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-rw-r--r--libsolidity/Compiler.cpp726
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diff --git a/libsolidity/Compiler.cpp b/libsolidity/Compiler.cpp
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+++ b/libsolidity/Compiler.cpp
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+/*
+ This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/**
+ * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
+ * @date 2014
+ * Solidity compiler.
+ */
+
+#include <libsolidity/Compiler.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
+#include <libevmcore/Instruction.h>
+#include <libevmasm/Assembly.h>
+#include <libevmcore/Params.h>
+#include <libsolidity/AST.h>
+#include <libsolidity/ExpressionCompiler.h>
+#include <libsolidity/CompilerUtils.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace dev;
+using namespace dev::solidity;
+
+/**
+ * Simple helper class to ensure that the stack height is the same at certain places in the code.
+ */
+class StackHeightChecker
+{
+public:
+ StackHeightChecker(CompilerContext const& _context):
+ m_context(_context), stackHeight(m_context.getStackHeight()) {}
+ void check() { solAssert(m_context.getStackHeight() == stackHeight, "I sense a disturbance in the stack."); }
+private:
+ CompilerContext const& m_context;
+ unsigned stackHeight;
+};
+
+void Compiler::compileContract(ContractDefinition const& _contract,
+ map<ContractDefinition const*, bytes const*> const& _contracts)
+{
+ m_context = CompilerContext(); // clear it just in case
+ {
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetterRunTime(m_context, _contract);
+ initializeContext(_contract, _contracts);
+ appendFunctionSelector(_contract);
+ appendFunctionsWithoutCode();
+ }
+
+ // Swap the runtime context with the creation-time context
+ swap(m_context, m_runtimeContext);
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetterCreationTime(m_context, _contract);
+ initializeContext(_contract, _contracts);
+ packIntoContractCreator(_contract, m_runtimeContext);
+ if (m_optimize)
+ m_context.optimise(m_optimizeRuns);
+}
+
+void Compiler::compileClone(
+ ContractDefinition const& _contract,
+ map<ContractDefinition const*, bytes const*> const& _contracts
+)
+{
+ m_context = CompilerContext(); // clear it just in case
+ initializeContext(_contract, _contracts);
+
+ appendInitAndConstructorCode(_contract);
+
+ //@todo determine largest return size of all runtime functions
+ eth::AssemblyItem runtimeSub = m_context.addSubroutine(getCloneRuntime());
+ solAssert(runtimeSub.data() < numeric_limits<size_t>::max(), "");
+ m_runtimeSub = size_t(runtimeSub.data());
+
+ // stack contains sub size
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << runtimeSub << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::CODECOPY;
+ m_context << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::RETURN;
+
+ appendFunctionsWithoutCode();
+
+ if (m_optimize)
+ m_context.optimise(m_optimizeRuns);
+}
+
+eth::AssemblyItem Compiler::getFunctionEntryLabel(FunctionDefinition const& _function) const
+{
+ return m_runtimeContext.getFunctionEntryLabelIfExists(_function);
+}
+
+void Compiler::initializeContext(ContractDefinition const& _contract,
+ map<ContractDefinition const*, bytes const*> const& _contracts)
+{
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).initialiseFreeMemoryPointer();
+ m_context.setCompiledContracts(_contracts);
+ m_context.setInheritanceHierarchy(_contract.getLinearizedBaseContracts());
+ registerStateVariables(_contract);
+ m_context.resetVisitedNodes(&_contract);
+}
+
+void Compiler::appendInitAndConstructorCode(ContractDefinition const& _contract)
+{
+ // Determine the arguments that are used for the base constructors.
+ std::vector<ContractDefinition const*> const& bases = _contract.getLinearizedBaseContracts();
+ for (ContractDefinition const* contract: bases)
+ {
+ if (FunctionDefinition const* constructor = contract->getConstructor())
+ for (auto const& modifier: constructor->getModifiers())
+ {
+ auto baseContract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition const*>(
+ &modifier->getName()->getReferencedDeclaration());
+ if (baseContract)
+ if (m_baseArguments.count(baseContract->getConstructor()) == 0)
+ m_baseArguments[baseContract->getConstructor()] = &modifier->getArguments();
+ }
+
+ for (ASTPointer<InheritanceSpecifier> const& base: contract->getBaseContracts())
+ {
+ ContractDefinition const* baseContract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition const*>(
+ &base->getName()->getReferencedDeclaration());
+ solAssert(baseContract, "");
+
+ if (m_baseArguments.count(baseContract->getConstructor()) == 0)
+ m_baseArguments[baseContract->getConstructor()] = &base->getArguments();
+ }
+ }
+ // Initialization of state variables in base-to-derived order.
+ for (ContractDefinition const* contract: boost::adaptors::reverse(bases))
+ initializeStateVariables(*contract);
+
+ if (FunctionDefinition const* constructor = _contract.getConstructor())
+ appendConstructor(*constructor);
+ else if (auto c = m_context.getNextConstructor(_contract))
+ appendBaseConstructor(*c);
+}
+
+void Compiler::packIntoContractCreator(ContractDefinition const& _contract, CompilerContext const& _runtimeContext)
+{
+ appendInitAndConstructorCode(_contract);
+
+ eth::AssemblyItem runtimeSub = m_context.addSubroutine(_runtimeContext.getAssembly());
+ solAssert(runtimeSub.data() < numeric_limits<size_t>::max(), "");
+ m_runtimeSub = size_t(runtimeSub.data());
+
+ // stack contains sub size
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << runtimeSub << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::CODECOPY;
+ m_context << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::RETURN;
+
+ // note that we have to include the functions again because of absolute jump labels
+ appendFunctionsWithoutCode();
+}
+
+void Compiler::appendBaseConstructor(FunctionDefinition const& _constructor)
+{
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _constructor);
+ FunctionType constructorType(_constructor);
+ if (!constructorType.getParameterTypes().empty())
+ {
+ solAssert(m_baseArguments.count(&_constructor), "");
+ std::vector<ASTPointer<Expression>> const* arguments = m_baseArguments[&_constructor];
+ solAssert(arguments, "");
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < arguments->size(); ++i)
+ compileExpression(*(arguments->at(i)), constructorType.getParameterTypes()[i]);
+ }
+ _constructor.accept(*this);
+}
+
+void Compiler::appendConstructor(FunctionDefinition const& _constructor)
+{
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _constructor);
+ // copy constructor arguments from code to memory and then to stack, they are supplied after the actual program
+ if (!_constructor.getParameters().empty())
+ {
+ unsigned argumentSize = 0;
+ for (ASTPointer<VariableDeclaration> const& var: _constructor.getParameters())
+ if (var->getType()->isDynamicallySized())
+ {
+ argumentSize = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ argumentSize += var->getType()->getCalldataEncodedSize();
+
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
+ if (argumentSize == 0)
+ {
+ // argument size is dynamic, use CODESIZE to determine it
+ m_context.appendProgramSize(); // program itself
+ // CODESIZE is program plus manually added arguments
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::CODESIZE << eth::Instruction::SUB;
+ }
+ else
+ m_context << u256(argumentSize);
+ // stack: <memptr> <argument size>
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1;
+ m_context.appendProgramSize();
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP4 << eth::Instruction::CODECOPY;
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::ADD;
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).storeFreeMemoryPointer();
+ appendCalldataUnpacker(
+ FunctionType(_constructor).getParameterTypes(),
+ true,
+ CompilerUtils::freeMemoryPointer + 0x20
+ );
+ }
+ _constructor.accept(*this);
+}
+
+void Compiler::appendFunctionSelector(ContractDefinition const& _contract)
+{
+ map<FixedHash<4>, FunctionTypePointer> interfaceFunctions = _contract.getInterfaceFunctions();
+ map<FixedHash<4>, const eth::AssemblyItem> callDataUnpackerEntryPoints;
+
+ FunctionDefinition const* fallback = _contract.getFallbackFunction();
+ eth::AssemblyItem notFound = m_context.newTag();
+ // shortcut messages without data if we have many functions in order to be able to receive
+ // ether with constant gas
+ if (interfaceFunctions.size() > 5 || fallback)
+ {
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::CALLDATASIZE << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
+ m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(notFound);
+ }
+
+ // retrieve the function signature hash from the calldata
+ if (!interfaceFunctions.empty())
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).loadFromMemory(0, IntegerType(CompilerUtils::dataStartOffset * 8), true);
+
+ // stack now is: 1 0 <funhash>
+ for (auto const& it: interfaceFunctions)
+ {
+ callDataUnpackerEntryPoints.insert(std::make_pair(it.first, m_context.newTag()));
+ m_context << eth::dupInstruction(1) << u256(FixedHash<4>::Arith(it.first)) << eth::Instruction::EQ;
+ m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(callDataUnpackerEntryPoints.at(it.first));
+ }
+ m_context.appendJumpTo(notFound);
+
+ m_context << notFound;
+ if (fallback)
+ {
