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authorChris Ward <chris.ward@ethereum.org>2019-01-21 18:33:11 +0800
committerChris Ward <chris.ward@ethereum.org>2019-01-21 18:33:11 +0800
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Readd example
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diff --git a/docs/control-structures.rst b/docs/control-structures.rst
index f32e7879..46b3a7f1 100644
--- a/docs/control-structures.rst
+++ b/docs/control-structures.rst
@@ -264,6 +264,31 @@ Complications for Arrays and Structs
The semantics of assignments are a bit more complicated for non-value types like arrays and structs.
Assigning *to* a state variable always creates an independent copy. On the other hand, assigning to a local variable creates an independent copy only for elementary types, i.e. static types that fit into 32 bytes. If structs or arrays (including ``bytes`` and ``string``) are assigned from a state variable to a local variable, the local variable holds a reference to the original state variable. A second assignment to the local variable does not modify the state but only changes the reference. Assignments to members (or elements) of the local variable *do* change the state.
+In the example below the call to ``g(x)`` has no effect on ``x`` because it needs
+to create an independent copy of the storage value in memory. However ``h(x)`` modifies ``x`` because a reference and
+not a copy is passed.
+
+::
+
+ pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.6.0;
+
+ contract C {
+ uint[20] x;
+
+ function f() public {
+ g(x);
+ h(x);
+ }
+
+ function g(uint[20] memory y) internal pure {
+ y[2] = 3;
+ }
+
+ function h(uint[20] storage y) internal {
+ y[3] = 4;
+ }
+ }
+
.. index:: ! scoping, declarations, default value
.. _default-value: