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-rw-r--r--eth/backend.go26
-rw-r--r--eth/downloader/downloader.go295
-rw-r--r--eth/downloader/downloader_test.go52
-rw-r--r--eth/downloader/peer.go15
-rw-r--r--eth/downloader/queue.go408
-rw-r--r--eth/downloader/queue_test.go17
-rw-r--r--eth/handler.go8
-rw-r--r--eth/sync.go56
8 files changed, 482 insertions, 395 deletions
diff --git a/eth/backend.go b/eth/backend.go
index 791336d75..0f23cde2f 100644
--- a/eth/backend.go
+++ b/eth/backend.go
@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ type Config struct {
VmDebug bool
NatSpec bool
- MaxPeers int
- Port string
+ MaxPeers int
+ MaxPendingPeers int
+ Port string
// Space-separated list of discovery node URLs
BootNodes string
@@ -280,16 +281,17 @@ func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
protocols = append(protocols, eth.whisper.Protocol())
}
eth.net = &p2p.Server{
- PrivateKey: netprv,
- Name: config.Name,
- MaxPeers: config.MaxPeers,
- Protocols: protocols,
- NAT: config.NAT,
- NoDial: !config.Dial,
- BootstrapNodes: config.parseBootNodes(),
- StaticNodes: config.parseNodes(staticNodes),
- TrustedNodes: config.parseNodes(trustedNodes),
- NodeDatabase: nodeDb,
+ PrivateKey: netprv,
+ Name: config.Name,
+ MaxPeers: config.MaxPeers,
+ MaxPendingPeers: config.MaxPendingPeers,
+ Protocols: protocols,
+ NAT: config.NAT,
+ NoDial: !config.Dial,
+ BootstrapNodes: config.parseBootNodes(),
+ StaticNodes: config.parseNodes(staticNodes),
+ TrustedNodes: config.parseNodes(trustedNodes),
+ NodeDatabase: nodeDb,
}
if len(config.Port) > 0 {
eth.net.ListenAddr = ":" + config.Port
diff --git a/eth/downloader/downloader.go b/eth/downloader/downloader.go
index 15f4cb0a3..18f8d2ba8 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/downloader.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/downloader.go
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
- "gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
)
const (
- maxBlockFetch = 256 // Amount of max blocks to be fetched per chunk
+ maxBlockFetch = 128 // Amount of max blocks to be fetched per chunk
peerCountTimeout = 12 * time.Second // Amount of time it takes for the peer handler to ignore minDesiredPeerCount
hashTtl = 20 * time.Second // The amount of time it takes for a hash request to time out
)
@@ -25,12 +24,12 @@ var (
blockTtl = 20 * time.Second // The amount of time it takes for a block request to time out
errLowTd = errors.New("peer's TD is too low")
- errBusy = errors.New("busy")
+ ErrBusy = errors.New("busy")
errUnknownPeer = errors.New("peer's unknown or unhealthy")
- ErrBadPeer = errors.New("action from bad peer ignored")
+ errBadPeer = errors.New("action from bad peer ignored")
errNoPeers = errors.New("no peers to keep download active")
errPendingQueue = errors.New("pending items in queue")
- errTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
+ ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
errEmptyHashSet = errors.New("empty hash set by peer")
errPeersUnavailable = errors.New("no peers available or all peers tried for block download process")
errAlreadyInPool = errors.New("hash already in pool")
@@ -69,8 +68,7 @@ type Downloader struct {
getBlock getBlockFn
// Status
- fetchingHashes int32
- downloadingBlocks int32
+ synchronising int32
// Channels
newPeerCh chan *peer
@@ -80,7 +78,7 @@ type Downloader struct {
func New(hasBlock hashCheckFn, getBlock getBlockFn) *Downloader {
downloader := &Downloader{
- queue: newqueue(),
+ queue: newQueue(),
peers: make(peers),
hasBlock: hasBlock,
getBlock: getBlock,
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ func New(hasBlock hashCheckFn, getBlock getBlockFn) *Downloader {
}
func (d *Downloader) Stats() (current int, max int) {
- return d.queue.blockHashes.Size(), d.queue.fetchPool.Size() + d.queue.hashPool.Size()
+ return d.queue.Size()
}
func (d *Downloader) RegisterPeer(id string, hash common.Hash, getHashes hashFetcherFn, getBlocks blockFetcherFn) error {
@@ -111,7 +109,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) RegisterPeer(id string, hash common.Hash, getHashes hashFet
return nil
}
-// UnregisterPeer unregister's a peer. This will prevent any action from the specified peer.
+// UnregisterPeer unregisters a peer. This will prevent any action from the specified peer.
func (d *Downloader) UnregisterPeer(id string) {
d.mu.Lock()
defer d.mu.Unlock()
@@ -121,104 +119,58 @@ func (d *Downloader) UnregisterPeer(id string) {
delete(d.peers, id)
}
-// SynchroniseWithPeer will select the peer and use it for synchronising. If an empty string is given
-// it will use the best peer possible and synchronise if it's TD is higher than our own. If any of the
+// Synchronise will select the peer and use it for synchronising. If an empty string is given
+// it will use the best peer possible and synchronize if it's TD is higher than our own. If any of the
// checks fail an error will be returned. This method is synchronous
func (d *Downloader) Synchronise(id string, hash common.Hash) error {
- // Make sure it's doing neither. Once done we can restart the
- // downloading process if the TD is higher. For now just get on
- // with whatever is going on. This prevents unecessary switching.
