path: root/net/netatalk-asun/files/patch-ba

--- man/man8/afpd.8.orig    Tue May 20 19:35:43 1997
+++ man/man8/afpd.8 Tue Nov 24 03:49:13 1998
@@ -1,108 +1,59 @@
-.TH AFPD 8 "25 Jan 1994" "netatalk 1.3"
+.TH AFPD 8 "07 Sep 1998" "netatalk 1.4b2/asun 2.1.0"
+
 .SH NAME
 afpd \- AppleTalk Filing Protocol daemon
+
 .SH SYNOPSIS
-.B :SBINDIR:/afpd
-[
-.B -d
-]
-[
-.B -f
-.I defaultvolumes
-]
-[
-.B -s
-.I systemvolumes
-]
-[
-.B -u
-]
-[
-.B -n
-.I nbpname
-]
-[
-.B -c
-.I maxconnections
-]
-[
-.B -g
-.I guest
-]
-[
-.B -G
-]
-[
-.B -K
-]
-[
-.B -C
-]
-[
-.B -A
-]
+\fB:SBINDIR:/afpd\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 .B afpd
 provides an AppleTalk Filing Protocol (AFP)
 interface to the Unix file system.  It is normally started at boot time
 from
-.BR /etc/rc .
-The list of volumes offered to the user is generated from
-.B :ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes.system
-and one of
-.BR :ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes.default ,
-.BR $HOME/AppleVolumes ,
-or
-.BR $HOME/.AppleVolumes .
+.BR :ETCDIR:/rc.d/netatalk.sh .
+Configuration information is read from the configuration file 
+.BR :ETCDIR:/afpd.conf ,
+and the command line.
 .LP
-The
-.B AppleVolumes
-files is used to specify volumes to mount and file name extension mappings.
-It is formatted as follows, one specification per line:
-.RS
-.sp
-.I pathname
-[
-.I volumename
-]
-.br
-.RI . extension
-[
-.I type
-[
-.I creator
-]
-]
-.sp
-.RE
-If
-.I volumename
-is unspecified, the last component of
-.I pathname
-is used.  No two volumes may have the same name.  If
-.I type
-is unspecified
-.RB ' ???? '
-is used.  If
-.I creator
-is unspecified
-.RB ' UNIX '
-is used.  The extension
-.RB ' . '
-sets the default creator and type for otherwise untyped Unix files.
-Blank lines and lines beginning with `#' are ignored.
+.B afpd
+supports some of AFP 2.2's features, in particular access via AFP-over-TCP,
+support for volumes larger than 2\ GB, a login greeting message, ProDOS
+support, and Two-Way Random Number Exchange for Authentication. Access via
+TCP can be protected via TCP Wrappers.
+.B afpd
+can be configured to provide multiple, seperately configured virtual
+servers.
+
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP
 .B \-d
 Specifies that the daemon not fork, and that a trace of all AFP
 commands be written to stdout.
 .TP
+.BI \-c " maxconnections"
+Specifies the maximum number of connections to allow for this
+.BR afpd .
+The default is 5.
+.TP
 .BI \-f " defaultvolumes"
 Specifies that
 .I defaultvolumes
 should be read for a list of default volumes to offer, instead of
 .BR :ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes.default .
 .TP
+.BI \-g " guest"
+Specifies the name of the guest account.  The default is ``nobody''.
+.TP
+.BI \-n " nbpname"
+Specifies that
+.I nbpname
+should be used for NBP registration, instead of the first component of
+the hostname in the local zone.
+.TP
+.B \-p
+Don't allow the client to save the password locally.
+.TP
 .BI \-s " systemvolumes"
 Specifies that
 .I systemvolumes
@@ -110,6 +61,9 @@
 instead of
 .BR :ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes.system .
 .TP
+.B \-t
+Allow the user to change her or his password.
+.TP
 .B \-u
 Read the user's
 .B AppleVolumes
@@ -123,19 +77,24 @@
 filename extension mappings: the user's AppleVolumes file always has
 precedence.
 .TP
-.BI \-n " nbpname"
-Specifies that
-.I nbpname
-should be used for NBP registration, instead of the first component of
-the hostname in the local zone.
+.B \-D
+Don't offer connections via DDP (AppleTalk).
 .TP
-.BI \-c " maxconnections"
-Specifies the maximum number of connections to allow for this
-.BR afpd .
-The default is 5.
+\fB\-F\fR "\fIfile\fR"
+Read the configuration file from \fIfile\fR instead of the default
+\fB:ETCDIR:/afpd.conf\fR.
 .TP
-.BI \-g " guest"
-Specifies the name of the guest account.  The default is ``nobody''.
+\fB\-L\fR "\fItext\fR"
+After authentication, send \fItext\fR to client.
+.TP
+\fB\-P\fR "\fIfile\fR"
+Record \fBafpd\fR's PID in \fIfile\fR.
+.TP
+\fB\-S\fR \fITCP port\fR
+Listen on port number \fITCP port\fR instead of the default 548.
