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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rpc
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"mime"
"net"
"net/http"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/rs/cors"
)
const (
contentType = "application/json"
maxHTTPRequestContentLength = 1024 * 128
)
var nullAddr, _ = net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
type httpConn struct {
client *http.Client
req *http.Request
closeOnce sync.Once
closed chan struct{}
}
// httpConn is treated specially by Client.
func (hc *httpConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return nullAddr }
func (hc *httpConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return nullAddr }
func (hc *httpConn) SetReadDeadline(time.Time) error { return nil }
func (hc *httpConn) SetWriteDeadline(time.Time) error { return nil }
func (hc *httpConn) SetDeadline(time.Time) error { return nil }
func (hc *httpConn) Write([]byte) (int, error) { panic("Write called") }
func (hc *httpConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
<-hc.closed
return 0, io.EOF
}
func (hc *httpConn) Close() error {
hc.closeOnce.Do(func() { close(hc.closed) })
return nil
}
// DialHTTP creates a new RPC clients that connection to an RPC server over HTTP.
func DialHTTP(endpoint string) (*Client, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, endpoint, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
req.Header.Set("Accept", contentType)
initctx := context.Background()
return newClient(initctx, func(context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
return &httpConn{client: new(http.Client), req: req, closed: make(chan struct{})}, nil
})
}
func (c *Client) sendHTTP(ctx context.Context, op *requestOp, msg interface{}) error {
hc := c.writeConn.(*httpConn)
respBody, err := hc.doRequest(ctx, msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer respBody.Close()
var respmsg jsonrpcMessage
if err := json.NewDecoder(respBody).Decode(&respmsg); err != nil {
return err
}
op.resp <- &respmsg
return nil
}
func (c *Client) sendBatchHTTP(ctx context.Context, op *requestOp, msgs []*jsonrpcMessage) error {
hc := c.writeConn.(*httpConn)
respBody, err := hc.doRequest(ctx, msgs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer respBody.Close()
var respmsgs []jsonrpcMessage
if err := json.NewDecoder(respBody).Decode(&respmsgs); err != nil {
return err
}
for i := 0; i < len(respmsgs); i++ {
op.resp <- &respmsgs[i]
}
return nil
}
func (hc *httpConn) doRequest(ctx context.Context, msg interface{}) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
body, err := json.Marshal(msg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req := hc.req.WithContext(ctx)
req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(body))
req.ContentLength = int64(len(body))
resp, err := hc.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp.Body, nil
}
// httpReadWriteNopCloser wraps a io.Reader and io.Writer with a NOP Close method.
type httpReadWriteNopCloser struct {
io.Reader
io.Writer
}
// Close does nothing and returns always nil
func (t *httpReadWriteNopCloser) Close() error {
return nil
}
// NewHTTPServer creates a new HTTP RPC server around an API provider.
//
// Deprecated: Server implements http.Handler
func NewHTTPServer(cors []string, srv *Server) *http.Server {
return &http.Server{Handler: newCorsHandler(srv, cors)}
}
// ServeHTTP serves JSON-RPC requests over HTTP.
func (srv *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Permit dumb empty requests for remote health-checks (AWS)
if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.ContentLength == 0 && r.URL.RawQuery == "" {
return
}
if code, err := validateRequest(r); err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), code)
return
}
// All checks passed, create a codec that reads direct from the request body
// untilEOF and writes the response to w and order the server to process a
// single request.
codec := NewJSONCodec(&httpReadWriteNopCloser{r.Body, w})
defer codec.Close()
w.Header().Set("content-type", contentType)
srv.ServeSingleRequest(codec, OptionMethodInvocation)
}
// validateRequest returns a non-zero response code and error message if the
// request is invalid.
func validateRequest(r *http.Request) (int, error) {
if r.Method == http.MethodPut || r.Method == http.MethodDelete {
return http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, errors.New("method not allowed")
}
if r.ContentLength > maxHTTPRequestContentLength {
err := fmt.Errorf("content length too large (%d>%d)", r.ContentLength, maxHTTPRequestContentLength)
return http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, err
}
mt, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(r.Header.Get("content-type"))
if err != nil || mt != contentType {
err := fmt.Errorf("invalid content type, only %s is supported", contentType)
return http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType, err
}
return 0, nil
}
func newCorsHandler(srv *Server, allowedOrigins []string) http.Handler {
// disable CORS support if user has not specified a custom CORS configuration
if len(allowedOrigins) == 0 {
return srv
}
c := cors.New(cors.Options{
AllowedOrigins: allowedOrigins,
AllowedMethods: []string{http.MethodPost, http.MethodGet},
MaxAge: 600,
AllowedHeaders: []string{"*"},
})
return c.Handler(srv)
}
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