Advanced Configuration
Perhaps your mail server has changed names. Perhaps you've
grown tired of a certain layout for your appointments.
Whatever the reason, you want to change your
Evolution settings. This chapter
will tell you how to do just that.
Evolution 1.2 brings with it a redesigned comprehensive
settings window that you can open by choosing ToolsSettings, no matter
where you are in Evolution. On the left half of the settings
window is a column, similar to the Evolution shortcut bar,
which lets you choose which portion of Evolution to
customize. The right half of the window is where you'll make
your actual changes.
There are eight items you can customize. From top to bottom, they
are:
Mail Accounts
Here, add or change information about your email
accounts: the servers to which you connect, the way you
download mail, your password authentication mode, and so
forth. This is the most complex item in the list, and is
covered in .
Folder Settings
Here, you can choose the default folders for various
components of Evolution, the folders that will be cached
locally when you go to offline mode, and the folders that
Evolution will use when it is searching for
autocompletion information as you address a mail.
Mail Preferences
These are overall mail reading preferences: display
settings, notification options, security, and so
forth. Settings that vary per-account are in the Mail
Accounts tool, described in , but most of the
mail settings are here.
Composer Preferences
Settings for the way that you use the mail composer:
shortcuts, signatures, spelling, and so forth. One fun
feature here is the ability to substitute graphical
smiley-faces for "emoticons" such as :) that many people
use in email. This tool is covered in .
Calendar and Tasks
Here, you can set the way the calendar behaves, including
your time zone and the length of your work-week.
Exchange Delegation
This item will only appear if you have Ximian Connector
for Microsoft Exchange installed. It will allow you to
choose who has access to your Exchange account. This
feature is covered in .
Directory Servers
This item allows you to enter account information for
connecting to remote directory (LDAP) servers.
Summary Preferences
Set the mail folders, news feeds, schedule summary
length, and weather locations to be displayed here. For
news feeds, enter the web address of any RDF
file. Summary customization is covered in rather than in this
chapter.
Out of Office
This item will only appear if you have Ximian Connector
for Microsoft Exchange installed. It allows you to create
and remove automatic "vacation" messages. For
information about how to use this feature, read .
Working with Mail AccountsXimian Evolution allows you to
maintain multiple accounts, or identities. This is useful
want to keep personal and professional email separate, or if
you wear several hats at work. When you are writing an email
message, you can which account to use by selecting from the
drop-down list next to the From entry in
the message composer.
Clicking Send/Receive will refresh any
IMAP, mh, or
mbox listings
and check and download mail from all POP servers. In other
words, Send/Receive gets your mail, no
matter how many sources you have, or what types they are. If
you don't want to check mail for a given account, select it
in the Mail Accounts tab and click the
Disable button.
To add a new account, simply click Add
to open the mail configuration assistant. To alter an
existing identity, select it in the
Preferences window, and then click
Edit to open the account editor
dialog.
The account editor dialog has six sections:
Identity
Here, enter the name,
email address, and other identifying information for the
account. You may also choose a default signature to
insert into messages sent from this account.
Receiving Mail
Here, select the way you will be getting mail: you may
download mail from a server (POP), read and keep it on the
server (Microsoft Exchange or IMAP), or read it from files
that already exist on your desktop computer. If you use
a server, it may permit or require you to use a Secure
Socket Layer (SSL) connection. To turn SSL connections
on, just click the Use Secure Connection
(SSL) button.
Specifying Port Numbers
Your system administrator may ask you to connect to a specific port on
a mail server. To specify which port you use, just type a colon and
the port number after the server name. For example, to connect to port
143 on the server smtp.omniport.com, you would enter
as
smtp.omniport.com:143
as the server name.
Receiving Options
Here, decide whether you'd like to check for mail
automatically and how often, as well as other message
retrieval options.
If you chose POP:Checking for new mail: If you would
like Evolution
to check for new mail automatically,
check the box and select a frequency in
minutes.
Message Storage: If you'd like to store
copies of your mail on the server, check
this option.
Store Store status headers in
Elm/Pine/Mutt format: If you would like to
use the X-Status header format used by the
mail clients Elm, Pine, and Mutt, select
this option. This option is useful if you
plan to check your mail with those clients
from time to time.
If you chose Microsoft Exchange:Checking for new mail: If you would like
Evolution to check for new mail automatically, check
the box and select a frequency in minutes.
Global Catalog server name: enter the name of your
Global Catalog server to create a folder for your
organization's Global Address List.
Limit number of Responses: Select a maximum number
of results for an address search. Lowering the maximum
number the load on your system and on your
network. Most servers will not send more than 1000
results, regardless of the value you select here.
Mailbox Name: Enter your mailbox name.
