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authorchriseth <chris@ethereum.org>2018-08-10 03:10:53 +0800
committerchriseth <chris@ethereum.org>2018-08-14 21:50:46 +0800
commit8a06000a307e7f2a72f9bfdc114d84fab8ad2ebf (patch)
treeb3196dc6f52ab5e60bcd09533a27194b52e68c08 /docs
parent6a5a187d83d97764fc6f77e392cdb2b9d8d6bb72 (diff)
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Update documentation.
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/contracts.rst8
-rw-r--r--docs/control-structures.rst6
-rw-r--r--docs/style-guide.rst123
-rw-r--r--docs/types.rst2
4 files changed, 100 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/docs/contracts.rst b/docs/contracts.rst
index 7cf715fa..ca15d814 100644
--- a/docs/contracts.rst
+++ b/docs/contracts.rst
@@ -137,16 +137,16 @@ Functions have to be specified as being ``external``,
For state variables, ``external`` is not possible.
``external``:
- External functions are part of the contract
- interface, which means they can be called from other contracts and
+ External functions are part of the contract interface,
+ which means they can be called from other contracts and
via transactions. An external function ``f`` cannot be called
internally (i.e. ``f()`` does not work, but ``this.f()`` works).
External functions are sometimes more efficient when
they receive large arrays of data.
``public``:
- Public functions are part of the contract
- interface and can be either called internally or via
+ Public functions are part of the contract interface
+ and can be either called internally or via
messages. For public state variables, an automatic getter
function (see below) is generated.
diff --git a/docs/control-structures.rst b/docs/control-structures.rst
index 7efdc4e1..def75132 100644
--- a/docs/control-structures.rst
+++ b/docs/control-structures.rst
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ throws an exception or goes out of gas.
.. warning::
Any interaction with another contract imposes a potential danger, especially
- if the source code of the contract is not known in advance. The current
- contract hands over control to the called contract and that may potentially
+ if the source code of the contract is not known in advance. The
+ current contract hands over control to the called contract and that may potentially
do just about anything. Even if the called contract inherits from a known parent contract,
the inheriting contract is only required to have a correct interface. The
implementation of the contract, however, can be completely arbitrary and thus,
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ These can then either be assigned to newly declared variables or to pre-existing
function g() public {
// Variables declared with type and assigned from the returned tuple,
- // not all elements have to be specified (but the amount must match).
+ // not all elements have to be specified (but the number must match).
(uint x, , uint y) = f();
// Common trick to swap values -- does not work for non-value storage types.
(x, y) = (y, x);
diff --git a/docs/style-guide.rst b/docs/style-guide.rst
index 53e126b4..d2de5287 100644
--- a/docs/style-guide.rst
+++ b/docs/style-guide.rst
@@ -52,31 +52,35 @@ Surround top level declarations in solidity source with two blank lines.
Yes::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
contract A {
- ...
+ // ...
}
contract B {
- ...
+ // ...
}
contract C {
- ...
+ // ...
}
No::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
contract A {
- ...
+ // ...
}
contract B {
- ...
+ // ...
}
contract C {
- ...
+ // ...
}
Within a contract surround function declarations with a single blank line.
@@ -85,30 +89,34 @@ Blank lines may be omitted between groups of related one-liners (such as stub fu
Yes::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
contract A {
- function spam() public;
- function ham() public;
+ function spam() public pure;
+ function ham() public pure;
}
contract B is A {
- function spam() public {
- ...
+ function spam() public pure {
+ // ...
}
- function ham() public {
- ...
+ function ham() public pure {
+ // ...
}
}
No::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
contract A {
- function spam() public {
- ...
+ function spam() public pure {
+ // ...
}
- function ham() public {
- ...
+ function ham() public pure {
+ // ...
}
}
@@ -229,22 +237,24 @@ Import statements should always be placed at the top of the file.
Yes::
- import "./Owned.sol";
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+ import "./Owned.sol";
contract A {
- ...
+ // ...
}
-
contract B is Owned {
- ...
+ // ...
}
No::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
contract A {
- ...
+ // ...
}
@@ -252,7 +262,7 @@ No::
contract B is Owned {
- ...
+ // ...
}
Order of Functions
@@ -273,13 +283,15 @@ Within a grouping, place the ``view`` and ``pure`` functions last.
Yes::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
contract A {
constructor() public {
- ...
+ // ...
}
function() external {
- ...
+ // ...
}
// External functions
@@ -303,13 +315,15 @@ Yes::
No::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
contract A {
// External functions
// ...
function() external {
- ...
+ // ...
}
// Private functions
@@ -319,7 +333,7 @@ No::
// ...
constructor() public {
- ...
+ // ...
}
// Internal functions
@@ -397,6 +411,8 @@ should:
Yes::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
contract Coin {
struct Bank {
address owner;
@@ -406,6 +422,8 @@ Yes::
No::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
contract Coin
{
struct Bank {
@@ -705,7 +723,25 @@ manner as modifiers if the function declaration is long or hard to read.
Yes::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
+ // Base contracts just to make this compile
+ contract B {
+ constructor(uint) public {
+ }
+ }
+ contract C {
+ constructor(uint, uint) public {
+ }
+ }
+ contract D {
+ constructor(uint) public {
+ }
+ }
+
contract A is B, C, D {
+ uint x;
+
constructor(uint param1, uint param2, uint param3, uint param4, uint param5)
B(param1)
C(param2, param3)
@@ -713,29 +749,50 @@ Yes::
public
{
// do something with param5
+ x = param5;
}
}
No::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
+ // Base contracts just to make this compile
+ contract B {
+ constructor(uint) public {
+ }
+ }
+ contract C {
+ constructor(uint, uint) public {
+ }
+ }
+ contract D {
+ constructor(uint) public {
+ }
+ }
+
contract A is B, C, D {
+ uint x;
+
constructor(uint param1, uint param2, uint param3, uint param4, uint param5)
B(param1)
C(param2, param3)
D(param4)
public
{
- // do something with param5
+ x = param5;
}
}
- contract A is B, C, D {
+ contract X is B, C, D {
+ uint x;
+
constructor(uint param1, uint param2, uint param3, uint param4, uint param5)
B(param1)
C(param2, param3)
D(param4)
public {
- // do something with param5
+ x = param5;
}
}
@@ -875,6 +932,8 @@ As shown in the example below, if the contract name is `Congress` and the librar
Yes::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
// Owned.sol
contract Owned {
address public owner;
@@ -897,11 +956,13 @@ Yes::
import "./Owned.sol";
contract Congress is Owned, TokenRecipient {
- ...
+ //...
}
No::
+ pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
+
// owned.sol
contract owned {
address public owner;
@@ -924,7 +985,7 @@ No::
import "./owned.sol";
contract Congress is owned, tokenRecipient {
- ...
+ //...
}
diff --git a/docs/types.rst b/docs/types.rst
index 2cb85387..c216fd83 100644
--- a/docs/types.rst
+++ b/docs/types.rst
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ Allocating Memory Arrays
Creating arrays with variable length in memory can be done using the ``new`` keyword.
As opposed to storage arrays, it is **not** possible to resize memory arrays (e.g. by assigning to
the ``.length`` member). You either have to calculate the required size in advance
-or crete a new memory array and copy every element.
+or create a new memory array and copy every element.
::