+ eth::AssemblyItem returnTag = m_context.pushNewTag();
+ fallback->accept(*this);
+ m_context << returnTag;
+ appendReturnValuePacker(FunctionType(*fallback).getReturnParameterTypes());
+ }
+ else
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::STOP; // function not found
+
+ for (auto const& it: interfaceFunctions)
+ {
+ FunctionTypePointer const& functionType = it.second;
+ solAssert(functionType->hasDeclaration(), "");
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, functionType->getDeclaration());
+ m_context << callDataUnpackerEntryPoints.at(it.first);
+ eth::AssemblyItem returnTag = m_context.pushNewTag();
+ appendCalldataUnpacker(functionType->getParameterTypes());
+ m_context.appendJumpTo(m_context.getFunctionEntryLabel(functionType->getDeclaration()));
+ m_context << returnTag;
+ appendReturnValuePacker(functionType->getReturnParameterTypes());
+ }
+}
+
+void Compiler::appendCalldataUnpacker(
+ TypePointers const& _typeParameters,
+ bool _fromMemory,
+ u256 _startOffset
+)
+{
+ // We do not check the calldata size, everything is zero-paddedd
+
+ //@todo this does not yet support nested dynamic arrays
+
+ if (_startOffset == u256(-1))
+ _startOffset = u256(CompilerUtils::dataStartOffset);
+
+ m_context << _startOffset;
+ for (TypePointer const& type: _typeParameters)
+ {
+ // stack: v1 v2 ... v(k-1) mem_offset
+ switch (type->getCategory())
+ {
+ case Type::Category::Array:
+ {
+ auto const& arrayType = dynamic_cast<ArrayType const&>(*type);
+ solAssert(arrayType.location() != DataLocation::Storage, "");
+ solAssert(!arrayType.getBaseType()->isDynamicallySized(), "Nested arrays not yet implemented.");
+ if (_fromMemory)
+ {
+ solAssert(
+ arrayType.getBaseType()->isValueType(),
+ "Nested memory arrays not yet implemented here."
+ );
+ // @todo If base type is an array or struct, it is still calldata-style encoded, so
+ // we would have to convert it like below.
+ solAssert(arrayType.location() == DataLocation::Memory, "");
+ // compute data pointer
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::MLOAD;
+ //@todo once we support nested arrays, this offset needs to be dynamic.
+ m_context << _startOffset << eth::Instruction::ADD;
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << u256(0x20) << eth::Instruction::ADD;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // first load from calldata and potentially convert to memory if arrayType is memory
+ TypePointer calldataType = arrayType.copyForLocation(DataLocation::CallData, false);
+ if (calldataType->isDynamicallySized())
+ {
+ // put on stack: data_pointer length
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).loadFromMemoryDynamic(IntegerType(256), !_fromMemory);
+ // stack: data_offset next_pointer
+ //@todo once we support nested arrays, this offset needs to be dynamic.
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << _startOffset << eth::Instruction::ADD;
+ // stack: next_pointer data_pointer
+ // retrieve length
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).loadFromMemoryDynamic(IntegerType(256), !_fromMemory, true);
+ // stack: next_pointer length data_pointer
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // leave the pointer on the stack
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1;
+ m_context << u256(calldataType->getCalldataEncodedSize()) << eth::Instruction::ADD;
+ }
+ if (arrayType.location() == DataLocation::Memory)
+ {
+ // stack: calldata_ref [length] next_calldata
+ // copy to memory
+ // move calldata type up again
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).moveIntoStack(calldataType->getSizeOnStack());
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).convertType(*calldataType, arrayType);
+ // fetch next pointer again
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).moveToStackTop(arrayType.getSizeOnStack());
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ solAssert(!type->isDynamicallySized(), "Unknown dynamically sized type: " + type->toString());
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).loadFromMemoryDynamic(*type, !_fromMemory, true);
+ }
+ }
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
+}
+
+void Compiler::appendReturnValuePacker(TypePointers const& _typeParameters)
+{
+ CompilerUtils utils(m_context);
+ if (_typeParameters.empty())
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::STOP;
+ else
+ {
+ utils.fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
+ //@todo optimization: if we return a single memory array, there should be enough space before
+ // its data to add the needed parts and we avoid a memory copy.
