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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// Command bzzup uploads files to the swarm HTTP API.
package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "mime"
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var (
        bzzapiFlag    = flag.String("bzzapi", "http://127.0.0.1:8500", "Swarm HTTP endpoint")
        recursiveFlag = flag.Bool("recursive", false, "Upload directories recursively")
        manifestFlag  = flag.Bool("manifest", true, "Skip automatic manifest upload")
    )
    log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
    log.SetFlags(0)
    flag.Parse()
    if flag.NArg() != 1 {
        log.Fatal("need filename as the first and only argument")
    }

    var (
        file   = flag.Arg(0)
        client = &client{api: *bzzapiFlag}
        mroot  manifest
    )
    fi, err := os.Stat(file)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    if fi.IsDir() {
        if !*recursiveFlag {
            log.Fatal("argument is a directory and recursive upload is disabled")
        }
        mroot, err = client.uploadDirectory(file)
    } else {
        mroot, err = client.uploadFile(file, fi)
        if *manifestFlag {
            // Wrap the raw file entry in a proper manifest so both hashes get printed.
            mroot = manifest{Entries: []manifest{mroot}}
        }
    }
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalln("upload failed:", err)
    }
    if *manifestFlag {
        hash, err := client.uploadManifest(mroot)
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalln("manifest upload failed:", err)
        }
        mroot.Hash = hash
    }

    // Print the manifest. This is the only output to stdout.
    mrootJSON, _ := json.MarshalIndent(mroot, "", "  ")
    fmt.Println(string(mrootJSON))
}

// client wraps interaction with the swarm HTTP gateway.
type client struct {
    api string
}

// manifest is the JSON representation of a swarm manifest.
type manifest struct {
    Hash        string     `json:"hash,omitempty"`
    ContentType string     `json:"contentType,omitempty"`
    Path        string     `json:"path,omitempty"`
    Entries     []manifest `json:"entries,omitempty"`
}

func (c *client) uploadFile(file string, fi os.FileInfo) (manifest, error) {
    hash, err := c.uploadFileContent(file, fi)
    m := manifest{
        Hash:        hash,
        ContentType: mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext(fi.Name())),
    }
    return m, err
}

func (c *client) uploadDirectory(dir string) (manifest, error) {
    dirm := manifest{}
    prefix := filepath.ToSlash(dir) + "/"
    err := filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, fi os.FileInfo, err error) error {
        if err != nil || fi.IsDir() {
            return err
        }
        if !strings.HasPrefix(path, dir) {
            return fmt.Errorf("path %s outside directory %s", path, dir)
        }
        entry, err := c.uploadFile(path, fi)
        entry.Path = strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.ToSlash(path), prefix)
        dirm.Entries = append(dirm.Entries, entry)
        return err
    })
    return dirm, err
}

func (c *client) uploadFileContent(file string, fi os.FileInfo) (string, error) {
    fd, err := os.Open(file)
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    defer fd.Close()
    log.Printf("uploading file %s (%d bytes)", file, fi.Size())
    return c.postRaw("application/octet-stream", fi.Size(), fd)
}

func (c *client) uploadManifest(m manifest) (string, error) {
    jsm, err := json.Marshal(m)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    log.Println("uploading manifest")
    return c.postRaw("application/json", int64(len(jsm)), ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(jsm)))
}

func (c *client) postRaw(mimetype string, size int64, body io.ReadCloser) (string, error) {
    req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", c.api+"/bzzr:/", body)
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    req.Header.Set("content-type", mimetype)
    req.ContentLength = size
    resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
        return "", fmt.Errorf("bad status: %s", resp.Status)
    }
    content, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    return string(content), err
}