// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// gethrpctest is a command to run the external RPC tests.
package main

import (
	"flag"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc/api"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc/codec"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc/comms"
	rpc "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc/v2"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tests"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/xeth"
)

const defaultTestKey = "b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291"

var (
	testFile = flag.String("json", "", "Path to the .json test file to load")
	testName = flag.String("test", "", "Name of the test from the .json file to run")
	testKey  = flag.String("key", defaultTestKey, "Private key of a test account to inject")
)

func main() {
	flag.Parse()

	// Load the test suite to run the RPC against
	tests, err := tests.LoadBlockTests(*testFile)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to load test suite: %v", err)
	}
	test, found := tests[*testName]
	if !found {
		log.Fatalf("Requested test (%s) not found within suite", *testName)
	}
	// Create the protocol stack to run the test with
	keydir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create temporary keystore directory: %v", err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(keydir)

	stack, err := MakeSystemNode(keydir, *testKey, test)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to assemble test stack: %v", err)
	}
	if err := stack.Start(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to start test node: %v", err)
	}
	defer stack.Stop()

	log.Println("Test node started...")

	// Make sure the tests contained within the suite pass
	if err := RunTest(stack, test); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to run the pre-configured test: %v", err)
	}
	log.Println("Initial test suite passed...")

	if err := StartIPC(stack); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to start IPC interface: %v\n", err)
	}
	log.Println("IPC Interface started, accepting requests...")

	// Start the RPC interface and wait until terminated
	if err := StartRPC(stack); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to start RPC interface: %v", err)
	}
	log.Println("RPC Interface started, accepting requests...")

	quit := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(quit, os.Interrupt)
	<-quit
}

// MakeSystemNode configures a protocol stack for the RPC tests based on a given
// keystore path and initial pre-state.
func MakeSystemNode(keydir string, privkey string, test *tests.BlockTest) (*node.Node, error) {
	// Create a networkless protocol stack
	stack, err := node.New(&node.Config{NoDiscovery: true})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Create the keystore and inject an unlocked account if requested
	keystore := crypto.NewKeyStorePassphrase(keydir, crypto.StandardScryptN, crypto.StandardScryptP)
	accman := accounts.NewManager(keystore)

	if len(privkey) > 0 {
		key, err := crypto.HexToECDSA(privkey)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if err := keystore.StoreKey(crypto.NewKeyFromECDSA(key), ""); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if err := accman.Unlock(crypto.NewKeyFromECDSA(key).Address, ""); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	// Initialize and register the Ethereum protocol
	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
	if _, err := test.InsertPreState(db, accman); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	ethConf := &eth.Config{
		TestGenesisState: db,
		TestGenesisBlock: test.Genesis,
		AccountManager:   accman,
	}
	if err := stack.Register(func(ctx *node.ServiceContext) (node.Service, error) { return eth.New(ctx, ethConf) }); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Initialize and register the Whisper protocol
	if err := stack.Register(func(*node.ServiceContext) (node.Service, error) { return whisper.New(), nil }); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return stack, nil
}

// RunTest executes the specified test against an already pre-configured protocol
// stack to ensure basic checks pass before running RPC tests.
func RunTest(stack *node.Node, test *tests.BlockTest) error {
	var ethereum *eth.Ethereum
	stack.Service(&ethereum)
	blockchain := ethereum.BlockChain()

	// Process the blocks and verify the imported headers
	blocks, err := test.TryBlocksInsert(blockchain)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := test.ValidateImportedHeaders(blockchain, blocks); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// Retrieve the assembled state and validate it
	stateDb, err := blockchain.State()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := test.ValidatePostState(stateDb); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

// StartRPC initializes an RPC interface to the given protocol stack.
func StartRPC(stack *node.Node) error {
	config := comms.HttpConfig{
		ListenAddress: "127.0.0.1",
		ListenPort:    8545,
	}
	xeth := xeth.New(stack, nil)
	codec := codec.JSON

	apis, err := api.ParseApiString(comms.DefaultHttpRpcApis, codec, xeth, stack)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return comms.StartHttp(config, codec, api.Merge(apis...))
}

// StartRPC initializes an IPC interface to the given protocol stack.
func StartIPC(stack *node.Node) error {
	var ethereum *eth.Ethereum
	if err := stack.Service(&ethereum); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	endpoint := `\\.\pipe\geth.ipc`
	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
		endpoint = filepath.Join(common.DefaultDataDir(), "geth.ipc")
	}

	config := comms.IpcConfig{
		Endpoint: endpoint,
	}

	listener, err := comms.CreateListener(config)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	server := rpc.NewServer()

	// register package API's this node provides
	offered := stack.APIs()
	for _, api := range offered {
		server.RegisterName(api.Namespace, api.Service)
		glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Register %T@%s for IPC service\n", api.Service, api.Namespace)
	}

	web3 := utils.NewPublicWeb3API(stack)
	server.RegisterName("web3", web3)
	net := utils.NewPublicNetAPI(stack.Server(), ethereum.NetVersion())
	server.RegisterName("net", net)

	go func() {
		glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Start IPC server on %s\n", config.Endpoint)
		for {
			conn, err := listener.Accept()
			if err != nil {
				glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Unable to accept connection - %v\n", err)
			}

			codec := rpc.NewJSONCodec(conn)
			go server.ServeCodec(codec)
		}
	}()

	return nil
}