The Main Window: Evolution Basics
Start Evolution by selecting
Evolution from your
Programs menu, or by typing
evolution at the command line. The first time
you run the program, it will create a directory called
evolution in your home directory, where it
will keep all your Evolution-related
files. At this point, it will also offer to import old messages
from other mail clients, such as Netscape mail.
After Evolution starts up, you will
see the main window, with the
Inbox open. It should look a lot like the
picture in . On the left of
the main window is the shortcut
bar, with several buttons in it. Just underneath the
title bar is a series of menus in the menu
bar, and below that, the tool
bar with buttons for different functions. The largest
part of the main window is taken up by the
actual Inbox, where messages are listed
and displayed. If you're running the program for the first time,
you'll have just one message: a welcome from Ximian.
The Way Evolution Looks
The appearance of both Evolution
and GNOME is very easy to
customize, so your screen might not look like this picture.
The Shortcut BarEvolution's most important job is
to give you access to your information and help you use it
quickly. One way it does that is through the
shortcut bar, the column on the left
hand side of the main window. The large buttons with names
like Inbox and
Contacts are the shortcuts, and you can
select different groups of shortcuts by clicking the
rectangular group buttons.
The shortcut group buttons are Evolution
Shortcuts and Internet
Directories. When you click on them, they'll slide
up and down to give you access to different sorts of shortcuts.
When you first start Evolution, you
are looking at the Evolution Shortcuts
category. If you click Internet
Directories, it will slide up and you'll see buttons
for the Bigfoot and
Netcenter directories, as well as any
others you or your system administrator may have added. You can
add more groups by right-clicking on the background of the
shortcut bar and selecting Menu
Group. Internet directories behave a lot like
the local contact manager, which is covered in .
Take a look at the Evolution Shortcuts
again. The shortcut buttons in that category are:
Executive Summary:
Start your day here. The Executive summary gives you
lists of new or important messages, daily appointments
and urgent tasks. You can customize its appearance and
content, and use it to access Evolution services.
Inbox:
Click the Inbox button to start
reading your mail. Your Inbox is also where you can
access Evolution's tools to filter, sort, organize, and
search your mail.
Calendar:
The Calendar can store your appointments and To do lists
for you. Connected to a network, you can use it to keep
a group of people on schedule and up to date.
Tasks:
A full-size view of your calendar's task pad.
Contacts:
The Contact Manager holds your addresses, phone numbers,
and contact information. Like calendar information,
contact data can be synchronized with hand-held devices
and shared over a network.
If you don't like the shortcut bar, you can use the folder bar
or the menu bar to navigate the main window. Press
CtrlO
to choose from a list of folders you'd like to visit, or use the
drop-down folder bar. You can hide and show the folder bar and
the shortcut bar by selecting those items in the
View menu.
Shortcut Bar Tricks
To remove a shortcut from the shortcut bar, right-click on it
and select Remove. To add one,
select FileNewEvolution Bar
Shortcut.
To change the way the shortcut bar looks, right-click in an
empty space on the shortcut bar. From the menu that appears,
you can select icon sizes.
Folders and The Folder Bar
The folder bar is a more comprehensive
way to view the information you've stored with
Evolution. It displays all your
appointments, address cards, and email in a tree that's a lot
like a file
tree— it starts small at the top, and branches
downwards. On most computers, there will be three or four
folders at the base. First is the Local
folder, which holds all the Evolution
data that's stored on your computer. After that are
Other Contacts, LDAP contact directories stored on a
network, followed by any IMAP mail folders you may have
available to you over your network. Lastly, there are
Virtual Folders, discussed in ,
A typical Local folder contains the following folders:
Calendar, for appointments and
event listings.
Contacts, for address cards.
Drafts, for messages you started and didn't finish.
Executive Summary, the quick guide to everything.
Inbox, for incoming mail.
Outbox, for messages you have written
but not yet sent. This will be empty unless you use
Evolution while offline.
Sent, for sent mail.
Trash, a virtual folder view of all
the messages you have marked for deletion but not yet
expunged. Note that once you have expunged a message, it
is gone for good.
Navigating without the Folder Bar
You don't need the folder bar or the shortcut bar to move
around the main window. You can use Tab to
switch from one part of the window to another, and the folder
menu on the right side of the window just below the toolbar
to move about the folder tree, even with the folder and
shortcut bars hidden.
If you get any serious amount of mail, you'll want more folders
than just your Inbox. To create a new folder, select
FileNewFolder. You'll be
asked where you want to put it, and what kind of folder it
should be. You can choose from three types:
Mail, for storing mail,
Calendar for storing calendars, and
Contacts for storing contacts.
Folders Have Limits
Calendars must go in calendar folders, mail in mail
folders, and contacts in contact folders.
Right-clicking will bring up a menu for just about anything
in GNOME, and Evolution is no
exception. If you right-click on a folder, you'll have a
menu with the following options:
View, to view the folder. Open in New Window, to see it in a new Evolution window. Move, to move the folder to another location. Copy, to duplicate the folder. Delete, to delete the folder and all its contents. Rename, to change its name. Create New Folder, to create another folder in the same location. Add to Shortcut Bar, to add the folder to your shortcut bar. Properties, to view or change the folder properties.
You can also rearrange folders and messages with by dragging and
dropping them.
Any time new information arrives in a folder, that folder label
is displayed in bold text.
The Menu Bar
The menu bar's contents will always
provide all the possible actions for any given view of your
data. That means that, depending on the context, menu bar items
will change. If you're looking at your Inbox, most of the menu
items will relate to mail; some will relate to other components
of Evolution and some, especially
those in the File Menu will relate to the
application as a whole. The contents of the menu bar are
described in .
File Menu
Anything even related to a file or to the operations
of the application generally falls under this
menu: creating things, saving them to disk,
printing them, and quitting the program itself.
Edit Menu
The Edit menu holds
useful tools that help you edit text and move it around.
View Menu
This menu lets you decide how Evolution
should look. Some of the features control the appearance of
Evolution as a whole, and others
the way a particular kind of information appears.
Actions Menu
If you've got a direct object in mind,
look for the verb here.
Tools Menu
Tools for configuring, changing, and
setting up go here. For mail, that means things like
Mail Configuration and the
Virtual Folder Editor. For the
Calendar and the Contact
Manager, it's color, network, and layout
configuration.
Help Menu
Select among these items to open the
Help Browser
and read the Evolution manual.
Once you've familiarized yourself with the main
window you can start doing things with it. We'll
start with your executive summary.