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authorChris Chinchilla <chriswhward@gmail.com>2019-01-21 18:57:01 +0800
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2019-01-21 18:57:01 +0800
commitda73e253988788ee0733425174e99520b320a7fd (patch)
tree9a5201e1dd1457932119ba50ebc6e55f8da3f814 /docs
parent606c2b99456c6be4cb1f563edee5286787b67490 (diff)
parentf39993ced653d6c34338e8aa85d7c664faa6af1d (diff)
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Merge pull request #5797 from ethereum/faq-array-pass
[DOCS] Remove copy between contracts FAQ item
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/control-structures.rst25
-rw-r--r--docs/frequently-asked-questions.rst30
2 files changed, 25 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/docs/control-structures.rst b/docs/control-structures.rst
index f32e7879..46b3a7f1 100644
--- a/docs/control-structures.rst
+++ b/docs/control-structures.rst
@@ -264,6 +264,31 @@ Complications for Arrays and Structs
The semantics of assignments are a bit more complicated for non-value types like arrays and structs.
Assigning *to* a state variable always creates an independent copy. On the other hand, assigning to a local variable creates an independent copy only for elementary types, i.e. static types that fit into 32 bytes. If structs or arrays (including ``bytes`` and ``string``) are assigned from a state variable to a local variable, the local variable holds a reference to the original state variable. A second assignment to the local variable does not modify the state but only changes the reference. Assignments to members (or elements) of the local variable *do* change the state.
+In the example below the call to ``g(x)`` has no effect on ``x`` because it needs
+to create an independent copy of the storage value in memory. However ``h(x)`` modifies ``x`` because a reference and
+not a copy is passed.
+
+::
+
+ pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.6.0;
+
+ contract C {
+ uint[20] x;
+
+ function f() public {
+ g(x);
+ h(x);
+ }
+
+ function g(uint[20] memory y) internal pure {
+ y[2] = 3;
+ }
+
+ function h(uint[20] storage y) internal {
+ y[3] = 4;
+ }
+ }
+
.. index:: ! scoping, declarations, default value
.. _default-value:
diff --git a/docs/frequently-asked-questions.rst b/docs/frequently-asked-questions.rst
index ff2f1fac..11db780c 100644
--- a/docs/frequently-asked-questions.rst
+++ b/docs/frequently-asked-questions.rst
@@ -96,36 +96,6 @@ In this example::
}
}
-Can a contract pass an array (static size) or string or ``bytes`` (dynamic size) to another contract?
-=====================================================================================================
-
-Sure. Take care that if you cross the memory / storage boundary,
-independent copies will be created::
-
- pragma solidity >=0.4.16 <0.6.0;
-
- contract C {
- uint[20] x;
-
- function f() public {
- g(x);
- h(x);
- }
-
- function g(uint[20] memory y) internal pure {
- y[2] = 3;
- }
-
- function h(uint[20] storage y) internal {
- y[3] = 4;
- }
- }
-
-The call to ``g(x)`` will not have an effect on ``x`` because it needs
-to create an independent copy of the storage value in memory.
-On the other hand, ``h(x)`` successfully modifies ``x`` because only
-a reference and not a copy is passed.
-
What does the following strange check do in the Custom Token contract?
======================================================================