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-rw-r--r--core/vm/gas.go164
-rw-r--r--core/vm/memory.go22
-rw-r--r--core/vm/stack.go10
-rw-r--r--core/vm/vm.go76
4 files changed, 154 insertions, 118 deletions
diff --git a/core/vm/gas.go b/core/vm/gas.go
index c4d5e4c4e..2d5d7ae18 100644
--- a/core/vm/gas.go
+++ b/core/vm/gas.go
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
package vm
-import "math/big"
-
-type req struct {
- stack int
- gas *big.Int
-}
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "math/big"
+)
var (
GasQuickStep = big.NewInt(2)
@@ -56,75 +54,30 @@ var (
GasCopyWord = big.NewInt(3)
)
-var _baseCheck = map[OpCode]req{
- // Req stack Gas price
- ADD: {2, GasFastestStep},
- LT: {2, GasFastestStep},
- GT: {2, GasFastestStep},
- SLT: {2, GasFastestStep},
- SGT: {2, GasFastestStep},
- EQ: {2, GasFastestStep},
- ISZERO: {1, GasFastestStep},
- SUB: {2, GasFastestStep},
- AND: {2, GasFastestStep},
- OR: {2, GasFastestStep},
- XOR: {2, GasFastestStep},
- NOT: {1, GasFastestStep},
- BYTE: {2, GasFastestStep},
- CALLDATALOAD: {1, GasFastestStep},
- CALLDATACOPY: {3, GasFastestStep},
- MLOAD: {1, GasFastestStep},
- MSTORE: {2, GasFastestStep},
- MSTORE8: {2, GasFastestStep},
- CODECOPY: {3, GasFastestStep},
- MUL: {2, GasFastStep},
- DIV: {2, GasFastStep},
- SDIV: {2, GasFastStep},
- MOD: {2, GasFastStep},
- SMOD: {2, GasFastStep},
- SIGNEXTEND: {2, GasFastStep},
- ADDMOD: {3, GasMidStep},
- MULMOD: {3, GasMidStep},
- JUMP: {1, GasMidStep},
- JUMPI: {2, GasSlowStep},
- EXP: {2, GasSlowStep},
- ADDRESS: {0, GasQuickStep},
- ORIGIN: {0, GasQuickStep},
- CALLER: {0, GasQuickStep},
- CALLVALUE: {0, GasQuickStep},
- CODESIZE: {0, GasQuickStep},
- GASPRICE: {0, GasQuickStep},
- COINBASE: {0, GasQuickStep},
- TIMESTAMP: {0, GasQuickStep},
- NUMBER: {0, GasQuickStep},
- CALLDATASIZE: {0, GasQuickStep},
- DIFFICULTY: {0, GasQuickStep},
- GASLIMIT: {0, GasQuickStep},
- POP: {0, GasQuickStep},
- PC: {0, GasQuickStep},
- MSIZE: {0, GasQuickStep},
- GAS: {0, GasQuickStep},
- BLOCKHASH: {1, GasExtStep},
- BALANCE: {0, GasExtStep},
- EXTCODESIZE: {1, GasExtStep},
- EXTCODECOPY: {4, GasExtStep},
- SLOAD: {1, GasStorageGet},
- SSTORE: {2, Zero},
- SHA3: {1, GasSha3Base},
- CREATE: {3, GasCreate},
- CALL: {7, GasCall},
- CALLCODE: {7, GasCall},
- JUMPDEST: {0, GasJumpDest},
- SUICIDE: {1, Zero},
- RETURN: {2, Zero},
-}
+func baseCheck(op OpCode, stack *stack, gas *big.Int) error {
+ // PUSH and DUP are a bit special. They all cost the same but we do want to have checking on stack push limit
+ // PUSH is also allowed to calculate the same price for all PUSHes
+ // DUP requirements are handled elsewhere (except for the stack limit check)
+ if op >= PUSH1 && op <= PUSH32 {
+ op = PUSH1
+ }
+ if op >= DUP1 && op <= DUP16 {
+ op = DUP1
+ }
-func baseCheck(op OpCode, stack *stack, gas *big.Int) {
if r, ok := _baseCheck[op]; ok {
- stack.require(r.stack)
+ err := stack.require(r.stackPop)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ if r.stackPush && len(stack.data)-r.stackPop+1 > 1024 {
+ return fmt.Errorf("stack limit reached (%d)", maxStack)
+ }
gas.Add(gas, r.gas)
}
+ return nil
}
func toWordSize(size *big.Int) *big.Int {
@@ -133,3 +86,74 @@ func toWordSize(size *big.Int) *big.Int {