OWA Path: Enter the path used with Outlook Web Access on your server.
Public Folder Server: Enter the name of your public
folder server, if it differs from your Exchange server.
Apply Filters to new messages in Inbox on this
server: check this box if you wish to apply filters
to this account.
If you chose IMAP:Checking for new mail: If you would like
Evolution to check for new mail
automatically, check the box and select a frequency in
minutes.
If you want Evolution
to check for new messages in all your
IMAP folders, make sure the Check for new
messages in all folders box is selected.Show only subscribed folders: Check this box if you
have more folders in your IMAP view than you want to
read.Override server-supplied namespace: If you like, enter a
specific directory where your server stores mail for
you. Typical values are "mail" and "Mail." For more
information about how to use IMAP mail, see .Apply filters to new messages in INBOX on this
server: If you'd like your filters to work on this
account, check this box.
Store status headers in Elm/Pine/Mutt format:
If you would like to use the X-Status header format used
by the mail clients Elm, Pine, and Mutt, select this
option. This option is useful if you plan to check your
mail with those clients from time to time.
Sending Mail
In this section, you will choose and configure a method
for sending mail. You may choose SMTP, Microsoft Exchange (if
you have purchased the Ximian Connector for Microsoft
Exchange) or sendmail.
If you choose Exchange or Sendmail, you're done with
this tab. SMTP offers you a choice of hostname,
connection security level, and authentication type,
which you will recognize as similar to those for
IMAP and POP servers in the Receiving
Mail tab.
Defaults
Here, you can decide where this account will store the
messages that it has sent, and the messages that you
save as drafts. If you wish to revert to the "factory"
settings, click the Restore
Defaults button.
If you wish to send someone a copy of every message from
this account, check the box labeled Always
carbon-copy (Cc) to: or Always
blind carbon-copy (Bcc) to:, and enter one or
more addresses.
Security
In this section, you will set the security options for
this account. If you use encryption, enter your PGP
key id (see for more
information) and select among the four options below to
determine key and signature handling.
Folder Settings
There are three sets of folder options. In the first,
Defaults, select which folders will be
your usual mail, contact, calendar, and task folders. These
are the folders opened when you click items in the shortcut
bar, and when you want to save a calendar attachment or
address card.
The Offline Folders are the ones which
will be cached when you activate the Go
Offline feature.
Select one or more folders of contacts for your
Autocompletion Folders. When you type a
few letters into the message composer address fields,
Evolution will look for matches in the folders you choose here.
Mail Options
The Mail Options tool lets you choose how
to display citations, how long to wait before marking a
message as read, and other mail display settings. There are
three categories of settings: General, HTML Mail, and
Colors.
For information on individual email account settings, see .
In the General tab, your options are:
Message Fonts
Normally, Evolution will use the same fonts as other
GNOME applications. To choose different fonts, uncheck
the box Use the same fonts as other
applications and select one font for standard typefaces and
a second for monospace, or terminal, display.
Message Display
These three settings handle the way messages appear to
you.
Mark Messages as Read
Normally, Evolution will mark a message as read as soon
as it is displayed. If you prefer, you may set this to
happen only after a delay, or disable it entirely and
mark messages as read only when you choose to do so.
Default Character Encoding
This setting allows you to select character
interpretation sets so that Evolution can display
different alphabets. If you are not sure, pick
Unicode (UTF-8), which will work for a large
number of languages and character sets.
Quotation Highlight Color
Choose a color to highlight quotations from other
messages.
Deleting Mail
Here, choose whether to delete messages automatically
when quitting Evolution, and whether you wish to
explicitly confirm the final deletion of messages.
New Mail Notification
Evolution can alert you to the arrival of new mail with
a beep or by playing a sound file. Choose your alert
noise, or select none, as you wish.
The options in the HTML Mail section are:
Loading Images
You can embed a message in an email and have it load only
when the message arrives. However, spammers can use image loading
patterns to confirm "live" addresses and invade your
privacy. You may elect never to load images
automatically, to load images only if the sender is in
your addressbook, or always load images.
If you have chosen not to load images automatically, you
can choose to see the images in one message at a time by selecting ViewMessage DisplayLoad Images.
Show animated images
Turn animation on or off here.
Automatically detect links
Check this box to have Evolution look for web addresses in your mail
and make them clickable automatically.
Prompt when sending HTML messages to contacts that don't want them
Some people do not like HTML mail, and you can set
Evolution to warn you. This warning will appear only
when you send HTML mail to people in your address book
who are listed as disliking HTML.
The Colors tab lets you select different
color labels for individual messages. You can return to the default
settings by clicking the Restore Defaults
button.
Message Composer Preferences
There are three tabs of settings you can change for the
message composer. The General tab covers shortcuts and
assorted behavior, and the other two control signatures and
spell checking. In the General tab, you can set:
Shortcuts Type
Choose a keyboard shortcut scheme: do you prefer
keyboard shortcuts similar to those of Microsoft
Windows, XEmacs, or Emacs?
Default Behavior
Choose how you will normally forward and reply
messages, what character set they will use, whether
they will be in HTML, and whether that HTML can
contain smiley face images.
Alerts
There are two optional alerts here:
Prompt when sending messages with an empty subject
The composer will warn you if you try to send a
message without a subject.
Prompt when sending messages with only Bcc recipients defined
The composer will warn you if you try to send a
message that has only Bcc
recipients. This is important because some mail
servers will fail to honor blind carbon copy if you
do not have at least one recipient that is visible to
all readers.
The signature editor allows you to create several different
signatures in plain text or in HTML, and to specify which of
them will be added to emails you create in the message
composer. If you prefer to use an alternate signature or
none at all, you can select it from the mail composer itself.
In the spell-checking tool, you can set spelling options,
including the language or languages you will use. Note that you
must install the gnome-spell package, available through Red
Carpet, for spell-checking to be available in
Evolution. Alternate dictionaries are also available through
Red Carpet and are detected automatically if you have installed
them.
You can check the spelling of messages by selecting
EditSpell Check
Document.
Alternately, check the Check spelling while i
type box, and choose a color for your misspelled words.
Calendar and Task List Settings
The calendar configuration tool has two tabs
General and
Display, and is illustrated in .
The General tab lets you set the
following:
Time zone
The city you're located in, to judge your time zone.
Time formatYou may choose between twelve-hour (AM/PM) and
twenty-four hour time formats here by clicking the
appropriate radio button.
Work Week
When does your work day start, and when does it end?
In the day and week views,
Evolution displays all the
hours in the range you select here, even if there are
no appointments for those times. Of course, you can
still schedule an appointment outside of these hours,
and if you do, the display will be extended to show
it.
Week StartsYou can set weeks to start on Sunday or on Monday.Day Begins
Set the beginning of a normal workday. If you work odd
hours, or want to make sure that your early-morning
appointments are displayed, you may find this option useful.
Day Ends
Set the end of a normal workday. If you work odd
hours, or want to make sure that your evening
appointments are displayed, you may find this option
useful.
Alerts
If you'd like to be warned before you delete any
appointment, or to have a reminder automatically
appear for each event, select the check boxes here.
The Display section lets you choose how
your appointments and tasks will appear in your calendar.
The display properties you can set are:
Time divisions
Sets the increments shown on the daily view in the
calendar. You can set this to be anywhere from five
minutes to an hour, in five minute increments.Show appointment end times in week and month views
If there is space,
Evolution will show the end
times in the week and month views for each
appointment.
Compress weekends in month view
If checked, your weekends will be shown in one box,
instead of one for each day in the month view.
Show week numbers in date navigator
This will show the week numbers next to the respective
weeks in the calendar.
Tasks due today
Configures what color to set your tasks that are due
today to.
Overdue tasks
Choose the color for overdue tasks.
Directory Server Settings
Addressbook settings are limited to the usage and
configuration of directory servers (LDAP and
Exchange). To learn how to set autocompletion options, see .
Other addressbook controls are available in the addressbook
window itself.
To add a new LDAP server
to your available contact folders:
Select
ToolsSettings
and click the Directory Servers
shortcut button.
Click the Add button on the right
side to open a Directory Server addition assistant.
Enter the server information as requested by the assistant:
Server name
Address of the server where the addressbook is located.
Login Method
Specify whether your login is anonymous, using
an email address, or a "distinguished name." If
the login is not anonymous, enter the login name
required by the server.
Port
The internet port
Evolution connects to
in order to access the LDAP database. This is
normally 389.
Use SSL/TLS
SSL and TLS are security mechanisms. If you
select Always, Evolution
will not connect unless
secure connections are available. The default value is
Whenever Possible, which uses
secure connections if they are available,
but does not cause failure if they are not.
Search base
The base entry to use for all your searches.
Contact your administrator for information about
the correct settings.
Search scope
How broad the search is in the directory. The
following options are available:
One
Searches the Search Base and one entry
below it.
Sub
Searches the Search Base and all entries
below it.
Timeout Limit
This is the maximum time Evolution will attempt to
download data from the server before giving up.
Download Limit
Set the maximum number of results for a given
search. Most servers refuse to send more than
500, but you can set the number lower if you
want to shorten downloads for very broad
searches.
Display name
The name that you see on the screen. This could
be anything you wish.
Click OK.
Click OK to permanently make
changes or Apply to temporarily
set the changes.
Editing a directory server account means changing that same
information, although it is displayed in a slightly different order.