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/*
    This file is part of cpp-ethereum.

    cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 * Gas consumption estimator working alongside the AST.
 */

#include "StructuralGasEstimator.h"
#include <map>
#include <functional>
#include <libsolidity/AST.h>
#include <libsolidity/ASTVisitor.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace dev::eth;
using namespace dev::solidity;

StructuralGasEstimator::ASTGasConsumptionSelfAccumulated StructuralGasEstimator::performEstimation(
    AssemblyItems const& _items,
    vector<ASTNode const*> const& _ast
)
{
    map<SourceLocation, GasMeter::GasConsumption> particularCosts;
    GasMeter meter;

    for (auto const& item: _items)
        particularCosts[item.getLocation()] += meter.estimateMax(item);

    ASTGasConsumptionSelfAccumulated gasCosts;
    auto onNode = [&](ASTNode const& _node)
    {
        gasCosts[&_node][0] = gasCosts[&_node][1] = particularCosts[_node.getLocation()];
        return true;
    };
    auto onEdge = [&](ASTNode const& _parent, ASTNode const& _child)
    {
        gasCosts[&_parent][1] += gasCosts[&_child][1];
    };
    ASTReduce folder(onNode, onEdge);
    for (ASTNode const* ast: _ast)
        ast->accept(folder);

    return gasCosts;
}

map<ASTNode const*, GasMeter::GasConsumption> StructuralGasEstimator::breakToStatementLevel(
    ASTGasConsumptionSelfAccumulated const& _gasCosts,
    vector<ASTNode const*> const& _roots
)
{
    // first pass: statementDepth[node] is the distance from the deepend statement to node
    // in direction of the tree root (or undefined if not possible)
    map<ASTNode const*, int> statementDepth;
    auto onNodeFirstPass = [&](ASTNode const& _node)
    {
        if (dynamic_cast<Statement const*>(&_node))
            statementDepth[&_node] = 0;
        return true;
    };
    auto onEdgeFirstPass = [&](ASTNode const& _parent, ASTNode const& _child)
    {
        if (statementDepth.count(&_child))
            statementDepth[&_parent] = max(statementDepth[&_parent], statementDepth[&_child] + 1);
    };
    ASTReduce firstPass(onNodeFirstPass, onEdgeFirstPass);
    for (ASTNode const* node: _roots)
        node->accept(firstPass);

    // we use the location of a node if
    //  - its statement depth is 0 or
    //  - its statement depth is undefined but the parent's statement depth is at least 1
    map<ASTNode const*, GasMeter::GasConsumption> gasCosts;
    auto onNodeSecondPass = [&](ASTNode const& _node)
    {
        return statementDepth.count(&_node);
    };
    auto onEdgeSecondPass = [&](ASTNode const& _parent, ASTNode const& _child)
    {
        bool useNode = false;
        if (statementDepth.count(&_child))
            useNode = statementDepth[&_child] == 0;
        else
            useNode = statementDepth.count(&_parent) && statementDepth.at(&_parent) > 0;
        if (useNode)
            gasCosts[&_child] = _gasCosts.at(&_child)[1];
    };
    ASTReduce secondPass(onNodeSecondPass, onEdgeSecondPass);
    for (ASTNode const* node: _roots)
        node->accept(secondPass);
    // gasCosts should only contain non-overlapping locations
    return gasCosts;
}