+ utils.encodeToMemory(_typeParameters, _typeParameters);
+ utils.toSizeAfterFreeMemoryPointer();
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::RETURN;
+ }
+}
+
+void Compiler::registerStateVariables(ContractDefinition const& _contract)
+{
+ for (auto const& var: ContractType(_contract).getStateVariables())
+ m_context.addStateVariable(*get<0>(var), get<1>(var), get<2>(var));
+}
+
+void Compiler::initializeStateVariables(ContractDefinition const& _contract)
+{
+ for (ASTPointer<VariableDeclaration> const& variable: _contract.getStateVariables())
+ if (variable->getValue() && !variable->isConstant())
+ ExpressionCompiler(m_context, m_optimize).appendStateVariableInitialization(*variable);
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(VariableDeclaration const& _variableDeclaration)
+{
+ solAssert(_variableDeclaration.isStateVariable(), "Compiler visit to non-state variable declaration.");
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _variableDeclaration);
+
+ m_context.startFunction(_variableDeclaration);
+ m_breakTags.clear();
+ m_continueTags.clear();
+
+ ExpressionCompiler(m_context, m_optimize).appendStateVariableAccessor(_variableDeclaration);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(FunctionDefinition const& _function)
+{
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _function);
+
+ m_context.startFunction(_function);
+
+ // stack upon entry: [return address] [arg0] [arg1] ... [argn]
+ // reserve additional slots: [retarg0] ... [retargm] [localvar0] ... [localvarp]
+
+ unsigned parametersSize = CompilerUtils::getSizeOnStack(_function.getParameters());
+ if (!_function.isConstructor())
+ // adding 1 for return address.
+ m_context.adjustStackOffset(parametersSize + 1);
+ for (ASTPointer<VariableDeclaration const> const& variable: _function.getParameters())
+ {
+ m_context.addVariable(*variable, parametersSize);
+ parametersSize -= variable->getType()->getSizeOnStack();
+ }
+
+ for (ASTPointer<VariableDeclaration const> const& variable: _function.getReturnParameters())
+ appendStackVariableInitialisation(*variable);
+ for (VariableDeclaration const* localVariable: _function.getLocalVariables())
+ appendStackVariableInitialisation(*localVariable);
+
+ if (_function.isConstructor())
+ if (auto c = m_context.getNextConstructor(dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition const&>(*_function.getScope())))
+ appendBaseConstructor(*c);
+
+ m_returnTag = m_context.newTag();
+ m_breakTags.clear();
+ m_continueTags.clear();
+ m_stackCleanupForReturn = 0;
+ m_currentFunction = &_function;
+ m_modifierDepth = 0;
+
+ appendModifierOrFunctionCode();
+
+ m_context << m_returnTag;
+
+ // Now we need to re-shuffle the stack. For this we keep a record of the stack layout
+ // that shows the target positions of the elements, where "-1" denotes that this element needs
+ // to be removed from the stack.
+ // Note that the fact that the return arguments are of increasing index is vital for this
+ // algorithm to work.