+.TP
+.B \-T
+Don't offer connections via AFP-over-TCP.
 .TP
 .B \-G
 .TP
@@ -144,50 +103,191 @@
 .B \-C
 .TP
 .B \-A
-Causes the server to not offer
+Causes the server to \fBnot\fR offer
 .BR NoUserAuthent ,
 .BR "Kerberos IV" ,
 .BR "Cleartxt Passwrd" ,
 and
 .B AFS Kerberos
 logins, respectively.  The default is to enable all available login methods.
+
+.SH SERVER CONFIGURATION FILE
+.B afpd
+reads the configuration file 
+.BR :ETCDIR:/afpd.conf .
+Any option specified here will override any compiled-in default and any
+option specified on the command line.
+.LP
+Each line in this file specifies a virtual server to be made available.
+Empty lines and lines beginning with ``#'' are ignored. Each line is formatted
+as follows:
+.RS
+.sp
+"\fIserver name\fR"
+[\fIoptions\fR]
+.sp
+.RE
+A
+.I server name
+of ``\fB-\fR'' specifies the default server. Paramters with white space must
+be enclosed in quotes.
+.LP
+The following options are available:
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBddp\fR
+Do offer (do not offer) connections to be made to this server via AppleTalk
+(ASP over DDP).
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBtcp\fR
+Do offer (do not offer) connections to be made to this server via AFP-over-TCP,
+subject to TCP Wrapper restrictions.
+.TP
+.B \-transall
+Offer both connections via DDP and TCP (default).
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBguest\fR
+Allow (do not allow) guest logins (using the \fBNoUserAuthent\fR method).
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBcleartxt\fR
+Allow (do not allow) logins with the password transmitted as clear text
+(using the \fBCleartxt\fR method).
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBrandnum\fR
+Allow (do not allow) logins using Random Number Exchange for authentication
+(using the \fBRandNum\fR method).
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBrand2num\fR
+Allow (do not allow) logins using Two-Way Random Number Exchange for
+authentication (using the \fBTwoWayRandNum\fR method).
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBafskrb\fR
+Allow (do not allow) logins using AFS Kerberos. Whether this option is
+available depends on both the server and the client (using the \fBAFS
+Kerberos\fR method).
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBkrbiv\fR
+Allow (do not allow) logins using Kerberos IV. Whether this option is
+available depends on both the server and the client (using the 
+\fBKerberos\ IV\fR method).
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBsetpassword\fR
+Allow (do not allow) the user to change her or his password.
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBsavepassword\fR
+Allow (do not allow) the client to save the password locally.
+.TP
+\fB\-authall\fR
+Allow all available authentication methods.
+.TP
+\fB\-defaultvol\fR \fIfile\fR
+Specifies an alternate location of the default volume specification file
+instead of the default \fB:ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes.default\fR.
+.TP
+\fB\-systemvol\fR \fIfile\fR
+Specifies an alternate location of the system volume specification file
+instead of the default \fB:ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes.system\fR.
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBuservolfirst\fR
+Read the user's volume specification file before (after) the default and
+system files, allowing the user to override system-wide volume definitions.
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBuservol\fR
+Read (do not read) the user's volume specification file.
+.TP
+\fB\-guestname\fR \fIusername\fR
+User \fIusername\fR as the user id for guest access.
+.TP
+\fB\-address\fR \fIIP address\fR
+Listen on address \fIIP address\fR instead of the system's first IP address.
+.TP
+\fB\-port\fR \fITCP port\fR
+Listen on port \fITCP port\fR instead of the default port 548.
+.TP
+\fB\-loginmesg\fR \fItext\fR
+After authenticating a client, send \fItext\fR to the client. \fItext\fR can
+be up to 253 characters long and must be in Macintosh character encoding.
+.TP
+\fB\-\fR[\fBno\fR]\fBdebug\fR
+Turn on (turn off) output of debugging messages.
+
+.SH VOLUME SPECIFICATION
+The
+.B AppleVolumes
+files are used to specify parts of the file system to be made available to
+clients (``volumes'') and file name extension mappings. Empty lines and
+lines beginning with ``#'' are ignored. Each line either contains a volume
+definition or an extention mapping, providing Mac\ OS type and creator
+information for files that do not yet have this information.
+.LP
+The list of volumes offered to the user is generated from
+.B :ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes.system
+and one of
+.BR :ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes.default ,
+.BR $HOME/AppleVolumes ,
+or
+.BR $HOME/.AppleVolumes ,
+subject to the configuration file and command line options.
+.LP
+Volume definitons are formatted as follows:
+.RS
+.sp
+.I pathname
+[\fIvolumename\fR]
+.sp
+.RE
+If \fIvolumename\fR is unspecified, the last component of
+\fIpathname\fR is used.  No two volumes may have the same name.  