tmp.Div(tmp, u256(32))
return tmp
}
+
+type req struct {
+ stackPop int
+ gas *big.Int
+ stackPush bool
+}
+
+var _baseCheck = map[OpCode]req{
+ // opcode | stack pop | gas price | stack push
+ ADD: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ LT: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ GT: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ SLT: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ SGT: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ EQ: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ ISZERO: {1, GasFastestStep, true},
+ SUB: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ AND: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ OR: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ XOR: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ NOT: {1, GasFastestStep, true},
+ BYTE: {2, GasFastestStep, true},
+ CALLDATALOAD: {1, GasFastestStep, true},
+ CALLDATACOPY: {3, GasFastestStep, true},
+ MLOAD: {1, GasFastestStep, true},
+ MSTORE: {2, GasFastestStep, false},
+ MSTORE8: {2, GasFastestStep, false},
+ CODECOPY: {3, GasFastestStep, false},
+ MUL: {2, GasFastStep, true},
+ DIV: {2, GasFastStep, true},
+ SDIV: {2, GasFastStep, true},
+ MOD: {2, GasFastStep, true},
+ SMOD: {2, GasFastStep, true},
+ SIGNEXTEND: {2, GasFastStep, true},
+ ADDMOD: {3, GasMidStep, true},
+ MULMOD: {3, GasMidStep, true},
+ JUMP: {1, GasMidStep, false},
+ JUMPI: {2, GasSlowStep, false},
+ EXP: {2, GasSlowStep, true},
+ ADDRESS: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ ORIGIN: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ CALLER: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ CALLVALUE: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ CODESIZE: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ GASPRICE: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ COINBASE: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ TIMESTAMP: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ NUMBER: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ CALLDATASIZE: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ DIFFICULTY: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ GASLIMIT: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ POP: {1, GasQuickStep, false},
+ PC: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ MSIZE: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ GAS: {0, GasQuickStep, true},
+ BLOCKHASH: {1, GasExtStep, true},
+ BALANCE: {0, GasExtStep, true},
+ EXTCODESIZE: {1, GasExtStep, true},
+ EXTCODECOPY: {4, GasExtStep, false},
+ SLOAD: {1, GasStorageGet, true},
+ SSTORE: {2, Zero, false},
+ SHA3: {1, GasSha3Base, true},
+ CREATE: {3, GasCreate, true},
+ CALL: {7, GasCall, true},
+ CALLCODE: {7, GasCall, true},
+ JUMPDEST: {0, GasJumpDest, false},
+ SUICIDE: {1, Zero, false},
+ RETURN: {2, Zero, false},
+ PUSH1: {0, GasFastestStep, true},
+ DUP1: {0, Zero, true},
+}
diff --git a/core/vm/memory.go b/core/vm/memory.go
index dd47fa1b5..b77d486eb 100644
--- a/core/vm/memory.go
+++ b/core/vm/memory.go
@@ -15,21 +15,17 @@ func NewMemory() *Memory {
}
func (m *Memory) Set(offset, size uint64, value []byte) {
- value = common.RightPadBytes(value, int(size))
+ // length of store may never be less than offset + size.
