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/*
    This file is part of cpp-ethereum.

    cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file Parser.cpp
 * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
 * @date 2014
 */

#include "Parser.h"

#if _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable:4348)
#endif

#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
#define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/support_utree.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace dev::eth;
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace px = boost::phoenix;
namespace sp = boost::spirit;

void dev::eth::killBigints(sp::utree const& _this)
{
    switch (_this.which())
    {
    case sp::utree_type::list_type: for (auto const& i: _this) killBigints(i); break;
    case sp::utree_type::any_type: delete _this.get<bigint*>(); break;
    default:;
    }
}

void dev::eth::debugOutAST(ostream& _out, sp::utree const& _this)
{
    switch (_this.which())
    {
    case sp::utree_type::list_type:
        switch (_this.tag())
        {
        case 0: _out << "( "; for (auto const& i: _this) { debugOutAST(_out, i); _out << " "; } _out << ")"; break;
        case 1: _out << "@ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); break;
        case 2: _out << "@@ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); break;
        case 3: _out << "[ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); _out << " ] "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.back()); break;
        case 4: _out << "[[ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); _out << " ]] "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.back()); break;
        case 5: _out << "{ "; for (auto const& i: _this) { debugOutAST(_out, i); _out << " "; } _out << "}"; break;
        case 6: _out << "$ "; debugOutAST(_out, _this.front()); break;
        default:;
        }

        break;
    case sp::utree_type::int_type: _out << _this.get<int>(); break;
    case sp::utree_type::string_type: _out << "\"" << _this.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::string_type>>() << "\""; break;
    case sp::utree_type::symbol_type: _out << _this.get<sp::basic_string<boost::iterator_range<char const*>, sp::utree_type::symbol_type>>(); break;
    case sp::utree_type::any_type: _out << *_this.get<bigint*>(); break;
    default: _out << "nil";
    }
}

namespace dev { namespace eth {
namespace parseTreeLLL_ {

template<unsigned N>
struct tagNode
{
    void operator()(sp::utree& n, qi::rule<string::const_iterator, qi::ascii::space_type, sp::utree()>::context_type& c) const
    {
        (boost::fusion::at_c<0>(c.attributes) = n).tag(N);
    }
};

}}}

void dev::eth::parseTreeLLL(string const& _s, sp::utree& o_out)
{
    using qi::standard::space;
    using qi::standard::space_type;
    using dev::eth::parseTreeLLL_::tagNode;
    using symbol_type = sp::basic_string<std::string, sp::utree_type::symbol_type>;
    using it = string::const_iterator;

    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree()> element;
    qi::rule<it, string()> str = '"' > qi::lexeme[+(~qi::char_(std::string("\"") + '\0'))] > '"';
    qi::rule<it, string()> strsh = '\'' > qi::lexeme[+(~qi::char_(std::string(" ;$@()[]{}:\n\t") + '\0'))];
    qi::rule<it, symbol_type()> symbol = qi::lexeme[+(~qi::char_(std::string(" $@[]{}:();\"\x01-\x1f\x7f") + '\0'))];
    qi::rule<it, string()> intstr = qi::lexeme[ qi::no_case["0x"][qi::_val = "0x"] >> *qi::char_("0-9a-fA-F")[qi::_val += qi::_1]] | qi::lexeme[+qi::char_("0-9")[qi::_val += qi::_1]];
    qi::rule<it, sp::utree()> integer = intstr[qi::_val = px::construct<sp::any_ptr>(px::new_<bigint>(qi::_1))];
    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree()> atom = integer[qi::_val = qi::_1] | (str | strsh)[qi::_val = qi::_1] | symbol[qi::_val = qi::_1];
    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> seq = '{' > *element > '}';
    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> mload = '@' > element;
    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> sload = qi::lit("@@") > element;
    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> mstore = '[' > element > ']' > -qi::lit(":") > element;
    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> sstore = qi::lit("[[") > element > qi::lit("]]") > -qi::lit(":") > element;
    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> calldataload = qi::lit("$") > element;
    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree::list_type()> list = '(' > *element > ')';

    qi::rule<it, space_type, sp::utree()> extra = sload[tagNode<2>()] | mload[tagNode<1>()] | sstore[tagNode<4>()] | mstore[tagNode<3>()] | seq[tagNode<5>()] | calldataload[tagNode<6>()];
    element = atom | list | extra;

    string s;
    s.reserve(_s.size());
    bool incomment = false;
    bool instring = false;
    bool insstring = false;
    for (auto i: _s)
    {
        if (i == ';' && !instring && !insstring)
            incomment = true;
        else if (i == '\n')
            incomment = instring = insstring = false;
        else if (i == '"' && !insstring)
            instring = !instring;
        else if (i == '\'')
            insstring = true;
        else if (i == ' ')
            insstring = false;
        if (!incomment)
            s.push_back(i);
    }
    auto ret = s.cbegin();
    try
    {
        qi::phrase_parse(ret, s.cend(), element, space, qi::skip_flag::dont_postskip, o_out);
    }
    catch (qi::expectation_failure<it> const& e)
    {
        std::string fragment(e.first, e.last);
        std::string loc = std::to_string(std::distance(s.cbegin(), e.first) - 1);
        std::string reason("Lexer failure at " + loc + ": '" + fragment + "'");
        BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ParserException() << errinfo_comment(reason));
    }
    for (auto i = ret; i != s.cend(); ++i)
        if (!isspace(*i)) {
            BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(ParserException() << errinfo_comment("Non-whitespace left in parser"));
        }
}