar(&ConfigFile, "conf", defaultConfigFile, "config file")
+ // flag.BoolVar(&DiffTool, "difftool", false, "creates output for diff'ing. Sets LogLevel=0")
+ // flag.StringVar(&DiffType, "diff", "all", "sets the level of diff output [vm, all]. Has no effect if difftool=false")
+
+ // potential subcommands:
+ // flag.StringVar(&SecretFile, "import", "", "imports the file given (hex or mnemonic formats)")
+ // flag.StringVar(&ExportDir, "export", "", "exports the session keyring to files in the directory given")
+ // flag.BoolVar(&GenAddr, "genaddr", false, "create a new priv/pub key")
+}
+
+func main() {
+ runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())
+ defer logger.Flush()
+ if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
+ fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+ os.Exit(1)
+ }
+}
+
+func run(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ fmt.Printf("Welcome to the FRONTIER\n")
+ utils.HandleInterrupt()
+ cfg := utils.MakeEthConfig(ClientIdentifier, Version, ctx)
+ ethereum, err := eth.New(cfg)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
+ }
+
+ startEth(ctx, ethereum)
+ // this blocks the thread
+ ethereum.WaitForShutdown()
+}
+
+func console(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ cfg := utils.MakeEthConfig(ClientIdentifier, Version, ctx)
+ ethereum, err := eth.New(cfg)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
+ }
+
+ startEth(ctx, ethereum)
+ repl := newJSRE(ethereum, ctx.String(utils.JSpathFlag.Name), true)
+ repl.interactive()
+
+ ethereum.Stop()
+ ethereum.WaitForShutdown()
+}
+
+func execJSFiles(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ cfg := utils.MakeEthConfig(ClientIdentifier, Version, ctx)
+ ethereum, err := eth.New(cfg)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
+ }
+
+ startEth(ctx, ethereum)
+ repl := newJSRE(ethereum, ctx.String(utils.JSpathFlag.Name), false)
+ for _, file := range ctx.Args() {
+ repl.exec(file)
+ }
+
+ ethereum.Stop()
+ ethereum.WaitForShutdown()
+}
+
+func unlockAccount(ctx *cli.Context, am *accounts.Manager, account string) (passphrase string) {
+ var err error
+ // Load startup keys. XXX we are going to need a different format
+ // Attempt to unlock the account
+ passphrase = getPassPhrase(ctx, "", false)
+ accbytes := common.FromHex(account)
+ if len(accbytes) == 0 {
+ utils.Fatalf("Invalid account address '%s'", account)
+ }
+ err = am.Unlock(accbytes, passphrase)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("Unlock account failed '%v'", err)
+ }
+ return
+}
+
+func startEth(ctx *cli.Context, eth *eth.Ethereum) {
+ utils.StartEthereum(eth)
+ am := eth.AccountManager()
+
+ account := ctx.GlobalString(utils.UnlockedAccountFlag.Name)
+ if len(account) > 0 {
+ if account == "coinbase" {
+ accbytes, err := am.Coinbase()
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("no coinbase account: %v", err)
+ }
+ account = common.ToHex(accbytes)
+ }
+ unlockAccount(ctx, am, account)
+ }
+ // Start auxiliary services if enabled.
+ if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.RPCEnabledFlag.Name) {
+ utils.StartRPC(eth, ctx)
+ }
+ if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.MiningEnabledFlag.Name) {
+ eth.StartMining()
+ }
+}
+
+func accountList(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ am := utils.GetAccountManager(ctx)
+ accts, err := am.Accounts()
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("Could not list accounts: %v", err)
+ }
+ for _, acct := range accts {
+ fmt.Printf("Address: %x\n", acct)
+ }
+}
+
+func getPassPhrase(ctx *cli.Context, desc string, confirmation bool) (passphrase string) {
+ passfile := ctx.GlobalString(utils.PasswordFileFlag.Name)
+ if len(passfile) == 0 {
+ fmt.Println(desc)
+ auth, err := readPassword("Passphrase: ", true)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
+ }
+ if confirmation {
+ confirm, err := readPassword("Repeat Passphrase: ", false)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
+ }
+ if auth != confirm {
+ utils.Fatalf("Passphrases did not match.")