+ // The store should be resized PRIOR to setting the memory
+ if size > uint64(len(m.store)) {
+ panic("INVALID memory: store empty")
+ }
- totSize := offset + size
- lenSize := uint64(len(m.store) - 1)
- if totSize > lenSize {
- // Calculate the diff between the sizes
- diff := totSize - lenSize
- if diff > 0 {
- // Create a new empty slice and append it
- newSlice := make([]byte, diff-1)
- // Resize slice
- m.store = append(m.store, newSlice...)
- }
+ // It's possible the offset is greater than 0 and size equals 0. This is because
+ // the calcMemSize (common.go) could potentially return 0 when size is zero (NO-OP)
+ if size > 0 {
+ copy(m.store[offset:offset+size], common.RightPadBytes(value, int(size)))
}
- copy(m.store[offset:offset+size], value)
}
func (m *Memory) Resize(size uint64) {
diff --git a/core/vm/stack.go b/core/vm/stack.go
index 1e093476b..168637708 100644
--- a/core/vm/stack.go
+++ b/core/vm/stack.go
@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@ type stack struct {
}
func (st *stack) push(d *big.Int) {
- if len(st.data) == maxStack {
- panic(fmt.Sprintf("stack limit reached (%d)", maxStack))
- }
-
+ // NOTE push limit (1024) is checked in baseCheck
stackItem := new(big.Int).Set(d)
if len(st.data) > st.ptr {
st.data[st.ptr] = stackItem
@@ -52,10 +49,11 @@ func (st *stack) peek() *big.Int {
return st.data[st.len()-1]
}
-func (st *stack) require(n int) {
+func (st *stack) require(n int) error {
if st.len() < n {
- panic(fmt.Sprintf("stack underflow (%d <=> %d)", len(st.data), n))
+ return fmt.Errorf("stack underflow (%d <=> %d)", len(st.data), n)
}
+ return nil
}
func (st *stack) Print() {
diff --git a/core/vm/vm.go b/core/vm/vm.go
index 562689dca..88fbdf763 100644
--- a/core/vm/vm.go
+++ b/core/vm/vm.go
@@ -45,20 +45,16 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(context *Context, callData []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
self.Printf("(%d) (%x) %x (code=%d) gas: %v (d) %x", self.env.Depth(), caller.Address().Bytes()[:4], context.Address(), len(code), context.Gas, callData).Endl()
- if self.Recoverable {
- // Recover from any require exception
- defer func() {
- if r := recover(); r != nil {
- self.Printf(" %v", r).Endl()
-
- context.UseGas(context.Gas)
-
- ret = context.Return(nil)
+ // User defer pattern to check for an error and, based on the error being nil or not, use all gas and return.
+ defer func() {
+ if err != nil {
+ self.Printf(" %v", err).Endl()
+ // In case of a VM exception (known exceptions) all gas consumed (panics NOT included).
+ context.UseGas(context.Gas)
- err = fmt.Errorf("%v", r)
- }
- }()
- }
+ ret = context.Return(nil)
+ }
+ }()
if context.CodeAddr != nil {
if p := Precompiled[context.CodeAddr.Str()]; p != nil {
@@ -76,18 +72,20 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(context *Context, callData []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
step = 0
statedb = self.env.State()
- jump = func(from uint64, to *big.Int) {
+ jump = func(from uint64, to *big.Int) error {
p := to.Uint64()
nop := context.GetOp(p)
if !destinations.Has(p) {
- panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid jump destination (%v) %v", nop, p))
+ return fmt.Errorf("invalid jump destination (%v) %v", nop, p)
}
self.Printf(" ~> %v", to)
pc = to.Uint64()
self.Endl()
+
+ return nil
}
)
@@ -105,7 +103,10 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(context *Context, callData []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
op = context.GetOp(pc)
self.Printf("(pc) %-3d -o- %-14s (m) %-4d (s) %-4d ", pc, op.String(), mem.Len(), stack.len())
- newMemSize, gas := self.calculateGasAndSize(context, caller, op, statedb, mem, stack)
+ newMemSize, gas, err := self.calculateGasAndSize(context, caller, op, statedb, mem, stack)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
