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// Copyright 2018 The dexon-consensus-core Authors
// This file is part of the dexon-consensus-core library.
//
// The dexon-consensus-core library is free software: you can redistribute it
// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
// or (at your option) any later version.
//
// The dexon-consensus-core library is distributed in the hope that it will be
// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the dexon-consensus-core library. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package integration

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
    "sort"
    "time"

    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/common"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/core"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/core/blockdb"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/core/crypto"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/core/test"
    "github.com/dexon-foundation/dexon-consensus-core/core/types"
)

type consensusEventType int

const (
    evtProposeBlock consensusEventType = iota
    evtReceiveBlock
)

type consensusEventPayload struct {
    Type      consensusEventType
    PiggyBack interface{}
}

// NewProposeBlockEvent constructs an test.Event that would trigger
// block proposing.
func NewProposeBlockEvent(nID types.NodeID, when time.Time) *test.Event {
    return test.NewEvent(nID, when, &consensusEventPayload{
        Type: evtProposeBlock,
    })
}

// NewReceiveBlockEvent constructs an test.Event that would trigger
// block received.
func NewReceiveBlockEvent(
    nID types.NodeID, when time.Time, block *types.Block) *test.Event {

    return test.NewEvent(nID, when, &consensusEventPayload{
        Type:      evtReceiveBlock,
        PiggyBack: block,
    })
}

// Node is designed to work with test.Scheduler.
type Node struct {
    ID               types.NodeID
    chainNum         uint32
    chainID          uint32
    lattice          *core.Lattice
    app              *test.App
    db               blockdb.BlockDatabase
    broadcastTargets map[types.NodeID]struct{}
    networkLatency   test.LatencyModel
    proposingLatency test.LatencyModel
}

// NewNode constructs an instance of Node.
func NewNode(
    app *test.App,
    gov core.Governance,
    db blockdb.BlockDatabase,
    privateKey crypto.PrivateKey,
    networkLatency test.LatencyModel,
    proposingLatency test.LatencyModel) *Node {

    var (
        chainID          = uint32(math.MaxUint32)
        governanceConfig = gov.Configuration(0)
        nodeSetKeys      = gov.NodeSet(0)
        nodeID           = types.NewNodeID(privateKey.PublicKey())
    )
    broadcastTargets := make(map[types.NodeID]struct{})
    for _, k := range nodeSetKeys {
        broadcastTargets[types.NewNodeID(k)] = struct{}{}
    }
    hashes := common.Hashes{}
    for nID := range broadcastTargets {
        hashes = append(hashes, nID.Hash)
    }
    sort.Sort(hashes)
    for i, h := range hashes {
        if h == nodeID.Hash {
            chainID = uint32(i)
        }
    }
    delete(broadcastTargets, nodeID)
    return &Node{
        ID:               nodeID,
        chainID:          chainID,
        chainNum:         governanceConfig.NumChains,
        broadcastTargets: broadcastTargets,
        networkLatency:   networkLatency,
        proposingLatency: proposingLatency,
        app:              app,
        db:               db,
        lattice: core.NewLattice(
            governanceConfig,
            core.NewAuthenticator(privateKey),
            app,
            app,
            db),
    }
}

// Handle implements test.EventHandler interface.
func (n *Node) Handle(e *test.Event) (events []*test.Event) {
    payload := e.Payload.(*consensusEventPayload)
    switch payload.Type {
    case evtProposeBlock:
        events, e.ExecError = n.handleProposeBlock(e.Time, payload.PiggyBack)
    case evtReceiveBlock:
        events, e.ExecError = n.handleReceiveBlock(payload.PiggyBack)
    default:
        panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown consensus event type: %v", payload.Type))
    }
    return
}

func (n *Node) handleProposeBlock(when time.Time, _ interface{}) (
    events []*test.Event, err error) {

    b, err := n.prepareBlock(when)
    if err != nil {
        return
    }
    if err = n.processBlock(b); err != nil {
        return
    }
    // Create 'block received' event for each other nodes.
    for nID := range n.broadcastTargets {
        events = append(events, NewReceiveBlockEvent(
            nID, when.Add(n.networkLatency.Delay()), b.Clone()))
    }
    // Create next 'block proposing' event for this nodes.
    events = append(events, NewProposeBlockEvent(
        n.ID, when.Add(n.proposingLatency.Delay())))
    return
}

func (n *Node) handleReceiveBlock(piggyback interface{}) (
    events []*test.Event, err error) {

    err = n.processBlock(piggyback.(*types.Block))
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    return
}

func (n *Node) prepareBlock(when time.Time) (b *types.Block, err error) {
    b = &types.Block{
        Position: types.Position{
            ChainID: n.chainID,
        }}
    err = n.lattice.PrepareBlock(b, when)
    return
}

func (n *Node) processBlock(b *types.Block) (err error) {
    // TODO(mission): this segment of code is identical to testLatticeMgr in
    //                core/lattice_test.go, except the compaction-chain part.
    var (
        delivered []*types.Block
        verified  []*types.Block
        pendings  = []*types.Block{b}
    )
    if err = n.lattice.SanityCheck(b); err != nil {
        if err == core.ErrAckingBlockNotExists {
            err = nil
        }
        return
    }
    for {
        if len(pendings) == 0 {
            break
        }
        b, pendings = pendings[0], pendings[1:]
        if verified, delivered, err = n.lattice.ProcessBlock(b); err != nil {
            return
        }
        // Deliver blocks.
        for _, b = range delivered {
            if err = n.db.Update(*b); err != nil {
                return
            }
            n.app.BlockDelivered(*b)
        }
        // Update pending blocks for verified block (pass sanity check).
        pendings = append(pendings, verified...)
    }
    return
}