+ }
+ }
+ passphrase = auth
+
+ } else {
+ passbytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(passfile)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("Unable to read password file '%s': %v", passfile, err)
+ }
+ passphrase = string(passbytes)
+ }
+ return
+}
+
+func accountCreate(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ am := utils.GetAccountManager(ctx)
+ passphrase := getPassPhrase(ctx, "Your new account is locked with a password. Please give a password. Do not forget this password.", true)
+ acct, err := am.NewAccount(passphrase)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("Could not create the account: %v", err)
+ }
+ fmt.Printf("Address: %x\n", acct)
+}
+
+func importWallet(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ keyfile := ctx.Args().First()
+ if len(keyfile) == 0 {
+ utils.Fatalf("keyfile must be given as argument")
+ }
+ keyJson, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyfile)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("Could not read wallet file: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ am := utils.GetAccountManager(ctx)
+ passphrase := getPassPhrase(ctx, "", false)
+
+ acct, err := am.ImportPreSaleKey(keyJson, passphrase)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("Could not create the account: %v", err)
+ }
+ fmt.Printf("Address: %x\n", acct)
+}
+
+func accountImport(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ keyfile := ctx.Args().First()
+ if len(keyfile) == 0 {
+ utils.Fatalf("keyfile must be given as argument")
+ }
+ am := utils.GetAccountManager(ctx)
+ passphrase := getPassPhrase(ctx, "Your new account is locked with a password. Please give a password. Do not forget this password.", true)
+ acct, err := am.Import(keyfile, passphrase)
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("Could not create the account: %v", err)
+ }
+ fmt.Printf("Address: %x\n", acct)
+}
+
+func importchain(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ if len(ctx.Args()) != 1 {
+ utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
+ }
+ chainmgr, _, _ := utils.GetChain(ctx)
+ start := time.Now()
+ err := utils.ImportChain(chainmgr, ctx.Args().First())
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("Import error: %v\n", err)
+ }
+ fmt.Printf("Import done in %v", time.Since(start))
+ return
+}
+
+func exportchain(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ if len(ctx.Args()) != 1 {
+ utils.Fatalf("This command requires an argument.")
+ }
+ chainmgr, _, _ := utils.GetChain(ctx)
+ start := time.Now()
+ err := utils.ExportChain(chainmgr, ctx.Args().First())
+ if err != nil {
+ utils.Fatalf("Export error: %v\n", err)
+ }
+ fmt.Printf("Export done in %v", time.Since(start))
+ return
+}
+
+func dump(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ chainmgr, _, stateDb := utils.GetChain(ctx)
+ for _, arg := range ctx.Args() {
+ var block *types.Block
+ if hashish(arg) {
+ block = chainmgr.GetBlock(common.HexToHash(arg))
+ } else {
+ num, _ := strconv.Atoi(arg)
+ block = chainmgr.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(num))
+ }
+ if block == nil {
+ fmt.Println("{}")
+ utils.Fatalf("block not found")
+ } else {
+ statedb := state.New(block.Root(), stateDb)
+ fmt.Printf("%s\n", statedb.Dump())
+ // fmt.Println(block)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func makedag(ctx *cli.Context) {
+ chain, _, _ := utils.GetChain(ctx)
+ pow := ethash.New(chain)
+ fmt.Println("making cache")
+ pow.UpdateCache(true)
+ fmt.Println("making DAG")
+ pow.UpdateDAG()
+}
+
+func version(c *cli.Context) {
+ fmt.Printf(`%v
+Version: %v
+Protocol Version: %d
+Network Id: %d
+GO: %s
+OS: %s
+GOPATH=%s
+GOROOT=%s
+`, ClientIdentifier, Version, c.GlobalInt(utils.ProtocolVersionFlag.Name), c.GlobalInt(utils.NetworkIdFlag.Name), runtime.Version(), runtime.GOOS, os.Getenv("GOPATH"), runtime.GOROOT())
+}
+
+// hashish returns true for strings that look like hashes.
+func hashish(x string) bool {
+ _, err := strconv.Atoi(x)
+ return err != nil
+}
+
+func readPassword(prompt string, warnTerm bool) (string, error) {
+ if liner.TerminalSupported() {
+ lr := liner.NewLiner()
+ defer lr.Close()
+ return lr.PasswordPrompt(prompt)
+ }
+ if warnTerm {
+ fmt.Println("!! Unsupported terminal, password will be echoed.")
+ }
+ fmt.Print(prompt)
+ input, err := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadString('\n')
+ fmt.Println()
+ return input, err
+}