self.Printf("(g) %-3v (%v)", gas, context.Gas)
@@ -600,14 +601,18 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(context *Context, callData []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
self.Printf(" {0x%x : 0x%x}", loc, val.Bytes())
case JUMP:
- jump(pc, stack.pop())
+ if err := jump(pc, stack.pop()); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
continue
case JUMPI:
pos, cond := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
if cond.Cmp(common.BigTrue) >= 0 {
- jump(pc, pos)
+ if err := jump(pc, pos); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
continue
}
@@ -720,7 +725,7 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(context *Context, callData []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
default:
self.Printf("(pc) %-3v Invalid opcode %x\n", pc, op).Endl()
- panic(fmt.Errorf("Invalid opcode %x", op))
+ return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid opcode %x", op)
}
pc++
@@ -729,28 +734,38 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(context *Context, callData []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
}
}
-func (self *Vm) calculateGasAndSize(context *Context, caller ContextRef, op OpCode, statedb *state.StateDB, mem *Memory, stack *stack) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
+func (self *Vm) calculateGasAndSize(context *Context, caller ContextRef, op OpCode, statedb *state.StateDB, mem *Memory, stack *stack) (*big.Int, *big.Int, error) {
var (
gas = new(big.Int)
newMemSize *big.Int = new(big.Int)
)
- baseCheck(op, stack, gas)
+ err := baseCheck(op, stack, gas)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, nil, err
+ }
// stack Check, memory resize & gas phase
switch op {
- case PUSH1, PUSH2, PUSH3, PUSH4, PUSH5, PUSH6, PUSH7, PUSH8, PUSH9, PUSH10, PUSH11, PUSH12, PUSH13, PUSH14, PUSH15, PUSH16, PUSH17, PUSH18, PUSH19, PUSH20, PUSH21, PUSH22, PUSH23, PUSH24, PUSH25, PUSH26, PUSH27, PUSH28, PUSH29, PUSH30, PUSH31, PUSH32:
- gas.Set(GasFastestStep)
case SWAP1, SWAP2, SWAP3, SWAP4, SWAP5, SWAP6, SWAP7, SWAP8, SWAP9, SWAP10, SWAP11, SWAP12, SWAP13, SWAP14, SWAP15, SWAP16:
n := int(op - SWAP1 + 2)
- stack.require(n)
+ err := stack.require(n)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, nil, err
+ }
gas.Set(GasFastestStep)
case DUP1, DUP2, DUP3, DUP4, DUP5, DUP6, DUP7, DUP8, DUP9, DUP10, DUP11, DUP12, DUP13, DUP14, DUP15, DUP16:
n := int(op - DUP1 + 1)
- stack.require(n)
+ err := stack.require(n)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, nil, err
+ }
gas.Set(GasFastestStep)
case LOG0, LOG1, LOG2, LOG3, LOG4:
n := int(op - LOG0)
- stack.require(n + 2)
+ err := stack.require(n + 2)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, nil, err
+ }
mSize, mStart := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1]
@@ -762,7 +777,10 @@ func (self *Vm) calculateGasAndSize(context *Context, caller ContextRef, op OpCo
case EXP:
gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(int64(len(stack.data[stack.len()-2].Bytes()))), GasExpByte))
case SSTORE:
- stack.require(2)
+ err := stack.require(2)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, nil, err
+ }
var g *big.Int
y, x := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1]
@@ -853,7 +871,7 @@ func (self *Vm) calculateGasAndSize(context *Context, caller ContextRef, op OpCo
}
}
- return newMemSize, gas
+ return newMemSize, gas, nil
}
func (self *Vm) RunPrecompiled(p *PrecompiledAccount, callData []byte, context *Context) (ret []byte, err error) {
@@ -869,7 +887,7 @@ func (self *Vm) RunPrecompiled(p *PrecompiledAccount, callData []byte, context *
tmp := new(big.Int).Set(context.Gas)
- panic(OOG(gas, tmp).Error())
+ return nil, OOG(gas, tmp)
}
}