path: root/whisper/api.go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package whisper

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "sync"
    "time"

    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
    "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)

// PublicWhisperAPI provides the whisper RPC service.
type PublicWhisperAPI struct {
    w *Whisper

    messagesMu sync.RWMutex
    messages   map[int]*whisperFilter
}

type whisperOfflineError struct{}

func (e *whisperOfflineError) Error() string {
    return "whisper is offline"
}

// whisperOffLineErr is returned when the node doesn't offer the shh service.
var whisperOffLineErr = new(whisperOfflineError)

// NewPublicWhisperAPI create a new RPC whisper service.
func NewPublicWhisperAPI(w *Whisper) *PublicWhisperAPI {
    return &PublicWhisperAPI{w: w, messages: make(map[int]*whisperFilter)}
}

// Version returns the Whisper version this node offers.
func (s *PublicWhisperAPI) Version() (*rpc.HexNumber, error) {
    if s.w == nil {
        return rpc.NewHexNumber(0), whisperOffLineErr
    }
    return rpc.NewHexNumber(s.w.Version()), nil
}

// HasIdentity checks if the the whisper node is configured with the private key
// of the specified public pair.
func (s *PublicWhisperAPI) HasIdentity(identity string) (bool, error) {
    if s.w == nil {
        return false, whisperOffLineErr
    }
    return s.w.HasIdentity(crypto.ToECDSAPub(common.FromHex(identity))), nil
}

// NewIdentity generates a new cryptographic identity for the client, and injects
// it into the known identities for message decryption.
func (s *PublicWhisperAPI) NewIdentity() (string, error) {
    if s.w == nil {
        return "", whisperOffLineErr
    }

    identity := s.w.NewIdentity()
    return common.ToHex(crypto.FromECDSAPub(&identity.PublicKey)), nil
}

type NewFilterArgs struct {
    To     string
    From   string
    Topics [][][]byte
}

// NewWhisperFilter creates and registers a new message filter to watch for inbound whisper messages.
func (s *PublicWhisperAPI) NewFilter(args NewFilterArgs) (*rpc.HexNumber, error) {
    if s.w == nil {
        return nil, whisperOffLineErr
    }

    var id int
    filter := Filter{
        To:     crypto.ToECDSAPub(common.FromHex(args.To)),
        From:   crypto.ToECDSAPub(common.FromHex(args.From)),
        Topics: NewFilterTopics(args.Topics...),
        Fn: func(message *Message) {
            wmsg := NewWhisperMessage(message)
            s.messagesMu.RLock() // Only read lock to the filter pool
            defer s.messagesMu.RUnlock()
            if s.messages[id] != nil {
                s.messages[id].insert(wmsg)
            }
        },
    }

    id = s.w.Watch(filter)

    s.messagesMu.Lock()
    s.messages[id] = newWhisperFilter(id, s.w)
    s.messagesMu.Unlock()

    return rpc.NewHexNumber(id), nil
}

// GetFilterChanges retrieves all the new messages matched by a filter since the last retrieval.
func (s *PublicWhisperAPI) GetFilterChanges(filterId rpc.HexNumber) []WhisperMessage {
    s.messagesMu.RLock()
    defer s.messagesMu.RUnlock()

    if s.messages[filterId.Int()] != nil {
        if changes := s.messages[filterId.Int()].retrieve(); changes != nil {
            return changes
        }
    }
    return returnWhisperMessages(nil)
}

// UninstallFilter disables and removes an existing filter.
func (s *PublicWhisperAPI) UninstallFilter(filterId rpc.HexNumber) bool {
    s.messagesMu.Lock()
    defer s.messagesMu.Unlock()

    if _, ok := s.messages[filterId.Int()]; ok {
        delete(s.messages, filterId.Int())
        return true
    }
    return false
}

// GetMessages retrieves all the known messages that match a specific filter.
func (s *PublicWhisperAPI) GetMessages(filterId rpc.HexNumber) []WhisperMessage {
    // Retrieve all the cached messages matching a specific, existing filter
    s.messagesMu.RLock()
    defer s.messagesMu.RUnlock()

    var messages []*Message
    if s.messages[filterId.Int()] != nil {
        messages = s.messages[filterId.Int()].messages()
    }

    return returnWhisperMessages(messages)
}

// returnWhisperMessages converts aNhisper message to a RPC whisper message.
func returnWhisperMessages(messages []*Message) []WhisperMessage {
    msgs := make([]WhisperMessage, len(messages))
    for i, msg := range messages {
        msgs[i] = NewWhisperMessage(msg)
    }
    return msgs
}

type PostArgs struct {
    From     string   `json:"from"`
    To       string   `json:"to"`
    Topics   [][]byte `json:"topics"`
    Payload  string   `json:"payload"`
    Priority int64    `json:"priority"`
    TTL      int64    `json:"ttl"`
}

// Post injects a message into the whisper network for distribution.
func (s *PublicWhisperAPI) Post(args PostArgs) (bool, error) {
    if s.w == nil {
        return false, whisperOffLineErr
    }

    // construct whisper message with transmission options
    message := NewMessage(common.FromHex(args.Payload))
    options := Options{
        To:     crypto.ToECDSAPub(common.FromHex(args.To)),
        TTL:    time.Duration(args.TTL) * time.Second,
        Topics: NewTopics(args.Topics...),
    }

    // set sender identity
    if len(args.From) > 0 {
        if key := s.w.GetIdentity(crypto.ToECDSAPub(common.FromHex(args.From))); key != nil {
            options.From = key
        } else {
            return false, fmt.Errorf("unknown identity to send from: %s", args.From)
        }
    }