- if d.isBusy() {
- return errBusy
+ // Make sure only one goroutine is ever allowed past this point at once
+ if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&d.synchronising, 0, 1) {
+ return ErrBusy
}
+ defer atomic.StoreInt32(&d.synchronising, 0)
- // When a synchronisation attempt is made while the queue stil
- // contains items we abort the sync attempt
- if d.queue.size() > 0 {
+ // Abort if the queue still contains some leftover data
+ if _, cached := d.queue.Size(); cached > 0 && d.queue.GetHeadBlock() != nil {
return errPendingQueue
}
+ // Reset the queue to clean any internal leftover state
+ d.queue.Reset()
- // Fetch the peer using the id or throw an error if the peer couldn't be found
+ // Retrieve the origin peer and initiate the downloading process
p := d.peers[id]
if p == nil {
return errUnknownPeer
}
-
- // Get the hash from the peer and initiate the downloading progress.
- err := d.getFromPeer(p, hash, false)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- return nil
-}
-
-// Done lets the downloader know that whatever previous hashes were taken
-// are processed. If the block count reaches zero and done is called
-// we reset the queue for the next batch of incoming hashes and blocks.
-func (d *Downloader) Done() {
- d.queue.mu.Lock()
- defer d.queue.mu.Unlock()
-
- if len(d.queue.blocks) == 0 {
- d.queue.resetNoTS()
- }
+ return d.getFromPeer(p, hash, false)
}
// TakeBlocks takes blocks from the queue and yields them to the blockTaker handler
// it's possible it yields no blocks
func (d *Downloader) TakeBlocks() types.Blocks {
- d.queue.mu.Lock()
- defer d.queue.mu.Unlock()
-
- var blocks types.Blocks
- if len(d.queue.blocks) > 0 {
- // Make sure the parent hash is known
- if d.queue.blocks[0] != nil && !d.hasBlock(d.queue.blocks[0].ParentHash()) {
- return nil
- }
-
- for _, block := range d.queue.blocks {
- if block == nil {
- break
- }
-
- blocks = append(blocks, block)
- }
- d.queue.blockOffset += len(blocks)
- // delete the blocks from the slice and let them be garbage collected
- // without this slice trick the blocks would stay in memory until nil
- // would be assigned to d.queue.blocks
- copy(d.queue.blocks, d.queue.blocks[len(blocks):])
- for k, n := len(d.queue.blocks)-len(blocks), len(d.queue.blocks); k < n; k++ {
- d.queue.blocks[k] = nil
- }
- d.queue.blocks = d.queue.blocks[:len(d.queue.blocks)-len(blocks)]
-
- //d.queue.blocks = d.queue.blocks[len(blocks):]
- if len(d.queue.blocks) == 0 {
- d.queue.blocks = nil
- }
-
+ // Check that there are blocks available and its parents are known
+ head := d.queue.GetHeadBlock()
+ if head == nil || !d.hasBlock(head.ParentHash()) {
+ return nil
}
-
- return blocks
+ // Retrieve a full batch of blocks
+ return d.queue.TakeBlocks(head)
}
func (d *Downloader) Has(hash common.Hash) bool {
- return d.queue.has(hash)
+ return d.queue.Has(hash)
}
func (d *Downloader) getFromPeer(p *peer, hash common.Hash, ignoreInitial bool) (err error) {
+
d.activePeer = p.id
defer func() {
// reset on error
if err != nil {
- d.queue.reset()
+ d.queue.Reset()
}
}()
- glog.V(logger.Detail).Infoln("Synchronising with the network using:", p.id)
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Synchronizing with the network using:", p.id)
// Start the fetcher. This will block the update entirely
// interupts need to be send to the appropriate channels
// respectively.
@@ -234,20 +186,13 @@ func (d *Downloader) getFromPeer(p *peer, hash common.Hash, ignoreInitial bool)
return err
}
- glog.V(logger.Detail).Infoln("Sync completed")
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Synchronization completed")
return nil
}
// XXX Make synchronous
func (d *Downloader) startFetchingHashes(p *peer, h common.Hash, ignoreInitial bool) error {
- atomic.StoreInt32(&d.fetchingHashes, 1)
- defer atomic.StoreInt32(&d.fetchingHashes, 0)
-
- if d.queue.has(h) {
- return errAlreadyInPool
- }
-
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Downloading hashes (%x) from %s", h[:4], p.id)
start := time.Now()
@@ -256,7 +201,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) startFetchingHashes(p *peer, h common.Hash, ignoreInitial b
// In such circumstances we don't need to download the block so don't add it to the queue.
if !ignoreInitial {
// Add the hash to the queue first
- d.queue.hashPool.Add(h)
+ d.queue.Insert([]common.Hash{h})
}
// Get the first batch of hashes
p.getHashes(h)
@@ -273,7 +218,7 @@ out:
for {
select {
case hashPack := <-d.hashCh:
- // make sure the active peer is giving us the hashes
+ // Make sure the active peer is giving us the hashes
if hashPack.peerId != activePeer.id {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)\n", hashPack.peerId)
break
@@ -281,43 +226,37 @@ out:
failureResponseTimer.Reset(hashTtl)
- var (
- hashes = hashPack.hashes
- done bool // determines whether we're done fetching hashes (i.e. common hash found)
- )
- hashSet := set.New()
- for _, hash = range hashes {
- if d.hasBlock(hash) || d.queue.blockHashes.Has(hash) {
- glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Found common hash %x\n", hash[:4])
+ // Make sure the peer actually gave something valid
+ if len(hashPack.hashes) == 0 {
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer (%s) responded with empty hash set\n", activePeer.id)
+ d.queue.Reset()
+ return errEmptyHashSet
+ }
+ // Determine if we're done fetching hashes (queue up all pending), and continue if not done
+ done, index := false, 0
+ for index, hash = range hashPack.hashes {
+ if d.hasBlock(hash) || d.queue.GetBlock(hash) != nil {
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Found common hash %x\n", hash[:4])
+ hashPack.hashes = hashPack.hashes[:index]
done = true
break
}
-
- hashSet.Add(hash)
}
- d.queue.put(hashSet)
-
- // Add hashes to the chunk set
- if len(hashes) == 0 { // Make sure the peer actually gave you something valid
- glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer (%s) responded with empty hash set\n", activePeer.id)
- d.queue.reset()
+ d.queue.Insert(hashPack.hashes)
- return errEmptyHashSet
- } else if !done { // Check if we're done fetching
- // Get the next set of hashes
+ if !done {
activePeer.getHashes(hash)
- } else { // we're done
- // The offset of the queue is determined by the highest known block
- var offset int
- if block := d.getBlock(hash); block != nil {
- offset = int(block.NumberU64() + 1)
- }
- // allocate proper size for the queueue
- d.queue.alloc(offset, d.queue.hashPool.Size())
-
- break out
+ continue
+ }
+ // We're done, allocate the download cache and proceed pulling the blocks
+ offset := 0
+ if block := d.getBlock(hash); block != nil {
+ offset = int(block.NumberU64() + 1)
}
+ d.queue.Alloc(offset)
+ break out
+
case <-failureResponseTimer.C:
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer (%s) didn't respond in time for hash request\n", p.id)
@@ -326,7 +265,7 @@ out:
// already fetched hash list. This can't guarantee 100% correctness but does
// a fair job. This is always either correct or false incorrect.