+
+ unsigned const c_argumentsSize = CompilerUtils::getSizeOnStack(_function.getParameters());
+ unsigned const c_returnValuesSize = CompilerUtils::getSizeOnStack(_function.getReturnParameters());
+ unsigned const c_localVariablesSize = CompilerUtils::getSizeOnStack(_function.getLocalVariables());
+
+ vector<int> stackLayout;
+ stackLayout.push_back(c_returnValuesSize); // target of return address
+ stackLayout += vector<int>(c_argumentsSize, -1); // discard all arguments
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < c_returnValuesSize; ++i)
+ stackLayout.push_back(i);
+ stackLayout += vector<int>(c_localVariablesSize, -1);
+
+ solAssert(stackLayout.size() <= 17, "Stack too deep, try removing local variables.");
+ while (stackLayout.back() != int(stackLayout.size() - 1))
+ if (stackLayout.back() < 0)
+ {
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
+ stackLayout.pop_back();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_context << eth::swapInstruction(stackLayout.size() - stackLayout.back() - 1);
+ swap(stackLayout[stackLayout.back()], stackLayout.back());
+ }
+ //@todo assert that everything is in place now
+
+ for (ASTPointer<VariableDeclaration const> const& variable: _function.getParameters() + _function.getReturnParameters())
+ m_context.removeVariable(*variable);
+ for (VariableDeclaration const* localVariable: _function.getLocalVariables())
+ m_context.removeVariable(*localVariable);
+
+ m_context.adjustStackOffset(-(int)c_returnValuesSize);
+
+ if (!_function.isConstructor())
+ m_context.appendJump(eth::AssemblyItem::JumpType::OutOfFunction);
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(IfStatement const& _ifStatement)
+{
+ StackHeightChecker checker(m_context);
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _ifStatement);
+ compileExpression(_ifStatement.getCondition());
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
+ eth::AssemblyItem falseTag = m_context.appendConditionalJump();
+ eth::AssemblyItem endTag = falseTag;
+ _ifStatement.getTrueStatement().accept(*this);
+ if (_ifStatement.getFalseStatement())
+ {
+ endTag = m_context.appendJumpToNew();
+ m_context << falseTag;
+ _ifStatement.getFalseStatement()->accept(*this);
+ }
+ m_context << endTag;
+
+ checker.check();
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(WhileStatement const& _whileStatement)
+{
+ StackHeightChecker checker(m_context);
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _whileStatement);
+ eth::AssemblyItem loopStart = m_context.newTag();
+ eth::AssemblyItem loopEnd = m_context.newTag();
+ m_continueTags.push_back(loopStart);
+ m_breakTags.push_back(loopEnd);
+
+ m_context << loopStart;
+ compileExpression(_whileStatement.getCondition());
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
+ m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(loopEnd);
+
+ _whileStatement.getBody().accept(*this);
+
+ m_context.appendJumpTo(loopStart);
+ m_context << loopEnd;
+
+ m_continueTags.pop_back();
+ m_breakTags.pop_back();
+
+ checker.check();
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(ForStatement const& _forStatement)
+{
+ StackHeightChecker checker(m_context);
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _forStatement);
+ eth::AssemblyItem loopStart = m_context.newTag();
+ eth::AssemblyItem loopEnd = m_context.newTag();
+ eth::AssemblyItem loopNext = m_context.newTag();
+ m_continueTags.push_back(loopNext);
+ m_breakTags.push_back(loopEnd);
+
+ if (_forStatement.getInitializationExpression())
+ _forStatement.getInitializationExpression()->accept(*this);
+
+ m_context << loopStart;
+
+ // if there is no terminating condition in for, default is to always be true
+ if (_forStatement.getCondition())
+ {
+ compileExpression(*_forStatement.getCondition());
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
+ m_context.appendConditionalJumpTo(loopEnd);
+ }
+
+ _forStatement.getBody().accept(*this);
+
+ m_context << loopNext;
+
+ // for's loop expression if existing
+ if (_forStatement.getLoopExpression())
+ _forStatement.getLoopExpression()->accept(*this);
+
+ m_context.appendJumpTo(loopStart);
+ m_context << loopEnd;
+
+ m_continueTags.pop_back();
+ m_breakTags.pop_back();
+
+ checker.check();
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(Continue const& _continueStatement)
+{
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _continueStatement);
+ if (!m_continueTags.empty())
+ m_context.appendJumpTo(m_continueTags.back());
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(Break const& _breakStatement)
+{
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _breakStatement);
+ if (!m_breakTags.empty())
+ m_context.appendJumpTo(m_breakTags.back());
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(Return const& _return)
+{
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _return);
+ //@todo modifications are needed to make this work with functions returning multiple values
+ if (Expression const* expression = _return.getExpression())
+ {
+ solAssert(_return.getFunctionReturnParameters(), "Invalid return parameters pointer.");
+ VariableDeclaration const& firstVariable = *_return.getFunctionReturnParameters()->getParameters().front();
+ compileExpression(*expression, firstVariable.getType());
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).moveToStackVariable(firstVariable);