    // Wrap and send the message
    pow := time.Duration(args.Priority) * time.Millisecond
    envelope, err := message.Wrap(pow, options)
    if err != nil {
        return false, err
    }

    return true, s.w.Send(envelope)
}

// WhisperMessage is the RPC representation of a whisper message.
type WhisperMessage struct {
    ref *Message

    Payload string `json:"payload"`
    To      string `json:"to"`
    From    string `json:"from"`
    Sent    int64  `json:"sent"`
    TTL     int64  `json:"ttl"`
    Hash    string `json:"hash"`
}

func (args *PostArgs) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) (err error) {
    var obj struct {
        From     string        `json:"from"`
        To       string        `json:"to"`
        Topics   []string      `json:"topics"`
        Payload  string        `json:"payload"`
        Priority rpc.HexNumber `json:"priority"`
        TTL      rpc.HexNumber `json:"ttl"`
    }

    if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &obj); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    args.From = obj.From
    args.To = obj.To
    args.Payload = obj.Payload
    args.Priority = obj.Priority.Int64()
    args.TTL = obj.TTL.Int64()

    // decode topic strings
    args.Topics = make([][]byte, len(obj.Topics))
    for i, topic := range obj.Topics {
        args.Topics[i] = common.FromHex(topic)
    }

    return nil
}

// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface, invoked to convert a
// JSON message blob into a WhisperFilterArgs structure.
func (args *NewFilterArgs) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) (err error) {
    // Unmarshal the JSON message and sanity check
    var obj struct {
        To     interface{} `json:"to"`
        From   interface{} `json:"from"`
        Topics interface{} `json:"topics"`
    }
    if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &obj); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // Retrieve the simple data contents of the filter arguments
    if obj.To == nil {
        args.To = ""
    } else {
        argstr, ok := obj.To.(string)
        if !ok {
            return fmt.Errorf("to is not a string")
        }
        args.To = argstr
    }
    if obj.From == nil {
        args.From = ""
    } else {
        argstr, ok := obj.From.(string)
        if !ok {
            return fmt.Errorf("from is not a string")
        }
        args.From = argstr
    }
    // Construct the nested topic array
    if obj.Topics != nil {
        // Make sure we have an actual topic array
        list, ok := obj.Topics.([]interface{})
        if !ok {
            return fmt.Errorf("topics is not an array")
        }
        // Iterate over each topic and handle nil, string or array
        topics := make([][]string, len(list))
        for idx, field := range list {
            switch value := field.(type) {
            case nil:
                topics[idx] = []string{}

            case string:
                topics[idx] = []string{value}

            case []interface{}:
                topics[idx] = make([]string, len(value))
                for i, nested := range value {
                    switch value := nested.(type) {
                    case nil:
                        topics[idx][i] = ""

                    case string:
                        topics[idx][i] = value

                    default:
                        return fmt.Errorf("topic[%d][%d] is not a string", idx, i)
                    }
                }
            default:
                return fmt.Errorf("topic[%d] not a string or array", idx)
            }
        }

        topicsDecoded := make([][][]byte, len(topics))
        for i, condition := range topics {
            topicsDecoded[i] = make([][]byte, len(condition))
            for j, topic := range condition {
                topicsDecoded[i][j] = common.FromHex(topic)
            }
        }

        args.Topics = topicsDecoded
    }
    return nil
}

// whisperFilter is the message cache matching a specific filter, accumulating
// inbound messages until the are requested by the client.
type whisperFilter struct {
    id  int      // Filter identifier for old message retrieval
    ref *Whisper // Whisper reference for old message retrieval

    cache  []WhisperMessage         // Cache of messages not yet polled
    skip   map[common.Hash]struct{} // List of retrieved messages to avoid duplication
    update time.Time                // Time of the last message query

    lock sync.RWMutex // Lock protecting the filter internals
}

// messages retrieves all the cached messages from the entire pool matching the
// filter, resetting the filter's change buffer.
func (w *whisperFilter) messages() []*Message {
    w.lock.Lock()
    defer w.lock.Unlock()

    w.cache = nil
    w.update = time.Now()

    w.skip = make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
    messages := w.ref.Messages(w.id)
    for _, message := range messages {
        w.skip[message.Hash] = struct{}{}
    }
    return messages
}

// insert injects a new batch of messages into the filter cache.
func (w *whisperFilter) insert(messages ...WhisperMessage) {
    w.lock.Lock()
    defer w.lock.Unlock()

    for _, message := range messages {
        if _, ok := w.skip[message.ref.Hash]; !ok {
            w.cache = append(w.cache, messages...)
        }
    }
}

// retrieve fetches all the cached messages from the filter.
func (w *whisperFilter) retrieve() (messages []WhisperMessage) {
    w.lock.Lock()
    defer w.lock.Unlock()

    messages, w.cache = w.cache, nil
    w.update = time.Now()

    return
}

// activity returns the last time instance when client requests were executed on
// the filter.
func (w *whisperFilter) activity() time.Time {
    w.lock.RLock()
    defer w.lock.RUnlock()

    return w.update
}

// newWhisperFilter creates a new serialized, poll based whisper topic filter.
func newWhisperFilter(id int, ref *Whisper) *whisperFilter {
    return &whisperFilter{
        id:  id,
        ref: ref,

        update: time.Now(),
        skip:   make(map[common.Hash]struct{}),
    }
}

// NewWhisperMessage converts an internal message into an API version.
func NewWhisperMessage(message *Message) WhisperMessage {
    return WhisperMessage{
        ref: message,

        Payload: common.ToHex(message.Payload),
        From:    common.ToHex(crypto.FromECDSAPub(message.Recover())),
        To:      common.ToHex(crypto.FromECDSAPub(message.To)),
        Sent:    message.Sent.Unix(),
        TTL:     int64(message.TTL / time.Second),
        Hash:    common.ToHex(message.Hash.Bytes()),
    }
}