for id, peer := range d.peers {
- if d.queue.hashPool.Has(peer.recentHash) && !attemptedPeers[id] {
+ if d.queue.Has(peer.recentHash) && !attemptedPeers[id] {
p = peer
break
}
@@ -335,8 +274,8 @@ out:
// if all peers have been tried, abort the process entirely or if the hash is
// the zero hash.
if p == nil || (hash == common.Hash{}) {
- d.queue.reset()
- return errTimeout
+ d.queue.Reset()
+ return ErrTimeout
}
// set p to the active peer. this will invalidate any hashes that may be returned
@@ -346,15 +285,14 @@ out:
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Hash fetching switched to new peer(%s)\n", p.id)
}
}
- glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("Downloaded hashes (%d) in %v\n", d.queue.hashPool.Size(), time.Since(start))
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Downloaded hashes (%d) in %v\n", d.queue.Pending(), time.Since(start))
return nil
}
func (d *Downloader) startFetchingBlocks(p *peer) error {
- glog.V(logger.Detail).Infoln("Downloading", d.queue.hashPool.Size(), "block(s)")
- atomic.StoreInt32(&d.downloadingBlocks, 1)
- defer atomic.StoreInt32(&d.downloadingBlocks, 0)
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Downloading", d.queue.Pending(), "block(s)")
+
// Defer the peer reset. This will empty the peer requested set
// and makes sure there are no lingering peers with an incorrect
// state
@@ -362,7 +300,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) startFetchingBlocks(p *peer) error {
start := time.Now()
- // default ticker for re-fetching blocks everynow and then
+ // default ticker for re-fetching blocks every now and then
ticker := time.NewTicker(20 * time.Millisecond)
out:
for {
@@ -371,7 +309,7 @@ out:
// If the peer was previously banned and failed to deliver it's pack
// in a reasonable time frame, ignore it's message.
if d.peers[blockPack.peerId] != nil {
- err := d.queue.deliver(blockPack.peerId, blockPack.blocks)
+ err := d.queue.Deliver(blockPack.peerId, blockPack.blocks)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("deliver failed for peer %s: %v\n", blockPack.peerId, err)
// FIXME d.UnregisterPeer(blockPack.peerId)
@@ -385,86 +323,70 @@ out:
d.peers.setState(blockPack.peerId, idleState)
}
case <-ticker.C:
- // after removing bad peers make sure we actually have suffucient peer left to keep downlading
+ // Check for bad peers. Bad peers may indicate a peer not responding
+ // to a `getBlocks` message. A timeout of 5 seconds is set. Peers
+ // that badly or poorly behave are removed from the peer set (not banned).
+ // Bad peers are excluded from the available peer set and therefor won't be
+ // reused. XXX We could re-introduce peers after X time.
+ badPeers := d.queue.Expire(blockTtl)
+ for _, pid := range badPeers {
+ // XXX We could make use of a reputation system here ranking peers
+ // in their performance
+ // 1) Time for them to respond;
+ // 2) Measure their speed;
+ // 3) Amount and availability.
+ if peer := d.peers[pid]; peer != nil {
+ peer.demote()
+ peer.reset()
+ }
+ }
+ // After removing bad peers make sure we actually have sufficient peer left to keep downloading
if len(d.peers) == 0 {
- d.queue.reset()
-
+ d.queue.Reset()
return errNoPeers
}
-
// If there are unrequested hashes left start fetching
// from the available peers.
- if d.queue.hashPool.Size() > 0 {
+ if d.queue.Pending() > 0 {
+ // Throttle the download if block cache is full and waiting processing
+ if d.queue.Throttle() {
+ continue
+ }
+
availablePeers := d.peers.get(idleState)
for _, peer := range availablePeers {
// Get a possible chunk. If nil is returned no chunk
// could be returned due to no hashes available.
- chunk := d.queue.get(peer, maxBlockFetch)
- if chunk == nil {
+ request := d.queue.Reserve(peer, maxBlockFetch)
+ if request == nil {
continue
}
-
// XXX make fetch blocking.
// Fetch the chunk and check for error. If the peer was somehow
// already fetching a chunk due to a bug, it will be returned to
// the queue
- if err := peer.fetch(chunk); err != nil {
+ if err := peer.fetch(request); err != nil {
// log for tracing
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("peer %s received double work (state = %v)\n", peer.id, peer.state)
- d.queue.put(chunk.hashes)
+ d.queue.Cancel(request)
}
}
-
// make sure that we have peers available for fetching. If all peers have been tried
// and all failed throw an error
- if len(d.queue.fetching) == 0 {
- d.queue.reset()
+ if d.queue.InFlight() == 0 {
+ d.queue.Reset()
- return fmt.Errorf("%v peers avaialable = %d. total peers = %d. hashes needed = %d", errPeersUnavailable, len(availablePeers), len(d.peers), d.queue.hashPool.Size())
+ return fmt.Errorf("%v peers avaialable = %d. total peers = %d. hashes needed = %d", errPeersUnavailable, len(availablePeers), len(d.peers), d.queue.Pending())
}
- } else if len(d.queue.fetching) == 0 {
- // When there are no more queue and no more `fetching`. We can
+ } else if d.queue.InFlight() == 0 {
+ // When there are no more queue and no more in flight, We can
// safely assume we're done. Another part of the process will check
// for parent errors and will re-request anything that's missing
break out
- } else {
- // Check for bad peers. Bad peers may indicate a peer not responding
- // to a `getBlocks` message. A timeout of 5 seconds is set. Peers
- // that badly or poorly behave are removed from the peer set (not banned).
- // Bad peers are excluded from the available peer set and therefor won't be
- // reused. XXX We could re-introduce peers after X time.
- d.queue.mu.Lock()
- var badPeers []string
- for pid, chunk := range d.queue.fetching {
- if time.Since(chunk.itime) > blockTtl {
- badPeers = append(badPeers, pid)
- // remove peer as good peer from peer list
- // FIXME d.UnregisterPeer(pid)
- }
- }
- d.queue.mu.Unlock()
-
- for _, pid := range badPeers {
- // A nil chunk is delivered so that the chunk's hashes are given
- // back to the queue objects. When hashes are put back in the queue
- // other (decent) peers can pick them up.
- // XXX We could make use of a reputation system here ranking peers
- // in their performance
- // 1) Time for them to respond;
- // 2) Measure their speed;
- // 3) Amount and availability.
- d.queue.deliver(pid, nil)
- if peer := d.peers[pid]; peer != nil {
- peer.demote()
- peer.reset()
- }
- }
-
}
}
}
-
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infoln("Downloaded block(s) in", time.Since(start))
return nil
@@ -484,28 +406,11 @@ func (d *Downloader) AddHashes(id string, hashes []common.Hash) error {
return fmt.Errorf("received hashes from %s while active peer is %s", id, d.activePeer)
}
- if glog.V(logger.Detail) && len(hashes) != 0 {
+ if glog.V(logger.Debug) && len(hashes) != 0 {
from, to := hashes[0], hashes[len(hashes)-1]
- glog.Infof("adding %d (T=%d) hashes [ %x / %x ] from: %s\n", len(hashes), d.queue.hashPool.Size(), from[:4], to[:4], id)
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("adding %d (T=%d) hashes [ %x / %x ] from: %s\n", len(hashes), d.queue.Pending(), from[:4], to[:4], id)
}
-
d.hashCh <- hashPack{id, hashes}
return nil
}
-
-func (d *Downloader) isFetchingHashes() bool {
- return atomic.LoadInt32(&d.fetchingHashes) == 1
-}
-
-func (d *Downloader) isDownloadingBlocks() bool {
- return atomic.LoadInt32(&d.downloadingBlocks) == 1
-}
-
-func (d *Downloader) isBusy() bool {
- return d.isFetchingHashes() || d.isDownloadingBlocks()
-}
-
-func (d *Downloader) IsBusy() bool {
- return d.isBusy()
-}
diff --git a/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go b/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go
index 872ea02eb..8ccc4d1a5 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func TestDownload(t *testing.T) {
t.Error("download error", err)
}
- inqueue := len(tester.downloader.queue.blocks)
+ inqueue := len(tester.downloader.queue.blockCache)
if inqueue != targetBlocks {
t.Error("expected", targetBlocks, "have", inqueue)
}
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func TestMissing(t *testing.T) {
t.Error("download error", err)
}
- inqueue := len(tester.downloader.queue.blocks)
+ inqueue := len(tester.downloader.queue.blockCache)
if inqueue != targetBlocks {
t.Error("expected", targetBlocks, "have", inqueue)
}
@@ -181,3 +181,51 @@ func TestTaking(t *testing.T) {
t.Error("expected to take 1000, got", len(bs1))
}
}
+
+func TestThrottling(t *testing.T) {
+ minDesiredPeerCount = 4
+ blockTtl = 1 * time.Second
+
+ targetBlocks := 4 * blockCacheLimit
+ hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
+ blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
+ tester := newTester(t, hashes, blocks)
+
+ tester.newPeer("peer1", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[0])
+ tester.newPeer("peer2", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
+ tester.badBlocksPeer("peer3", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
+ tester.badBlocksPeer("peer4", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
+
+ // Concurrently download and take the blocks
+ errc := make(chan error, 1)
+ go func() {
+ errc <- tester.sync("peer1", hashes[0])
+ }()
+
+ done := make(chan struct{})
+ took := []*types.Block{}
+ go func() {
+ for {
+ select {
+ case <-done:
+ took = append(took, tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()...)
+ done <- struct{}{}
+ return
+ default:
+ took = append(took, tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()...)
+ }
+ }
+ }()
+
+ // Synchronise the two threads and verify
+ err := <-errc
+ done <- struct{}{}
+ <-done
+
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
+ }
+ if len(took) != targetBlocks {
+ t.Fatalf("downloaded block mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(took), targetBlocks)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/eth/downloader/peer.go b/eth/downloader/peer.go
index 91977f592..45ec1cbfd 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/peer.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/peer.go
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func newPeer(id string, hash common.Hash, getHashes hashFetcherFn, getBlocks blo
}
// fetch a chunk using the peer
-func (p *peer) fetch(chunk *chunk) error {
+func (p *peer) fetch(request *fetchRequest) error {
p.mu.Lock()
defer p.mu.Unlock()
@@ -88,13 +88,12 @@ func (p *peer) fetch(chunk *chunk) error {
// set working state
p.state = workingState
- // convert the set to a fetchable slice
- hashes, i := make([]common.Hash, chunk.hashes.Size()), 0
- chunk.hashes.Each(func(v interface{}) bool {
- hashes[i] = v.(common.Hash)
- i++
- return true
- })
+
+ // Convert the hash set to a fetchable slice
+ hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(request.Hashes))
+ for hash, _ := range request.Hashes {
+ hashes = append(hashes, hash)
+ }
p.getBlocks(hashes)
return nil
diff --git a/eth/downloader/queue.go b/eth/downloader/queue.go
index 1b63a5ffb..515440bca 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/queue.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/queue.go
@@ -1,201 +1,341 @@
package downloader
import (
+ "errors"
"fmt"
- "math"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
- "gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
+ "gopkg.in/karalabe/cookiejar.v2/collections/prque"
)
+const (
+ blockCacheLimit = 1024 // Maximum number of blocks to cache before throttling the download
+)
+
+// fetchRequest is a currently running block retrieval operation.
+type fetchRequest struct {
+ Peer *peer // Peer to which the request was sent
+ Hashes map[common.Hash]int // Requested hashes with their insertion index (priority)
+ Time time.Time // Time when the request was made
+}
+
// queue represents hashes that are either need fetching or are being fetched
type queue struct {
- hashPool *set.Set
- fetchPool *set.Set
- blockHashes *set.Set
+ hashPool map[common.Hash]int // Pending hashes, mapping to their insertion index (priority)
+ hashQueue *prque.Prque // Priority queue of the block hashes to fetch
+ hashCounter int // Counter indexing the added hashes to ensure retrieval order
- mu sync.Mutex
- fetching map[string]*chunk
+ pendPool map[string]*fetchRequest // Currently pending block retrieval operations
- blockOffset int
- blocks []*types.Block
+ blockPool map[common.Hash]int // Hash-set of the downloaded data blocks, mapping to cache indexes
+ blockCache []*types.Block // Downloaded but not yet delivered blocks
+ blockOffset int // Offset of the first cached block in the block-chain
+
+ lock sync.RWMutex
}
-func newqueue() *queue {
+// newQueue creates a new download queue for scheduling block retrieval.
+func newQueue() *queue {
return &queue{
- hashPool: set.New(),
- fetchPool: set.New(),
- blockHashes: set.New(),
- fetching: make(map[string]*chunk),
+ hashPool: make(map[common.Hash]int),
+ hashQueue: prque.New(),
+ pendPool: make(map[string]*fetchRequest),
+ blockPool: make(map[common.Hash]int),
}
}
-func (c *queue) reset() {
- c.mu.Lock()
- defer c.mu.Unlock()
+// Reset clears out the queue contents.
+func (q *queue) Reset() {
+ q.lock.Lock()
+ defer q.lock.Unlock()
+
+ q.hashPool = make(map[common.Hash]int)
+ q.hashQueue.Reset()
+ q.hashCounter = 0
- c.resetNoTS()
+ q.pendPool = make(map[string]*fetchRequest)
+
+ q.blockPool = make(map[common.Hash]int)
+ q.blockOffset = 0
+ q.blockCache = nil
}
-func (c *queue) resetNoTS() {
- c.blockOffset = 0
- c.hashPool.Clear()
- c.fetchPool.Clear()
- c.blockHashes.Clear()
- c.blocks = nil
- c.fetching = make(map[string]*chunk)
+
+// Size retrieves the number of hashes in the queue, returning separately for
+// pending and already downloaded.
+func (q *queue) Size() (int, int) {
+ q.lock.RLock()
+ defer q.lock.RUnlock()
+
+ return len(q.hashPool), len(q.blockPool)
}
-func (c *queue) size() int {
- return c.hashPool.Size() + c.blockHashes.Size() + c.fetchPool.Size()
+// Pending retrieves the number of hashes pending for retrieval.
+func (q *queue) Pending() int {
+ q.lock.RLock()
+ defer q.lock.RUnlock()
+
+ return q.hashQueue.Size()
}
-// reserve a `max` set of hashes for `p` peer.
-func (c *queue) get(p *peer, max int) *chunk {
- c.mu.Lock()
- defer c.mu.Unlock()
+// InFlight retrieves the number of fetch requests currently in flight.
+func (q *queue) InFlight() int {
+ q.lock.RLock()
+ defer q.lock.RUnlock()
- // return nothing if the pool has been depleted
- if c.hashPool.Size() == 0 {
- return nil
- }
+ return len(q.pendPool)
+}
- limit := int(math.Min(float64(max), float64(c.hashPool.Size())))
- // Create a new set of hashes
- hashes, i := set.New(), 0
- c.hashPool.Each(func(v interface{}) bool {
- // break on limit
- if i == limit {
- return false
- }
- // skip any hashes that have previously been requested from the peer
- if p.ignored.Has(v) {
- return true
- }
+// Throttle checks if the download should be throttled (active block fetches
+// exceed block cache).
+func (q *queue) Throttle() bool {
+ q.lock.RLock()
+ defer q.lock.RUnlock()
+
+ // Calculate the currently in-flight block requests
+ pending := 0
+ for _, request := range q.pendPool {
+ pending += len(request.Hashes)
+ }
+ // Throttle if more blocks are in-flight than free space in the cache
+ return pending >= len(q.blockCache)-len(q.blockPool)
+}
- hashes.Add(v)
- i++
+// Has checks if a hash is within the download queue or not.
+func (q *queue) Has(hash common.Hash) bool {
+ q.lock.RLock()
+ defer q.lock.RUnlock()
+ if _, ok := q.hashPool[hash]; ok {
+ return true
+ }
+ if _, ok := q.blockPool[hash]; ok {
return true
- })
- // if no hashes can be requested return a nil chunk
- if hashes.Size() == 0 {
- return nil
}
+ return false
+}
- // remove the fetchable hashes from hash pool
- c.hashPool.Separate(hashes)
- c.fetchPool.Merge(hashes)
+// Insert adds a set of hashes for the download queue for scheduling.
+func (q *queue) Insert(hashes []common.Hash) {
+ q.lock.Lock()
+ defer q.lock.Unlock()
- // Create a new chunk for the seperated hashes. The time is being used
- // to reset the chunk (timeout)
- chunk := &chunk{p, hashes, time.Now()}
- // register as 'fetching' state
- c.fetching[p.id] = chunk
+ // Insert all the hashes prioritized in the arrival order
+ for i, hash := range hashes {
+ index := q.hashCounter + i
- // create new chunk for peer
- return chunk
+ q.hashPool[hash] = index
+ q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) // Highest gets schedules first
+ }
+ // Update the hash counter for the next batch of inserts
+ q.hashCounter += len(hashes)
}
-func (c *queue) has(hash common.Hash) bool {
- return c.hashPool.Has(hash) || c.fetchPool.Has(hash) || c.blockHashes.Has(hash)
+// GetHeadBlock retrieves the first block from the cache, or nil if it hasn't
+// been downloaded yet (or simply non existent).
+func (q *queue) GetHeadBlock() *types.Block {
+ q.lock.RLock()
+ defer q.lock.RUnlock()
+
+ if len(q.blockCache) == 0 {
+ return nil
+ }
+ return q.blockCache[0]
}
-func (c *queue) getBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
- c.mu.Lock()
- defer c.mu.Unlock()
+// GetBlock retrieves a downloaded block, or nil if non-existent.
+func (q *queue) GetBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
+ q.lock.RLock()
+ defer q.lock.RUnlock()
- if !c.blockHashes.Has(hash) {
+ // Short circuit if the block hasn't been downloaded yet
+ index, ok := q.blockPool[hash]
+ if !ok {
return nil
}
-
- for _, block := range c.blocks {
- if block.Hash() == hash {
- return block
- }
+ // Return the block if it's still available in the cache
+ if q.blockOffset <= index && index < q.blockOffset+len(q.blockCache) {
+ return q.blockCache[index-q.blockOffset]
}
return nil
}
-// deliver delivers a chunk to the queue that was requested of the peer
-func (c *queue) deliver(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) {
- c.mu.Lock()
- defer c.mu.Unlock()
-
- chunk := c.fetching[id]
- // If the chunk was never requested simply ignore it
- if chunk != nil {
- delete(c.fetching, id)
- // check the length of the returned blocks. If the length of blocks is 0
- // we'll assume the peer doesn't know about the chain.
- if len(blocks) == 0 {
- // So we can ignore the blocks we didn't know about
- chunk.peer.ignored.Merge(chunk.hashes)
- }
+// TakeBlocks retrieves and permanently removes a batch of blocks from the cache.
+// The head parameter is required to prevent a race condition where concurrent
+// takes may fail parent verifications.
+func (q *queue) TakeBlocks(head *types.Block) types.Blocks {
+ q.lock.Lock()
+ defer q.lock.Unlock()
- // Add the blocks
- for i, block := range blocks {
- // See (1) for future limitation
- n := int(block.NumberU64()) - c.blockOffset
- if n > len(c.blocks) || n < 0 {
- // set the error and set the blocks which could be processed
- // abort the rest of the blocks (FIXME this could be improved)
- err = fmt.Errorf("received block which overflow (N=%v O=%v)", block.Number(), c.blockOffset)
- blocks = blocks[:i]
- break
- }
- c.blocks[n] = block
+ // Short circuit if the head block's different
+ if len(q.blockCache) == 0 || q.blockCache[0] != head {
+ return nil
+ }
+ // Otherwise accumulate all available blocks
+ var blocks types.Blocks
+ for _, block := range q.blockCache {
+ if block == nil {
+ break
}
- // seperate the blocks and the hashes
- blockHashes := chunk.fetchedHashes(blocks)
- // merge block hashes
- c.blockHashes.Merge(blockHashes)
- // Add back whatever couldn't be delivered
- c.hashPool.Merge(chunk.hashes)
- // Remove the hashes from the fetch pool
- c.fetchPool.Separate(chunk.hashes)
+ blocks = append(blocks, block)
+ delete(q.blockPool, block.Hash())
}
+ // Delete the blocks from the slice and let them be garbage collected
+ // without this slice trick the blocks would stay in memory until nil
+ // would be assigned to q.blocks
+ copy(q.blockCache, q.blockCache[len(blocks):])
+ for k, n := len(q.blockCache)-len(blocks), len(q.blockCache); k < n; k++ {
+ q.blockCache[k] = nil
+ }
+ q.blockOffset += len(blocks)
- return
+ return blocks
}
-func (c *queue) alloc(offset, size int) {
- c.mu.Lock()
- defer c.mu.Unlock()
+// Reserve reserves a set of hashes for the given peer, skipping any previously
+// failed download.