+ }
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_stackCleanupForReturn; ++i)
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
+ m_context.appendJumpTo(m_returnTag);
+ m_context.adjustStackOffset(m_stackCleanupForReturn);
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(VariableDeclarationStatement const& _variableDeclarationStatement)
+{
+ StackHeightChecker checker(m_context);
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _variableDeclarationStatement);
+ if (Expression const* expression = _variableDeclarationStatement.getExpression())
+ {
+ compileExpression(*expression, _variableDeclarationStatement.getDeclaration().getType());
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).moveToStackVariable(_variableDeclarationStatement.getDeclaration());
+ }
+ checker.check();
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(ExpressionStatement const& _expressionStatement)
+{
+ StackHeightChecker checker(m_context);
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _expressionStatement);
+ Expression const& expression = _expressionStatement.getExpression();
+ compileExpression(expression);
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).popStackElement(*expression.getType());
+ checker.check();
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Compiler::visit(PlaceholderStatement const& _placeholderStatement)
+{
+ StackHeightChecker checker(m_context);
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _placeholderStatement);
+ ++m_modifierDepth;
+ appendModifierOrFunctionCode();
+ --m_modifierDepth;
+ checker.check();
+ return true;
+}
+
+void Compiler::appendFunctionsWithoutCode()
+{
+ set<Declaration const*> functions = m_context.getFunctionsWithoutCode();
+ while (!functions.empty())
+ {
+ for (Declaration const* function: functions)
+ {
+ m_context.setStackOffset(0);
+ function->accept(*this);
+ }
+ functions = m_context.getFunctionsWithoutCode();
+ }
+}
+
+void Compiler::appendModifierOrFunctionCode()
+{
+ solAssert(m_currentFunction, "");
+ if (m_modifierDepth >= m_currentFunction->getModifiers().size())
+ m_currentFunction->getBody().accept(*this);
+ else
+ {
+ ASTPointer<ModifierInvocation> const& modifierInvocation = m_currentFunction->getModifiers()[m_modifierDepth];
+
+ // constructor call should be excluded
+ if (dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition const*>(&modifierInvocation->getName()->getReferencedDeclaration()))
+ {
+ ++m_modifierDepth;
+ appendModifierOrFunctionCode();
+ --m_modifierDepth;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ModifierDefinition const& modifier = m_context.getFunctionModifier(modifierInvocation->getName()->getName());
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, modifier);
+ solAssert(modifier.getParameters().size() == modifierInvocation->getArguments().size(), "");
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < modifier.getParameters().size(); ++i)
+ {
+ m_context.addVariable(*modifier.getParameters()[i]);
+ compileExpression(*modifierInvocation->getArguments()[i],
+ modifier.getParameters()[i]->getType());
+ }
+ for (VariableDeclaration const* localVariable: modifier.getLocalVariables())
+ appendStackVariableInitialisation(*localVariable);
+
+ unsigned const c_stackSurplus = CompilerUtils::getSizeOnStack(modifier.getParameters()) +
+ CompilerUtils::getSizeOnStack(modifier.getLocalVariables());
+ m_stackCleanupForReturn += c_stackSurplus;
+
+ modifier.getBody().accept(*this);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < c_stackSurplus; ++i)
+ m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
+ m_stackCleanupForReturn -= c_stackSurplus;
+ }
+}
+
+void Compiler::appendStackVariableInitialisation(VariableDeclaration const& _variable)
+{
+ CompilerContext::LocationSetter location(m_context, _variable);
+ m_context.addVariable(_variable);
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).pushZeroValue(*_variable.getType());
+}
+
+void Compiler::compileExpression(Expression const& _expression, TypePointer const& _targetType)
+{
+ ExpressionCompiler expressionCompiler(m_context, m_optimize);
+ expressionCompiler.compile(_expression);
+ if (_targetType)
+ CompilerUtils(m_context).convertType(*_expression.getType(), *_targetType);
+}
+
+eth::Assembly Compiler::getCloneRuntime()
+{
+ eth::Assembly a;
+ a << eth::Instruction::CALLDATASIZE;
+ a << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::CALLDATACOPY;
+ //@todo adjust for larger return values, make this dynamic.
+ a << u256(0x20) << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::CALLDATASIZE;
+ // unfortunately, we have to send the value again, so that CALLVALUE returns the correct value
+ // in the callcoded contract.
+ a << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::CALLVALUE;
+ // this is the address which has to be substituted by the linker.
+ //@todo implement as special "marker" AssemblyItem.
+ a << u256("0xcafecafecafecafecafecafecafecafecafecafe");
+ a << u256(eth::c_callGas + eth::c_callValueTransferGas + 10) << eth::Instruction::GAS << eth::Instruction::SUB;
+ a << eth::Instruction::CALLCODE;
+ //@todo adjust for larger return values, make this dynamic.
+ a << u256(0x20) << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::RETURN;
+ return a;
+}