+.LP
+An extension mapping is formatted as follows:
+.RS
+.sp 
+.I .extension
+[\fItype\fR [\fIcreator\fR] ]
+.sp
+.RE
+If \fItype\fR is unspecified, ``\fB????\fR'' is used.  If \fIcreator\fR is
+unspecified, ``\fBUNIX\fR'' is used.  The extension ``\fB.\fR''
+sets the default creator and type for otherwise untyped Unix files.
+
 .SH AUTHENTICATION
 .B afpd
-currently understands three User Authentication Methods (UAMs):
-.BR NoUserAuthent ,
-or guest,
-.B Cleartxt
-.BR passwrd ,
-and
-.B Kerberos
-.BR IV .
-If a user uses
-.BR NoUserAuthent ,
-s/he will only be offered default volumes to mount, and will only be able
-to read and write files that are permitted to the guest user.  The
-.B -G
-option disables
-.BR NoUserAuthent .
-With
-.B Cleartxt passwd
-and
-.B Kerberos
-.BR IV ,
+provides a number of User Authentication Methods (UAMs). The
+\fBNoUserAuthent\fR (or guest) and the \fBCleartxt\fR methods are always
+available (subject to the configuration file and command line options).
+.LP
+The \fBRandNum\fR and \fBTwoWayRandNum\fR methods are available to a
+particular user if she or he has a file ``\fB.passwd\fR'' in the home
+directory, and that file is readable only by the user herself. When
+authenticating using one of these methods, the user also can change her or
+his password (subject to the configuration file and command line options).
+.LP
+The \fBKerberos IV\fR method depends on both the server and the client
+having installed appropriate Kerberos IV software.
+.LP
+The \fBAFP Kerberos\fR method is deprecated.
+
+.SH FILE STORAGE
 .B afpd
-offers the user all volumes listed in
-.BR $HOME/AppleVolumes .
-The user may also read and write all files that s/he normally could.
-.B Cleartxt passwd
-is not recommended for AFS use.
-.B Kerberos IV
-is recommended for AFS use.
-A forth, depricated UAM is also included in the distribution,
-.B AFS
-.BR Kerberos .
+stores files in the \fBAppleDouble\fR file format, which stores the data for
+a Mac\ OS file in a regular file, and the Finder information and resource
+fork in a file with the same name in a subdirectory named
+``\fB.AppleDouble\fR.''
+.LP
+For files that do not yet have Mac OS Finder information, \fBafpd\fR
+automatically creates this information based on the extension mapping table,
+and subject to access permissions on the respective directory. No
+translation is done for files stored from a client.
+.LP
+Files created from a client whose name contains ASCII control characters or
+characters with the eighth bit set are converted, where each such character
+is replaced by the sequence ``:XX'', with ``XX'' being the hexadecimal code
+for the character. File names starting with a ``.'' or longer than 31
+characters are ignored.
+
 .SH CAVEATS
 .BR afpd 's
 Directory IDs are only fixed for the duration of a session.  This means
-that Mac aliases won't work correctly in all cases.
+that Mac\ OS aliases won't work correctly in all cases.
 .LP
 If a user renames a folder that has an application as its progeny, the
 .B APPL
@@ -195,16 +295,16 @@
 that double-clicking on one of the application's documents will no
 longer launch the application. The
 .B APPL
-mapping will be rebuilt by the mac, the next time the Finder see the
-application.
+mapping will be rebuilt by the Mac OS Finder the next time the Finder see
+the application.
 .LP
 If
 .B afpd
-is configured to downcase Macintosh filenames, Unix filenames with
+is configured to downcase client filenames, Unix filenames with
 mixed case will be unavailable.
 .LP
 If carriage return/line feed translation is enabled, it is not
-safe to copy Unix binaries to a Macintosh.
+safe to copy Unix binaries via \fBafpd\fR.
 .LP
 It is not possible to move directories between devices.
 .LP
@@ -221,7 +321,7 @@
 so that his home directory is no longer offered, he will no longer be able
 to edit his
 .B $HOME/AppleVolumes
-from the Macintosh.
+from the client.
 .LP
 Unix files beginning with `.' are not accessible from the mac.
 .LP
@@ -252,8 +352,11 @@
 synchronization locks use the
 .BR flock (2)
 interface.  This interface is not usually ``NFS-aware''.
+
 .SH FILES
 .TP 20
+.B :ETCDIR:/afpd.conf
+general options
 .B :ETCDIR:/AppleVolumes.default
 list of default volumes to mount
 .TP 20
@@ -262,6 +365,14 @@
 .TP 20
 .B $HOME/AppleVolumes
 user's list of volumes to mount
+
+.SH AUTHORS
+\fBafpd\fR is part of the \fBnetatalk\fR suite, originally developed at the
+Research Systems Unix Group at the University of Michigan, by Wesley Craig
+<netatalk@umich.edu>, and a number of contributors. This version of
+\fBnetatalk\fR has been substantially extended by Adrian Sun
+<asun@zoology.washington.edu>.
+
 .SH BUGS
 Many calls from the AFP specification are not implemented, because the
-Macintosh does not use them.
+MacOS does not use them.