+func (q *queue) Reserve(p *peer, max int) *fetchRequest {
+ q.lock.Lock()
+ defer q.lock.Unlock()
- if c.blockOffset < offset {
- c.blockOffset = offset
+ // Short circuit if the pool has been depleted, or if the peer's already
+ // downloading something (sanity check not to corrupt state)
+ if q.hashQueue.Empty() {
+ return nil
}
-
- // (1) XXX at some point we could limit allocation to memory and use the disk
- // to store future blocks.
- if len(c.blocks) < size {
- c.blocks = append(c.blocks, make([]*types.Block, size)...)
+ if _, ok := q.pendPool[p.id]; ok {
+ return nil
+ }
+ // Retrieve a batch of hashes, skipping previously failed ones
+ send := make(map[common.Hash]int)
+ skip := make(map[common.Hash]int)
+
+ for len(send) < max && !q.hashQueue.Empty() {
+ hash, priority := q.hashQueue.Pop()
+ if p.ignored.Has(hash) {
+ skip[hash.(common.Hash)] = int(priority)
+ } else {
+ send[hash.(common.Hash)] = int(priority)
+ }
+ }
+ // Merge all the skipped hashes back
+ for hash, index := range skip {
+ q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index))
+ }
+ // Assemble and return the block download request
+ if len(send) == 0 {
+ return nil
+ }
+ request := &fetchRequest{
+ Peer: p,
+ Hashes: send,
+ Time: time.Now(),
}
+ q.pendPool[p.id] = request
+
+ return request
}
-// puts puts sets of hashes on to the queue for fetching
-func (c *queue) put(hashes *set.Set) {
- c.mu.Lock()
- defer c.mu.Unlock()
+// Cancel aborts a fetch request, returning all pending hashes to the queue.
+func (q *queue) Cancel(request *fetchRequest) {
+ q.lock.Lock()
+ defer q.lock.Unlock()
- c.hashPool.Merge(hashes)
+ for hash, index := range request.Hashes {
+ q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index))
+ }
+ delete(q.pendPool, request.Peer.id)
}
-type chunk struct {
- peer *peer
- hashes *set.Set
- itime time.Time
+// Expire checks for in flight requests that exceeded a timeout allowance,
+// canceling them and returning the responsible peers for penalization.
+func (q *queue) Expire(timeout time.Duration) []string {
+ q.lock.Lock()
+ defer q.lock.Unlock()
+
+ // Iterate over the expired requests and return each to the queue
+ peers := []string{}
+ for id, request := range q.pendPool {
+ if time.Since(request.Time) > timeout {
+ for hash, index := range request.Hashes {
+ q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index))
+ }
+ peers = append(peers, id)
+ }
+ }
+ // Remove the expired requests from the pending pool
+ for _, id := range peers {
+ delete(q.pendPool, id)
+ }
+ return peers
}
-func (ch *chunk) fetchedHashes(blocks []*types.Block) *set.Set {
- fhashes := set.New()
+// Deliver injects a block retrieval response into the download queue.
+func (q *queue) Deliver(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) {
+ q.lock.Lock()
+ defer q.lock.Unlock()
+
+ // Short circuit if the blocks were never requested
+ request := q.pendPool[id]
+ if request == nil {
+ return errors.New("no fetches pending")
+ }
+ delete(q.pendPool, id)
+
+ // If no blocks were retrieved, mark them as unavailable for the origin peer
+ if len(blocks) == 0 {
+ for hash, _ := range request.Hashes {
+ request.Peer.ignored.Add(hash)
+ }
+ }
+ // Iterate over the downloaded blocks and add each of them
+ errs := make([]error, 0)
for _, block := range blocks {
- fhashes.Add(block.Hash())
+ // Skip any blocks that fall outside the cache range
+ index := int(block.NumberU64()) - q.blockOffset
+ if index >= len(q.blockCache) || index < 0 {
+ //fmt.Printf("block cache overflown (N=%v O=%v, C=%v)", block.Number(), q.blockOffset, len(q.blockCache))
+ continue
+ }
+ // Skip any blocks that were not requested
+ hash := block.Hash()
+ if _, ok := request.Hashes[hash]; !ok {
+ errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("non-requested block %v", hash))
+ continue
+ }
+ // Otherwise merge the block and mark the hash block
+ q.blockCache[index] = block
+
+ delete(request.Hashes, hash)
+ delete(q.hashPool, hash)
+ q.blockPool[hash] = int(block.NumberU64())
}
- ch.hashes.Separate(fhashes)
+ // Return all failed fetches to the queue
+ for hash, index := range request.Hashes {
+ q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index))
+ }
+ if len(errs) != 0 {
+ return fmt.Errorf("multiple failures: %v", errs)
+ }
+ return nil
+}
- return fhashes
+// Alloc ensures that the block cache is the correct size, given a starting
+// offset, and a memory cap.
+func (q *queue) Alloc(offset int) {
+ q.lock.Lock()
+ defer q.lock.Unlock()
+
+ if q.blockOffset < offset {
+ q.blockOffset = offset
+ }
+ size := len(q.hashPool)
+ if size > blockCacheLimit {
+ size = blockCacheLimit
+ }
+ if len(q.blockCache) < size {
+ q.blockCache = append(q.blockCache, make([]*types.Block, size-len(q.blockCache))...)
