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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package netutil contains extensions to the net package.
package netutil
import (
"errors"
"net"
"strings"
)
var lan4, lan6, special4, special6 Netlist
func init() {
// Lists from RFC 5735, RFC 5156,
// https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/
lan4.Add("0.0.0.0/8") // "This" network
lan4.Add("10.0.0.0/8") // Private Use
lan4.Add("172.16.0.0/12") // Private Use
lan4.Add("192.168.0.0/16") // Private Use
lan6.Add("fe80::/10") // Link-Local
lan6.Add("fc00::/7") // Unique-Local
special4.Add("192.0.0.0/29") // IPv4 Service Continuity
special4.Add("192.0.0.9/32") // PCP Anycast
special4.Add("192.0.0.170/32") // NAT64/DNS64 Discovery
special4.Add("192.0.0.171/32") // NAT64/DNS64 Discovery
special4.Add("192.0.2.0/24") // TEST-NET-1
special4.Add("192.31.196.0/24") // AS112
special4.Add("192.52.193.0/24") // AMT
special4.Add("192.88.99.0/24") // 6to4 Relay Anycast
special4.Add("192.175.48.0/24") // AS112
special4.Add("198.18.0.0/15") // Device Benchmark Testing
special4.Add("198.51.100.0/24") // TEST-NET-2
special4.Add("203.0.113.0/24") // TEST-NET-3
special4.Add("255.255.255.255/32") // Limited Broadcast
// http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/
special6.Add("100::/64")
special6.Add("2001::/32")
special6.Add("2001:1::1/128")
special6.Add("2001:2::/48")
special6.Add("2001:3::/32")
special6.Add("2001:4:112::/48")
special6.Add("2001:5::/32")
special6.Add("2001:10::/28")
special6.Add("2001:20::/28")
special6.Add("2001:db8::/32")
special6.Add("2002::/16")
}
// Netlist is a list of IP networks.
type Netlist []net.IPNet
// ParseNetlist parses a comma-separated list of CIDR masks.
// Whitespace and extra commas are ignored.
func ParseNetlist(s string) (*Netlist, error) {
ws := strings.NewReplacer(" ", "", "\n", "", "\t", "")
masks := strings.Split(ws.Replace(s), ",")
l := make(Netlist, 0)
for _, mask := range masks {
if mask == "" {
continue
}
_, n, err := net.ParseCIDR(mask)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
l = append(l, *n)
}
return &l, nil
}
// MarshalTOML implements toml.MarshalerRec.
func (l Netlist) MarshalTOML() interface{} {
list := make([]string, 0, len(l))
for _, net := range l {
list = append(list, net.String())
}
return list
}
// UnmarshalTOML implements toml.UnmarshalerRec.
func (l *Netlist) UnmarshalTOML(fn func(interface{}) error) error {
var masks []string
if err := fn(&masks); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, mask := range masks {
_, n, err := net.ParseCIDR(mask)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*l = append(*l, *n)
}
return nil
}
// Add parses a CIDR mask and appends it to the list. It panics for invalid masks and is
// intended to be used for setting up static lists.
func (l *Netlist) Add(cidr string) {
_, n, err := net.ParseCIDR(cidr)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
*l = append(*l, *n)
}
// Contains reports whether the given IP is contained in the list.
func (l *Netlist) Contains(ip net.IP) bool {
if l == nil {
return false
}
for _, net := range *l {
if net.Contains(ip) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// IsLAN reports whether an IP is a local network address.
func IsLAN(ip net.IP) bool {
if ip.IsLoopback() {
return true
}
if v4 := ip.To4(); v4 != nil {
return lan4.Contains(v4)
}
return lan6.Contains(ip)
}
// IsSpecialNetwork reports whether an IP is located in a special-use network range
// This includes broadcast, multicast and documentation addresses.
func IsSpecialNetwork(ip net.IP) bool {
if ip.IsMulticast() {
return true
}
if v4 := ip.To4(); v4 != nil {
return special4.Contains(v4)
}
return special6.Contains(ip)
}
var (
errInvalid = errors.New("invalid IP")
errUnspecified = errors.New("zero address")
errSpecial = errors.New("special network")
errLoopback = errors.New("loopback address from non-loopback host")
errLAN = errors.New("LAN address from WAN host")
)
// CheckRelayIP reports whether an IP relayed from the given sender IP
// is a valid connection target.
//
// There are four rules:
// - Special network addresses are never valid.
// - Loopback addresses are OK if relayed by a loopback host.
// - LAN addresses are OK if relayed by a LAN host.
// - All other addresses are always acceptable.
func CheckRelayIP(sender, addr net.IP) error {
if len(addr) != net.IPv4len && len(addr) != net.IPv6len {
return errInvalid
}
if addr.IsUnspecified() {
return errUnspecified
}
if IsSpecialNetwork(addr) {
return errSpecial
}
if addr.IsLoopback() && !sender.IsLoopback() {
return errLoopback
}
if IsLAN(addr) && !IsLAN(sender) {
return errLAN
}
return nil
}
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