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path: root/libsolidity/formal/SMTLib2Interface.h
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/*
    This file is part of solidity.

    solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#pragma once

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <libdevcore/Common.h>

namespace dev
{
namespace solidity
{
namespace smt
{

enum class CheckResult
{
    SAT, UNSAT, UNKNOWN
};

enum class Sort
{
    Int, Bool
};

class Expression
{
    friend class SMTLib2Interface;
    /// Manual constructor, should only be used by SMTLib2Interface and the class itself.
    Expression(std::string _name, std::vector<Expression> _arguments):
        m_name(std::move(_name)), m_arguments(std::move(_arguments)) {}

public:
    Expression(size_t _number): m_name(std::to_string(_number)) {}
    Expression(u256 const& _number): m_name(std::to_string(_number)) {}

    Expression(Expression const& _other) = default;
    Expression(Expression&& _other) = default;
    Expression& operator=(Expression const& _other) = default;
    Expression& operator=(Expression&& _other) = default;

    friend Expression operator!(Expression _a)
    {
        return Expression("not", _a);
    }
    friend Expression operator&&(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression("and", _a, _b);
    }
    friend Expression operator||(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression("or", _a, _b);
    }
    friend Expression operator==(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression("=", _a, _b);
    }
    friend Expression operator!=(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return !(_a == _b);
    }
    friend Expression operator<(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression("<", std::move(_a), std::move(_b));
    }
    friend Expression operator<=(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression("<=", std::move(_a), std::move(_b));
    }
    friend Expression operator>(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression(">", std::move(_a), std::move(_b));
    }
    friend Expression operator>=(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression(">=", std::move(_a), std::move(_b));
    }
    friend Expression operator+(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression("+", std::move(_a), std::move(_b));
    }
    friend Expression operator-(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression("-", std::move(_a), std::move(_b));
    }
    friend Expression operator*(Expression _a, Expression _b)
    {
        return Expression("*", std::move(_a), std::move(_b));
    }

    std::string toSExpr() const
    {
        std::string sexpr = "(" + m_name;
        for (auto const& arg: m_arguments)
            sexpr += " " + arg.toSExpr();
        sexpr += ")";
        return sexpr;
    }

private:
    explicit Expression(std::string _name):
        Expression(std::move(_name), std::vector<Expression>{}) {}
    Expression(std::string _name, Expression _arg):
        Expression(std::move(_name), std::vector<Expression>{std::move(_arg)}) {}
    Expression(std::string _name, Expression _arg1, Expression _arg2):
        Expression(std::move(_name), std::vector<Expression>{std::move(_arg1), std::move(_arg2)}) {}

    std::string const m_name;
    std::vector<Expression> const m_arguments;
};

class SMTLib2Interface
{
public:

    void reset();

    void push();
    void pop();

    Expression newFunction(std::string _name, Sort _domain, Sort _codomain);
    Expression newInteger(std::string _name);
    Expression newBool(std::string _name);

    void addAssertion(Expression _expr);
    CheckResult check();
    std::string eval(Expression _expr);
};


}
}
}