+ }
}
diff --git a/eth/downloader/queue_test.go b/eth/downloader/queue_test.go
index b163bd9c7..b1f3591f3 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/queue_test.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/queue_test.go
@@ -32,31 +32,30 @@ func createBlocksFromHashSet(hashes *set.Set) []*types.Block {
}
func TestChunking(t *testing.T) {
- queue := newqueue()
+ queue := newQueue()
peer1 := newPeer("peer1", common.Hash{}, nil, nil)
peer2 := newPeer("peer2", common.Hash{}, nil, nil)
// 99 + 1 (1 == known genesis hash)
hashes := createHashes(0, 99)
- hashSet := createHashSet(hashes)
- queue.put(hashSet)
+ queue.Insert(hashes)
- chunk1 := queue.get(peer1, 99)
+ chunk1 := queue.Reserve(peer1, 99)
if chunk1 == nil {
t.Errorf("chunk1 is nil")
t.FailNow()
}
- chunk2 := queue.get(peer2, 99)
+ chunk2 := queue.Reserve(peer2, 99)
if chunk2 == nil {
t.Errorf("chunk2 is nil")
t.FailNow()
}
- if chunk1.hashes.Size() != 99 {
- t.Error("expected chunk1 hashes to be 99, got", chunk1.hashes.Size())
+ if len(chunk1.Hashes) != 99 {
+ t.Error("expected chunk1 hashes to be 99, got", len(chunk1.Hashes))
}
- if chunk2.hashes.Size() != 1 {
- t.Error("expected chunk1 hashes to be 1, got", chunk2.hashes.Size())
+ if len(chunk2.Hashes) != 1 {
+ t.Error("expected chunk1 hashes to be 1, got", len(chunk2.Hashes))
}
}
diff --git a/eth/handler.go b/eth/handler.go
index 1e0663816..41b6728d9 100644
--- a/eth/handler.go
+++ b/eth/handler.go
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ import (
)
const (
- peerCountTimeout = 12 * time.Second // Amount of time it takes for the peer handler to ignore minDesiredPeerCount
- blockProcTimer = 500 * time.Millisecond
- minDesiredPeerCount = 5 // Amount of peers desired to start syncing
+ forceSyncCycle = 10 * time.Second // Time interval to force syncs, even if few peers are available
+ blockProcCycle = 500 * time.Millisecond // Time interval to check for new blocks to process
+ minDesiredPeerCount = 5 // Amount of peers desired to start syncing
blockProcAmount = 256
)
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ func (self *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
// Attempt to insert the newly received by checking if the parent exists.
// if the parent exists we process the block and propagate to our peers
- // otherwise synchronise with the peer
+ // otherwise synchronize with the peer
if self.chainman.HasBlock(request.Block.ParentHash()) {
if _, err := self.chainman.InsertChain(types.Blocks{request.Block}); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("removed peer (", p.id, ") due to block error")
diff --git a/eth/sync.go b/eth/sync.go
index 9e8b21a7c..c49f5209d 100644
--- a/eth/sync.go
+++ b/eth/sync.go
@@ -12,10 +12,8 @@ import (
// Sync contains all synchronisation code for the eth protocol
func (pm *ProtocolManager) update() {
- // itimer is used to determine when to start ignoring `minDesiredPeerCount`
- itimer := time.NewTimer(peerCountTimeout)
- // btimer is used for picking of blocks from the downloader
- btimer := time.Tick(blockProcTimer)
+ forceSync := time.Tick(forceSyncCycle)
+ blockProc := time.Tick(blockProcCycle)
for {
select {
@@ -24,27 +22,22 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) update() {
if len(pm.peers) < minDesiredPeerCount {
break
}
-
- // Find the best peer
+ // Find the best peer and synchronise with it
peer := getBestPeer(pm.peers)
if peer == nil {
- glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Sync attempt cancelled. No peers available")
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Sync attempt canceled. No peers available")
}
-
- itimer.Stop()
go pm.synchronise(peer)
- case <-itimer.C:
- // The timer will make sure that the downloader keeps an active state
- // in which it attempts to always check the network for highest td peers
- // Either select the peer or restart the timer if no peers could
- // be selected.
+
+ case <-forceSync:
+ // Force a sync even if not enough peers are present
if peer := getBestPeer(pm.peers); peer != nil {
go pm.synchronise(peer)
- } else {
- itimer.Reset(5 * time.Second)
}
- case <-btimer:
+ case <-blockProc:
+ // Try to pull some blocks from the downloaded
go pm.processBlocks()
+
case <-pm.quitSync:
return
}
@@ -59,12 +52,11 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) processBlocks() error {
pm.wg.Add(1)
defer pm.wg.Done()
+ // Take a batch of blocks (will return nil if a previous batch has not reached the chain yet)
blocks := pm.downloader.TakeBlocks()
if len(blocks) == 0 {
return nil
}
- defer pm.downloader.Done()
-
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Inserting chain with %d blocks (#%v - #%v)\n", len(blocks), blocks[0].Number(), blocks[len(blocks)-1].Number())
for len(blocks) != 0 && !pm.quit {
@@ -83,26 +75,28 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) synchronise(peer *peer) {
if peer.td.Cmp(pm.chainman.Td()) <= 0 {
return
}
- // Check downloader if it's busy so it doesn't show the sync message
- // for every attempty
- if pm.downloader.IsBusy() {
- return
- }
-
// FIXME if we have the hash in our chain and the TD of the peer is
// much higher than ours, something is wrong with us or the peer.
// Check if the hash is on our own chain
if pm.chainman.HasBlock(peer.recentHash) {
return
}
-
// Get the hashes from the peer (synchronously)
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Attempting synchronisation: %v, 0x%x", peer.id, peer.recentHash)
+
err := pm.downloader.Synchronise(peer.id, peer.recentHash)
- if err != nil && err == downloader.ErrBadPeer {
- glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("removed peer from peer set due to bad action")
+ switch err {
+ case nil:
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Synchronisation completed")
+
+ case downloader.ErrBusy:
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Synchronisation already in progress")
+
+ case downloader.ErrTimeout:
+ glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Removing peer %v due to sync timeout", peer.id)
pm.removePeer(peer)
- } else if err != nil {
- // handle error
- glog.V(logger.Detail).Infoln("error downloading:", err)
+
+ default:
+ glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Synchronisation failed: %v", err)
}
}