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authorChris Ward <chriswhward@gmail.com>2018-11-26 22:44:02 +0800
committerchriseth <chris@ethereum.org>2018-11-27 02:46:31 +0800
commit12daec3535f75de3eb44cd988d58844e996b2de2 (patch)
tree993b056df15b9679a46418825f5d5e997be2dcf4 /docs
parent2f0088f620e88c06387b69d00a2f91f5303cfe1f (diff)
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Move function related content to contracts doc
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/contracts.rst102
-rw-r--r--docs/control-structures.rst103
2 files changed, 102 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/docs/contracts.rst b/docs/contracts.rst
index c1c51e56..9913cfb3 100644
--- a/docs/contracts.rst
+++ b/docs/contracts.rst
@@ -485,6 +485,108 @@ value types and strings.
Functions
*********
+Function Parameters and Return Variables
+========================================
+
+As in JavaScript, functions may take parameters as input. Unlike in JavaScript
+and C, functions may also return an arbitrary number of values as output.
+
+Function Parameters
+-------------------
+
+Function parameters are declared the same way as variables, and the name of
+unused parameters can be omitted.
+
+For example, if you want your contract to accept one kind of external call
+with two integers, you would use something like::
+
+ pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.6.0;
+
+ contract Simple {
+ uint sum;
+ function taker(uint _a, uint _b) public {
+ sum = _a + _b;
+ }
+ }
+
+Function parameters can be used as any other local variable and they can also be assigned to.
+
+.. note::
+
+ An :ref:`external function<external-function-calls>` cannot accept a
+ multi-dimensional array as an input
+ parameter. This functionality is possible if you enable the new
+ experimental ``ABIEncoderV2`` feature by adding ``pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;`` to your source file.
+
+ An :ref:`internal function<external-function-calls>` can accept a
+ multi-dimensional array without enabling the feature.
+
+.. index:: return array, return string, array, string, array of strings, dynamic array, variably sized array, return struct, struct
+
+Return Variables
+----------------
+
+Function return variables are declared with the same syntax after the
+``returns`` keyword.
+
+For example, suppose you want to return two results: the sum and the product of
+two integers passed as function parameters, then you use something like::
+
+ pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.6.0;
+
+ contract Simple {
+ function arithmetic(uint _a, uint _b)
+ public
+ pure
+ returns (uint o_sum, uint o_product)
+ {
+ o_sum = _a + _b;
+ o_product = _a * _b;
+ }
+ }
+
+The names of return variables can be omitted.
+Return variables can be used as any other local variable and they
+are initialized with their :ref:`default value <default-value>` and have that value unless explicitly set.
+
+You can either explicitly assign to return variables and
+then leave the function using ``return;``,
+or you can provide return values
+(either a single or :ref:`multiple ones<multi-return>`) directly with the ``return``
+statement::
+
+ pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.6.0;
+
+ contract Simple {
+ function arithmetic(uint _a, uint _b)
+ public
+ pure
+ returns (uint o_sum, uint o_product)
+ {
+ return (_a + _b, _a * _b);
+ }
+ }
+
+This form is equivalent to first assigning values to the
+return variables and then using ``return;`` to leave the function.
+
+.. note::
+ You cannot return some types from non-internal functions, notably
+ multi-dimensional dynamic arrays and structs. If you enable the
+ new experimental ``ABIEncoderV2`` feature by adding ``pragma experimental
+ ABIEncoderV2;`` to your source file then more types are available, but
+ ``mapping`` types are still limited to inside a single contract and you
+ cannot transfer them.
+
+.. _multi-return:
+
+Returning Multiple Values
+-------------------------
+
+When a function has multiple return types, the statement ``return (v0, v1, ..., vn) can be used to return multiple values.
+vn)`` can return multiple values. The number of components must be
+the same as the number of return types.
+
.. index:: ! view function, function;view
.. _view-functions:
diff --git a/docs/control-structures.rst b/docs/control-structures.rst
index 720b7084..f8016806 100644
--- a/docs/control-structures.rst
+++ b/docs/control-structures.rst
@@ -4,100 +4,6 @@ Expressions and Control Structures
.. index:: ! parameter, parameter;input, parameter;output, function parameter, parameter;function, return variable, variable;return, return
-Function Parameters and Return Variables
-========================================
-
-As in JavaScript, functions may take parameters as input. Unlike in JavaScript
-and C, functions may also return an arbitrary number of values as output.
-
-Function Parameters
--------------------
-
-Function parameters are declared the same way as variables, and the name of
-unused parameters can be omitted.
-
-For example, if you want your contract to accept one kind of external call
-with two integers, you would use something like::
-
- pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.6.0;
-
- contract Simple {
- uint sum;
- function taker(uint _a, uint _b) public {
- sum = _a + _b;
- }
- }
-
-Function parameters can be used as any other local variable and they can also be assigned to.
-
-.. note::
-
- An :ref:`external function<external-function-calls>` cannot accept a
- multi-dimensional array as an input
- parameter. This functionality is possible if you enable the new
- experimental ``ABIEncoderV2`` feature by adding ``pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;`` to your source file.
-
- An :ref:`internal function<external-function-calls>` can accept a
- multi-dimensional array without enabling the feature.
-
-.. index:: return array, return string, array, string, array of strings, dynamic array, variably sized array, return struct, struct
-
-Return Variables
-----------------
-
-Function return variables are declared with the same syntax after the
-``returns`` keyword.
-
-For example, suppose you want to return two results: the sum and the product of
-two integers passed as function parameters, then you use something like::
-
- pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.6.0;
-
- contract Simple {
- function arithmetic(uint _a, uint _b)
- public
- pure
- returns (uint o_sum, uint o_product)
- {
- o_sum = _a + _b;
- o_product = _a * _b;
- }
- }
-
-The names of return variables can be omitted.
-Return variables can be used as any other local variable and they
-are initialized with their :ref:`default value <default-value>` and have that value unless explicitly set.
-set, they stay zero value.
-
-You can either explicitly assign to return variables and
-then leave the function using ``return;``,
-or you can provide return values
-(either a single or :ref:`multiple ones<multi-return>`) directly with the ``return``
-statement::
-
- pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.6.0;
-
- contract Simple {
- function arithmetic(uint _a, uint _b)
- public
- pure
- returns (uint o_sum, uint o_product)
- {
- return (_a + _b, _a * _b);
- }
- }
-
-This form is equivalent to first assigning values to the
-return variables and then using ``return;`` to leave the function.
-
-
-.. note::
- You cannot return some types from non-internal functions, notably
- multi-dimensional dynamic arrays and structs. If you enable the
- new experimental ``ABIEncoderV2`` feature by adding ``pragma experimental
- ABIEncoderV2;`` to your source file then more types are available, but
- ``mapping`` types are still limited to inside a single contract and you
- cannot transfer them.
.. index:: if, else, while, do/while, for, break, continue, return, switch, goto
@@ -116,15 +22,6 @@ Note that there is no type conversion from non-boolean to boolean types as
there is in C and JavaScript, so ``if (1) { ... }`` is *not* valid
Solidity.
-.. _multi-return:
-
-Returning Multiple Variables
-----------------------------
-
-When a function has multiple return types, ``return (v0, v1, ...,
-vn)`` can return multiple values. The number of components must be
-the same as the number of return types.
-
.. index:: ! function;call, function;internal, function;external
.. _function-calls: